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Accueil arrow newsitems arrow ECHR Head Spielman to Eurofora: Ministers check Rulings Respect but EuroJudges also can act:=Art.1

ECHR Head Spielman to Eurofora: Ministers check Rulings Respect but EuroJudges also can act:=Art.1

Ecrit par ACM
Thursday, 29 January 2015

 

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*Strasbourg/ECHR/Angelo Marcopolo/- Even if CoE's Committee of Ministers is the body responsible to supervise the Execution of ECHR's Judgements by the respondent States, nevertheless, EuroJudges are not completely disarmed in this regard, nor Victims of Human Rights' Violations, since the 1st Article of the PanEuropean Convention applies in cases of serious and persisting Failure from a State to respect ECHR's rulings, the President of the PanEuropean Court of Human Rights, Dean Spielmann, replied in substance to a relevant Question raised by "EuroFora".


Denouncing the fact that often, too long Delays and/or blatant Failure by some States to really implement ECHR's Judgements condemning them for serious Violations of Human Rights, in addition to overloading Strasbourg's PanEuropean mechanisms by repetitive cases, may also provoke grave Harm to the Victims, as f.ex. vis a vis Refugees/Displaced Persons who Die before being able to get anything back from their Family Homes and private properties, contrary to ECHR's case law, and/or "Missing" Persons' Families, who criticize too many Years of Delays in searching to find Material Evidence on what really Happened to their beloved ones, and/or doing the necessary "Forensic Investigations", (etc), with the Risk to loose or even Destroy Evidence of grave Crimes, (as it happened, f.ex., recently, with the Letters to the CoE by a Group of Families of Greek Cypriot Persons gone "Missing" since the 1974 Turkish Military Invasion and Occupation of the Northern Part of the Country), "EuroFora" asked Spielmann if Article 1 of the PanEuropean Convention could Help the Court to act for compliance.

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The 1st Article of the Convention on Human Rights asks from all CoE's Member States to "Ensure ...the Rights and Freedoms" defined by its text, to "everyone within their jurisdiction", and, obviously, No State could claim to do so, if it Failed, for too long, to do anything really efficient in order to Stop serious Violations of those Rights/Freedoms... A problem of notoriously growing Importance, particularly during recent years, which is due to be at  the Focus of a forthcoming PanEuropean Conference on "the Future of the Mechanisms for the Protection of Human Righst", organized by the current, Belgian Presidency of the CoE on February in Brussels, as Spielmann had just anounced, (placing it on the line of the landmark series of Annual Ministerial Conferences about ECHR's reform, which had notoriously started from 2010 at Interlaken, under Swiss chairmanship of the CoE : Comp. "EuroFora"s relevant NewsReports then from Interlaken).

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 - "You are absolutely Right !", replied positively from the start the experienced ECHR President to "EuroFora"s above mentioned Question.


>>> Because, indeed, "Article 1" of the PanEuropean Convention on Human Rights, "is of paramount Importance for the executon of ECHR's judgements, Spielmann underlined further, in this regard.

- Indeed, a State can't really Ensure the respect of Human Rights without Complying with ECHR's judgements, and, Article 1 refers to the Whole of the Convention, i.e. including its Article 46, which concerns the Implementation of Judgements, he observed in this regard.


=> This practically means that Citizens who are Victims of repeated and/or continuing Violations of Human Rights wouldn't necessarily be Hindered "from any action whatever, after an ECHR Judgement, whose execution would only conccern CoE's Committee of Ministers, exclusively.


Simply because they could, in this case, at least lodge also, later-on, a second Application, based, this time, mainly on the 1st Article of the PanEuropean Convention, denouncing the fact that the recalcitrant State failed in its Duty to secure the respect of this and/or that Human Right for persons in their jurisdiction, by not implementing a relevant ECHR's judgement for too many Years.

 

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+ Obviously, another possibility for ECHR to convince States to comply with ECHR Judgements might be to start cooperating systematicaly with EU Parliament, (along the lines highlighted by new EU Commission's President Jean-Claude Juncker, in a landmark 2009 Report about EU - CoE cooperation, that PanEuopean Heads of State/Governmets' Summit in Warsaw, had entrusted him to prepare back since 2004, concluding mainly on joint moves to apply Human Rights, could also be to use nearby EU Parliament's competences (f.ex. in EU Budget matters, etc) in a way allowing for Financial and/or other Sanctions to recalcitrant States, etc. Something that even Strasbourg's spectacular Proximity between the two key Institutions' Buildings might facilitate. 

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+ On this same occasion, President Spielman also confirmed another "EuroFora"s observation, about the unusual Fact that, apparently, "most" among the numerous individual applications concerning the Ukranian confllict are addressed against .. Both primarily interested States, and Ukraine itself, and Russia, instead of accusing only one of them.

 

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- "On the 2nd Question, concerning Events in Ukraine, Yes, you are Right, (many) Applications have been lodged against Both States", agreed with "EuroFora" ECHR's President, even if he found that, given that all these cases are "still Pending", he couldn't comment on them.


+However, speaking later-on to "EuroFora", ECHR's experienced Chief Registrar explained that many among those, really quite Unprecedented applications, apparentlly concern, at first sight,  "Missing" Persons, or Destuctions of Family Homes and private Properties, where it's not yet known who might be really responsible, while, at any case, this might also be due to the fact that probably noone among those States doesn't admit being "in Control" of the situation at the Autonomist Regions of Lugansk/Luhansk, and ECHR hasn't yet pronounced itself clearly on this point, (almost "as it had occured, in the recent Past, also for Transnistria", mutatis-mutandis, he reminded).

I.e. a probable issue of Article 1, concerning the question : - "Within" which State's "Jurisduction" the Victims are, (Comp. Supra)...

 

(../..)

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("DraftNews", as already send to "EuroFora" Subscribers/Donors, earlier. A more accurate, full Final Version might be published asap).

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    EU Rapporteur on Enlargment Strategy, maistream German MEP Elmar Brok, speaking to "EuroFora", welcomed the proposal made earlier this week by French President Nicolas Sarkozy for the EU to"start Now Talks with Turkey to create a common Economic and Security area", instead of full Accession, at a period when Ankara looks more and more unfit and/or unwilling to respect EU conditions.

    - "For Europe to have strong Political will, it must stop dilutiing itself in an endless Enlargement. It must have borders...Diversities enrich, on the condition that they don't undermine European Cohesion, and don't weaken EU Unity", Sarkozy stressed.
    
    - "Countries like Turkey share a part of common destiny with Europe, with which they have a vocation to build a Privileged Relation, to be closely associated, but not to become Member of the EU"  : "Noone respects his friends by telling them lies. Noone respects his friends by making them promises that will be never kept", he added.

    That's why "we'd better start, from now, negotiating with Turkey to create a common Economic and Security area", Sarkozy proposed.

Significantly, the French President was repeatedly and largely applauded by EU citizens, 3 times, when he made the Turkey point, (strategically placed between Europe's "Political Will" and its cultural heritage, historically open to mutually enriching dialogue with all the World, but never diluted).

    - "We could propose such a great ambition also to Russia, which must not be percieved as an Adversary of Europe, but as a Partner. Thus, we'd create a wide area, of more than 800 Million inhabitants, sharing the same Security, the same Prosperity", he concluded.

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    Sarkozy's move was anounced at the eve of a Franco-German Top meeting with Chancellor Angie Merkel in Berlin on Sunday, to jointly launch the EU Elections campain, after an EU Summit at nearby Prague, to launch a new kind of relations, called "Eastern Partnership", with neighboring countries such as Urkaine, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaidjan, etc, (to which Russia, reportedly, is not - and does not want to be - included).

    As for Ukraine, which has already expressed her wish to join the EU in future, "Kiev will have a special place, and a very important role to play", replied earlier this week in Strasbourg, to an "EuroFora" question EU Chairman in office , Czech vice-Prime Minister Alexander Vodra.

    - "This direction is more Realistic for Turkey than Accession negotiations", reacted immediately EU Parliament's Rapporteur for Enlargment Strategy, mainstream German MEP Elmar Brok, commenting Sarkozy's idea for "EuroFora"

     Particularly "as far as it concerns the respect of EU Rules by both sides", he added, hinting at Turkey's now obvious inability and/or unwillingness to abide with EU Acquis, EU Commitments (fex. on Cyprus, etc), and European Democracy/Human Rights rules. (Comp. infra).

    Brok added that, in his view, a similar proposal might be made also to Ukraine and other neighbouring Countries, regardless if they have, or not, a "European vocation". This would not necessarily mean that there couldn't be any accession prospects at all." for all the countries that might be included in this area, according to Brok.  But it's preferable, particularly for Turkey, "because it's a more Realistic approach than full Membership".

    On this point, Sarkozy's proposal, (which he'll share with German Chancellor Merkel), seems more crystal-clear.

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    - "Turkey does not fullfil EU Criteria, and will never fullfil EU Criteria" on Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law. "Some have been lying to Ankara, but we must tell the Truth, and have honest and close relations with her", said meanwhile to "EuroFora" on the same issue also the President of EU Parliament's largest Group of MEPs (ChristianDemocrats/EPP), Joseph Daul.
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"Hot" Debate at EU Parliament reveals CHANGE of mood towards "Suspension" of EU - Tukey talks.
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    Earlier this week, many MEPs, and even some of those who were previously in favor of Turkey's controversial EU bid, strongly criticized the persistance and even aggravation of serious Human Rights violations in the country, that ECHR continues to "unanimously" condemn ":

      - "After winning a big victory in the latest Local Elections, the pro-Kurdish party DTP almost doubled its Elected Mayors from 52 to 98", but afterwards "more than 400 politicians were thrown to Prison and prosecuted" by the Turkish Authorities, denounced on behalf of the ChristianDemocrat/EPP Group, Belgian MEP Frieda Brepoels.

     At the same time, "more than 1.500 Children are closed in Turkish Prisons", she added. "What will the EU Commission do" against these facts ?

- "Turkey appears to be at greater Distance away from Copenhagen Criteria after 4 Years of accession Negotiations, than when they started !", denounced on behalf of the Liberal Group, German MEP Alexander Lambsdorf.    

"On the central issue of Press Freedom, Critical Journalists face obstacles for their accreditation, others are prosecuted, condemned, fined and/or jailed, Media blocked or closed", he denounced.   

 - "EU Made 2 grave Mistakes with Turkey : To start accession negotiations, and to continue them", despite everything, criticized Dutch MEP Bastian Belder, on behalf of the Ind/Dem group.

(../..)

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