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Home arrow newsitems arrow Sarkozy-Rasmussen:Strong EU role in NATO and Afghanization of conflict as Turkey vetoes EU-NATO deal

Sarkozy-Rasmussen:Strong EU role in NATO and Afghanization of conflict as Turkey vetoes EU-NATO deal

Автор ACM
Thursday, 03 September 2009

 

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* Paris, Presidential Elysée palace, 3.9.09.
      A stronger EU role inside NATO after France's full return, particularly when the trans-Atlantic alliance needs to change to fit to the modern Wold, but also an "Afghanization" of the on-going conflict at Afghanistan, with EU's help but no more soldiers, particularly as long as persists Turkey's notorious obstruction to EU - NATO agreements, badly needed in order to protect European soldiers from security risks on the spot, seem to be the main points of the meeting between French President Nicolas Sarkozy and new NATO's Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmusen, this evening in Paris.   

 In statements made afterwards at the Presidential Elysée palace to Journalists including "EuroFora", Sarkozy expressed his interest for "NATO to change Strategy in order to adapt itself to the New World context".   

 He strongly stressed that "France intends to fully play its role inside NATO, and, together with our friends and allies, to reinforce Europe's role in the trans-Atlantic Alliance".


    But Sarkozy, also anounced his support for the "Afghanization" of the conflict in Afghanistan, "so that, the soonest possible, Afghans become able to take over their own security and destiny, even if we stand by them to help", as he said.

    Even if he didn't yet clarify whether he meant a short or long-term Afghanization, however, informed sources, speaking to "Eurofora", didn't exclude that the problems notoriously provoked to EU -  NATO cooperation by Turkey's "vetoes", mainly because of Ankara's refusal to recognize EU - member State Cyprus, (as German Chancellor Merkel had already denounced at the eve of Strasbourg's NATO Summit, calling to solve them), were probably discussed by Rasmussen and Sarkozy, one day after he met here Cyprus' President Christofias (See earlier NewsReport).

    This might be one of the reasons for which Sarkozy stressed, after meeting with Christofias yesterday, that he finds "essential" for any country which wants to either enter or have a closer relationship with the EU, as France and others prefer for Turkey, to start by recognizing all EU Member Countries, including Cyprus, as French diplomatic sources said to "EuroFora", (See earlier Newsreports).

    Rasmussen, who had already faced a stubborn Turkish "Veto" against his own nomination as new NATO SG, which almost blocked April 2009 Strasbourg's NATO Heads of State/Government Summit, (See "EuroFora"'s Newsreports from this exceptional event), had just returned from visits to Greece and Turkey, (before arriving in France immediately after Christofias), where he notoriously spoke about these issues.
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    - '"France's full return" is "a decision of Historic dimension", which will not only help to change NATO, ameliorate trans-Atlantic relations and NATO's global role, but also to "stimulate the development of a European Security and Defence policy and EU's role inside NATO", declared from the outset Rasmussen, who was also Denmark's Prime Minister.

    Rasmussen also observed that, "for the 1st time, a European will take over the Direction of NATO's center in the US, at Norfolk;  where a French general will be appointed next week. "I count upon France's support to meet NATO's needs of reforms to adapt itself to the new challenges of the 21st century", he concluded, pointing at change and modernisation. France takes over top posts for NATO's Modernisation and Rapid Reaction Forces, at Norfolk (USA) and Lisbon (Portugal), with Generals Abrial and Stoltz, respectively.   

     Earlier, new US President Obama, who met with European leaders during 2 days in Strasbourg, at NATO's exceptional Summit, on April 3 and 4, decided to appoint as NATO's SACEUR (Supreme Military Commander), for the 1st time, someone with recent personal links to Europe : Amiral Stavrides, whose family were Greek refugees obliged to flee the Turkish army at Smyrne, (a story he reminds in one of his books). For the 1st time also, the new NATO's miilitary head, Amiral Stavrides comes from the Navy, at the same moment that EU and other Non-NATO countries (as China, Japan, etc) are "coordinating" various activities (including, fex. Police Training,  Satellite Telecommunication, "intelligent" Early Warning systems, etc), to protect Energy Transports by Ships from "piracy" and aggression, near Somalian coasts, the Suez channel, etc.  

 In a parallel move, the new EU Parliament chose on July 2009 in Strasbourg as President of its Security and Defence Committee the new French MEP Anrould Danjean, of the governing UMP (ChristianDemocrat/EPP) Party, elected at the Strasbourg's constituenxy, (See Statements by President Danjean to "EuroFora", in previious NewsReports). He is assisted by Cyprus' new Socialistt MEP, Kyriakos Mavronicolas, elected 1st vice-President of the committee : A former Defence Minister, and the 1st to succesfully overcome Turkey's objections against smooth cooperation between all EU member States and NATO, including Cyprus and Malta, already as early as during Luxembourg's EU Presidency back in 2005.

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    Meanwhile, Rasmussen reportedly called on EU and NATO to work more closely together in Afghanistan to rectify the current lack of cooperation which is putting troops in danger in the theater of operations :

    - "It has been impossible to conclude a security Agreement between NATO and the EU in Afghanistan", Rasmussen observed, as long as Turkey's obstruction persists (See supra).

    - But, "This raises security problems for staff on the ground", he warned, pointing at risks for more European soldiers to get hurt. That's why, "it's crucial to improve cooperation between NATO and Europe. he reportedly said in an interview whose full text will be published later by French newspaper Le Monde, anouncing more "initiatives" to try to overcome Turkey's obstruction the soonest.

    Rasmussen has recently pointed out that "there is no Military solution solely" in Afganistan, and that "we (have) to win Hearts and Minds" of the "Afghan People", "as well".

    He was developing an idea expressed earlier in Strasbourg, at NATO's April 2009 exceptional Summit, by his predecessor and friend, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, who had practically stressed, speaking at the hometown of the European Court of Human Rights, that NATO needs Values in order to win at Afghanistan :  - "I can't send a 19 years old boy to Afghanistan without telling him that he's going there to defend Values". "And I need to be able to say to a Mother and a Father, when they get the body of their son killed in Afghanistan, that he fought for respect of and defence of Human Rights Values". "In Afghanistan, NATO's Military cannot make the difference. Because the key question will be a Political - Civil one",  stressed the experienced former OSCE Secretary General, f. Dutch Foreign Minister, and outgoing NATO's SG.  "I do not believe in the "Clash of Civilisations", but "I believe in Universal Values", which, "never forget, don't come accidentally. They have to be protected", Scheffer had added.

    Recently voices for a progressive withdrawal of Troops from Afghanistan grew in Germany, after various statements made not only by some Socialdemocrats or the Left, but even by a Defence expert of the Liberal Party, whose chief, Westerwelle, is generally believed to become the new Foreign Minister after the September 27 national Elections, as well as former Defence Minister, ChristianDemocrat Ruehe, that were not totally denied by the current German Defence Minister, the ChristianDemocrat Franz Joseph Jung, who reportedly refused to send more troops.

    Germany is currently shocked by revelations of an Al Quaida-like affair of Terrorism by so-called "Islamic" extremists accused to prepare Bomb attacks in Europe, involving also 3 individuals of Turkish origin, including a key-suspect named Mevlut K. who worked for Turkey's Secret Service "MIT" at least until 2002, according to confirmed German Press reports.

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  Ten Years of ECHR : 1998 - 2008 show need of Revival in 2009-2010 coinciding with 2009 EU Election
   

A threefold, coordinated move by new Top French Political actors in the 2009 EU Parliament Elections, expressed in Strasbourg a will to boost Europe's Political dimension close to Citizens' concerns, going from protection of Economy to defence of Human Rights.    

The move met an exceptional ECHR's call for a "revival" of Human Rights' protection mechanism', in a Mega-Conference, early 2010.   

Obviously focusing on June 2009 Elections to EU Parliament, it involved from the outset the recently nominated "dual" Head of French Governing Party (UMP)  Michel BARNIER and Rachida DATI :

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     - "As President Sarkozy has clearly said, we (France) are in favor of a Strong, Sovereign and Independent, Political Europe, which protects its Citizens, and not for a large Super-Market, nor for a Europe under influence",

    "This goes for everything, including Energy", added to "EuroFora" the experienced former EU Commissioner, Minister of Foreign affairs, currently of Agriculture and Sarkozy's new pick as Leader of the Governing party UMP to EU 2009 Election, Michel BARNIER                                              .                             

  - Human Rights are important because they are at the Heart of the Political Europe that we aspire for : I.e. a Europe able to act and protect its Citizens, stressed also the New French Minister for European affairs, Bruno LE MAIRE, while meeting Strasbourg's Journalists at his first visit to the CoE.   

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This is one of the main interests for CoE, which is also a natural place for cooperation between EU countries and Russia or Turkey, which was recently helpful at the Middle East crisis, he added.

The move gained momentum with French Minister of Justice, Rachida Dati's main observations at ECHR's 5Oth Anniversary :   

- "While we are seeking Europe's Borders and Identity, you (ECHR) remind us also of its Values", Human Rights, Dati noted.   

Citizens seek more and more often ECHR's help, and the tempo accelerates, Europa awaits a symbol, while national legal orders are not freezed   

And she expressed "support" to ECHR President Jean-Paul Costa's call to satisfy the vital need to revigorate the PanEuropean Court by deciding big changes at a High-Level Conference open to a large audience, a kind of "Etats Generaux" of Human Rights, at the beginning of 2010.       

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It's not so much the recently growing number of applications for Russia or Ukraine etc, which seems to be Costa's main concern : In fact, the cases declared "admissible" are much fewer...    

But rather the persistent violations of Human Rights, sometimes very grave (ie. murders, torture, abritrary deprivation of liberty, oppression of freedom of speech, destructions of homes/properties, etc), despite numerous, repeated condemnations by ECHR. So that CoE's Ministers, due to "supervise execution" of ECHR's judgements, are overloaded.   

F.ex. most Media noted that Turkey still remains, even in 2008, the 1st among 47 CoE member States in the number of condemnations by ECHR :  257, compared to 233 for Russia, with a population more than the double..    

The problem is that it's not the 1st time at all : During all the last Decade 1998-2008, Turkey was condemned by ECHR much more than any other State, and for particularly grave violations :   

- 1.652 condemnations, compared to 605 for Russia, 548 for Poland, 494 for France, 476 for Ukraine, etc.   

Italy's second place with 1.394 condemnations is a misleading false appearance : In fact, most of them (999) concern mere "procedural delays" in national courts. Same for France.   

On the contrary, Turkey was condemned 180 times for Killings, 192 times for Torture or Inhuman/Degrading treatments, 340 times for arbitrary deprivation of Liberty, 528 times for "Unfair trial", and 169 times for oppression of Freedom of speech, (etc). And the latest, 2008 numbers, indicate no change in this trend, (See supra).   

The current Spanish CoE Presidency (November 2008 - May 2009) has made of the implementation of ECHR's judgements its 1st Priority.   

ECHR's President, Jean-Paul Costa, stressed in its 2009 Annual Press Conference, CoE Member States' obligation to implement the judgements, according to Article 46 of the European Convention on Human Rights.   

Moreover, if CoE's Committee of Ministers delays to ensure implementation, then, the repetition of violations in similar cases provokes a multiplication of complaints tabled to the Court, which overload the mecanism for the protection of Human Rights, denounced Costa.          

A series of Debates on "the situation of Human Rights in Europe", focusing on the "need to fight against Impunity" of perpetrators of grave crimes, is  currently prepared by CoE's Parliamentary Assembly for the session of June 2009.  

The final Timing comes shortly AFTER the EU Elections, but the main Reports should have been adopted before.

Meanwhile, French President Sarkozy and German Chancelor Merkel's recent call "for a Political Europe" in 2009 EU Elections (See earlier "correspondence from Paris, Elysee Palace), seems more and more endorsed also by other EU Countries' Top MEPs :

Thus, f.ex., EU Parliament's 1st vice-President, Greek MEP Mrs Rodi KRATSA, speaking to "EuroFora", agreed that 2009 EU Election would be a "naturally good" opportunity to debate what really interests EU Citizens : "The Future of a Political Europe, able to face the Economic Crisis, with a Culture and identity which attracts the People"

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(Photo taken earlier during Sarkozy's 1st visit at EU Parliament, in 2007 : Sarkozy and Merkel's Ideas for a Political Europe inspire also other EU politicians accross the continent)..
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