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Home arrow In Brief arrow Barroso postponed ?! EU Parliament's vote on July in Strasbourg uncertain.

Barroso postponed ?! EU Parliament's vote on July in Strasbourg uncertain.

Pisac ACM
26. 06. 2009.

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    The outcome of attempts for an early election of new EU Commission's President for 2009 - 2014, by finalising on July in Strasbourg Barroso's candidacy, who remains in office until October, looks uncertain, after demands for programme clarifications and/or the emergence of eventual competitors were facilitated by EU Governments' openings to various MEPs' wish to delay the nomination.

    Such moves may theoretically lead EU Parliament towards either accepting Barroso only if he meets certain more crystal-clear conditions than his one-and-a-half page to EU Council, or electing someone else.  But it might also endorse someone like Barroso only when Commission's role will be focused on "technical" matters, Political leadership being transferred into an EU President and EU Foreign Minister, after a probable adoption of EU Lisbon Treaty on early October.

    Incoming Swedish EU chair's attempts to agree a rapid Barroso vote in EU Parliament in Strasbourg on July, failed, after most Presidents of MEPs' Political Groups (including of the largest : EPP : Joseph Daul of Strasbourg), declined or refused to visit Stockholm on June, preferring July.
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    French President Sarkozy, speaking recently in Paris together with German Chancellor Merkel, did not deny a question by a French Journalist whether the Time needed for an EU Parliament's vote might be enough for "other Candidates" to emerge. And after the Brussels short Council meeting he noted that the "absence of alternative" candidates "goes only for the moment", because "we are cautious", (since anything may happen meanwhile).

    - "The July Time Deadline is too ambitious and hardly feasible : I'm sure that the pause is not long enough", replied later German Foreign Minister Steinmeier, standing side by side with chancellor Merkel, to a question "if it was sure that the new Commission's President will be elected on July". And Merkel did not deny.

    - "But I can't yet mention any precise Date somewhere in September or October", added Steinmeier, without excluding anything.

    Following the Sarkozy - Merkel main line (See previous NewsReport), a subsequent brief Council meeting in Brussels, opened the way to delays by abstaining to nominate Barroso on June, contrary to some other Governments' reported wish, (Socialist PM's of UK and Spain, Brown and Zapatero, Liberal PM of Sweden, Reinfeldt, etc).

    Instead of that, the final Conclusions simply mentioned an "intent to nominate" Mr. Barroso, as Steinmeier pointed out : "There is No formal Decision", he stressed.

    Simply, "we (EU Council) decided to start consultations with EU  Parliament, to see if there might be a Majority, or not, for Mr. Barroso", it was added.

    But, according to the latest rumours, there might be "No Majority" in EU Parliament for a Vote on July..
    
    - "We must not set too rigid Time Deadlines, nor try to force things, because this will provoke reactions", Sarkozy said. And he confirmed that he prefers, for final decisions on all EU Top Jobs, to better wait until it becomes clear if Lisbon Treaty will be ratified, or not, by Ireland, in order to have an overall view, and put everything "in a balance". Something practically "impossible" before that.

    - "It is necessary (for EU Council) to hold consultations with EU Parliament". "Whether and when a formal decision" could be taken, on the new EU Commission's President, "this will be seen, in the light of Consultations that will lead the Czech and Swedish EU Presidencues with EU Parliament, respectively on June and July", noted also German Chancellor Merkel.

    Moreover, French President Sarkozy made it clear, that, Barroso or not Barroso, one thing is crystal clear : - "We need Change !", he stressed after Brussels' short meeting.

    At any case, after the 2004 and 2007 EU Enlargements to 27 Member States, "the President of (EU) Commission has not enough Authority", contrary to what was done in the Past, observed Sarkozy.

    - From now on, "EU's strength depends on whether we have a strong EU Council's chairmanship", he added, reminding that "EU Commission's area is Not Politics".

    Nobody contests Barroso's experience, (useful in times of crisis), but, in fact, supporters, neutrals or adversaries obviously cut accross the usual political spectrum, not showing clearly what is really at stake.

    His short open Letter to EU Governments gave some vague promises on Economic policy and EU Citizens, but didn't tell much about the controversial Enlargment to Turkey which was, nevertheless, at the focus of 2009 EU Elections in many important Countries, (except, perhaps, to mention a general "Partnership" between EU Commission and Governments).

    For MEPs, who come with fresh Popular Legitimity after June 2009 EU Elections, add New Groups, and expect to augment EU Parliament's powers after the adoption of Lisbon Treaty, they might want to hear much more from Barroso (and/or any eventual other candidate), and, particularly, something more crystal-clear...

    In EU Parliament, reportedly, most Socialist MEPs claim to be against a July vote, as also "Greens", while Liberals have doubts, Ind/Dem are against as well as several Independents and EuroLeft, Conservatives might accept, and EPP seems officially for, but...

    However, things are expected to become more clear in the run up to July's Strasbourg Plenary, where definite choices will be made by official votes.

    Among various other Names which may start to float, are Belgian former PM Verhofstadt (Liberal), Luxembourg's Prime Minister Juncker (a ChristianDemocrat/EPP who had been unanimously supported in 2004, but declined the offer), France's former Prime Ministers Juppe and/or Villepin (to whom Sarkozy had offered an EU job in the past), etc. If such or other similar eventual candidates emerge, the competition could become strong.

    In these conditions, it wouldn't be surprising if Liberal Group's reportedly "mixed" stance might clearly turn towards postponing the Vote on New EU Commission's President for Autumn, particularly if former candidate Verhofstadt takes over, as expected, the group's chairmanship.

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    EU Rapporteur on Enlargment Strategy, maistream German MEP Elmar Brok, speaking to "EuroFora", welcomed the proposal made earlier this week by French President Nicolas Sarkozy for the EU to"start Now Talks with Turkey to create a common Economic and Security area", instead of full Accession, at a period when Ankara looks more and more unfit and/or unwilling to respect EU conditions.

    - "For Europe to have strong Political will, it must stop dilutiing itself in an endless Enlargement. It must have borders...Diversities enrich, on the condition that they don't undermine European Cohesion, and don't weaken EU Unity", Sarkozy stressed.
    
    - "Countries like Turkey share a part of common destiny with Europe, with which they have a vocation to build a Privileged Relation, to be closely associated, but not to become Member of the EU"  : "Noone respects his friends by telling them lies. Noone respects his friends by making them promises that will be never kept", he added.

    That's why "we'd better start, from now, negotiating with Turkey to create a common Economic and Security area", Sarkozy proposed.

Significantly, the French President was repeatedly and largely applauded by EU citizens, 3 times, when he made the Turkey point, (strategically placed between Europe's "Political Will" and its cultural heritage, historically open to mutually enriching dialogue with all the World, but never diluted).

    - "We could propose such a great ambition also to Russia, which must not be percieved as an Adversary of Europe, but as a Partner. Thus, we'd create a wide area, of more than 800 Million inhabitants, sharing the same Security, the same Prosperity", he concluded.

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    Sarkozy's move was anounced at the eve of a Franco-German Top meeting with Chancellor Angie Merkel in Berlin on Sunday, to jointly launch the EU Elections campain, after an EU Summit at nearby Prague, to launch a new kind of relations, called "Eastern Partnership", with neighboring countries such as Urkaine, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaidjan, etc, (to which Russia, reportedly, is not - and does not want to be - included).

    As for Ukraine, which has already expressed her wish to join the EU in future, "Kiev will have a special place, and a very important role to play", replied earlier this week in Strasbourg, to an "EuroFora" question EU Chairman in office , Czech vice-Prime Minister Alexander Vodra.

    - "This direction is more Realistic for Turkey than Accession negotiations", reacted immediately EU Parliament's Rapporteur for Enlargment Strategy, mainstream German MEP Elmar Brok, commenting Sarkozy's idea for "EuroFora"

     Particularly "as far as it concerns the respect of EU Rules by both sides", he added, hinting at Turkey's now obvious inability and/or unwillingness to abide with EU Acquis, EU Commitments (fex. on Cyprus, etc), and European Democracy/Human Rights rules. (Comp. infra).

    Brok added that, in his view, a similar proposal might be made also to Ukraine and other neighbouring Countries, regardless if they have, or not, a "European vocation". This would not necessarily mean that there couldn't be any accession prospects at all." for all the countries that might be included in this area, according to Brok.  But it's preferable, particularly for Turkey, "because it's a more Realistic approach than full Membership".

    On this point, Sarkozy's proposal, (which he'll share with German Chancellor Merkel), seems more crystal-clear.

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    - "Turkey does not fullfil EU Criteria, and will never fullfil EU Criteria" on Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law. "Some have been lying to Ankara, but we must tell the Truth, and have honest and close relations with her", said meanwhile to "EuroFora" on the same issue also the President of EU Parliament's largest Group of MEPs (ChristianDemocrats/EPP), Joseph Daul.
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"Hot" Debate at EU Parliament reveals CHANGE of mood towards "Suspension" of EU - Tukey talks.
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    Earlier this week, many MEPs, and even some of those who were previously in favor of Turkey's controversial EU bid, strongly criticized the persistance and even aggravation of serious Human Rights violations in the country, that ECHR continues to "unanimously" condemn ":

      - "After winning a big victory in the latest Local Elections, the pro-Kurdish party DTP almost doubled its Elected Mayors from 52 to 98", but afterwards "more than 400 politicians were thrown to Prison and prosecuted" by the Turkish Authorities, denounced on behalf of the ChristianDemocrat/EPP Group, Belgian MEP Frieda Brepoels.

     At the same time, "more than 1.500 Children are closed in Turkish Prisons", she added. "What will the EU Commission do" against these facts ?

- "Turkey appears to be at greater Distance away from Copenhagen Criteria after 4 Years of accession Negotiations, than when they started !", denounced on behalf of the Liberal Group, German MEP Alexander Lambsdorf.    

"On the central issue of Press Freedom, Critical Journalists face obstacles for their accreditation, others are prosecuted, condemned, fined and/or jailed, Media blocked or closed", he denounced.   

 - "EU Made 2 grave Mistakes with Turkey : To start accession negotiations, and to continue them", despite everything, criticized Dutch MEP Bastian Belder, on behalf of the Ind/Dem group.

(../..)

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