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Home arrow newsitems arrow Sarkozy (after Christofia's visit): Turkey must recognize Cyprus if it wants a closer EU link

Sarkozy (after Christofia's visit): Turkey must recognize Cyprus if it wants a closer EU link

Written by ACM
Wednesday, 02 September 2009

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* Paris, Presidential Elysée palace, 2.9.2009.    In statements revealed after his meeting with Cyprus' President Christofias, French President Sarkozy stressed that Turkey's obligations to recognize Cyprus and to help for a solution respecting UN and EU principles, exist not only for its controversial EU accession bid, that France refuses, but also in order to have a closer relation to the EU, as France and others prefer, experienced  diplomatic sources at the Presidential Elysee Palace said to "EuroFora".  

   This was made crystal-clear at the eve of Friday's important EU Foreign Ministers' "Gymmnich" meeting in Sweden, due to prepare main areas for final decisions by EU Heads of State and Government before the end of 2009, that EU has set as deadline in order to check if Turkey will fulfill its commitments on Cyprus, mainly on applying without discriminatiion the Ankara protocol on free Ship and Airplane access and recognizing all EU States, according to commitmenrts undertaken since 2005.  

 - "This was evoked", at the Christofias-Sarkozy meeting, "and gave an occasion  for the (French) President (Sarkozy) to underline certain Principles that he has supported also in public : I.e. that it's essential for a country (as Turkey) which aspires to enter or to have a closer relation with the EU, to start by recognizing all EU Member States", including Cyprus. "This is something essential for the President" Sarkozy, "and he will never change his position on that". That's why "he strongly supports EU's decisions which have freezed certain negotiation chapters in reply to Turkey's failure to  recognize Cyprus and apply the Ankara protocol. "President Sarkozy has made it very clear that he finds unacceptable that Turkey refuses to recognize Cyprus,  and stressed that it's indispensable for Tuirkey to do so, not only in view of its wish to accede into the EU, but even regarding the perspective of a closer relationship with the EU, according to France's position", a presidential palace Elysee's official said.  

 Confirming also a key-part of Christofias' earlier statements,  the French Presidency's official added that Sarkozy "agrees with Cyprus' position to support efforts for a sustainable and comprehensive Solution" to the political issue, "which won't be to the detriment of important Principles, but according to International and EU Law, Democratic Principles and Human Rigts : In other words, "there is no need to accelerate for any solution at any price", because what is desirable is a solution whose parameters will respect UNO's and EU's principles'.    

This French position is obviously differend from the usual stance by some, mainly Anglosaxon cercles and Turkey's lobby, which, on the contrary, ask to "accelerate" things at any price", in order to push Ankara's controversial EU bid.    

However, questioned earlier on Turkey's controversial EU bid and the 2009 EU appraisal of Ankara's obligations on Cyprus, Christofias only said that "we spoke about that" with Sarkoazy, without revealing anything..    

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Christofias, (whom Sarkozy warmly welcomed with full honors for a Chief of State), expressed his "deep gratitude" to France, and personally to Presidentt Sarkozy, because he promised, as he said, "to stand by Cyprus, from the first moment up to the end of the day, months or years, until a just solution is find on Cyprus' issue, on a fair basis, defending Principles" of International and European Law, "in full agreement with Cyprus".    

Something which obviously has a special meaning now, that Christofias, making a brief apraisal of the current state of intercommunal Talks with Turkish Cypriot leader Talat, said that, "without pre-judging negative developments, but also without walking on the moon",  people must be warned that, "judging from what we have in front of us, we are expected to face very great diffcullties".     

But "I hope that we shall be able to overcome them. My aim always was to solve Cyprus' issue  on just and functional basis, according to UNO'(s Resolutions and (European) Human Rights" Law "on Indivisual and People's Fundamental Freedoms", he added.     

Meanwhile, confirming the postponement of InterCommunal Talks provoked by obstacles again put by the Turkish Occupation regime, despite its promises, hindering the access of Greek Cypriots faithful to Saint Mamas' Church in occupied Morphou via the Limnites' cross-point at the "Green Line", Christofias also observed that "my comment is that more Mutual Respect is needed, and this lacked from the other (Turkish) side, on the Limnites" incident.     

- "But, we must also be careful with our reactions, when something excites us, not to kill the efforts" for Cyprus' reunification, Christofias added, ensuring that "talks (will) continue".

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* USA's Holbrook and NATO's Rasmusen at the same time in Paris.. -----------------------------------------------    

However,  top-level political contacts, and behind the scenes transactions, continue to evolve in Paris, where USA's Holbroek and NATO's new Secretary General Rasmussen are visiting at the same time as Christofias, including on problems that Turkey provokes to EU - NATO coopeeration even at Afghanistan, pretexting Ankara's refusal to recognize Cyprus;    

Signifcantly, Sarkozy met Christofias only 1 day after meeting with German Chancelor Merkel in Berlin, who had strongly stressed the need to "solve these Turkey - Cyprus' issues" which block EU - NATO cooperation, speaking at the eve of NATO's Heads of State/Governments' Summit, April 2009 in Strasbourg (See previous NewsReports).

    - "Cyprus' issue is so important that it influences even EU - NATO Security - Defence activities from Kosovo to Afghanistan", stressed Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt, current EU-chairman in office for 2009, in  reply to an "EuroFora" question earlier in Strasbourg.    

Rasmussen, which meets both French Foreign Minister Kouchner (present at the Sarkozy - Christofias' meeting, as well as Cyprus' FM Kyprianoy) and Sarkozy, came in Paris after visiting Greece and Turkey where he notoriously spoke precisley about these issues also.

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* France receptive to Cyprus, Malta, Greece and Italy's plea for EU measures to convince Turkey to cooperate against massive illegal immigration.

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Moreover, France is ready to hear Cyprus, Malta, Greece and Italy's plea for EU measures to convince Turkey and other "Neighbouring Countries" (as Syria, etc), to cooperate against the problem of massive illegal immigration, Sarkozy's official also said to "Eurofora".   

 - "This is even more important for EU member countries which face such problems at EU's external Borders", where "neighbouring countries should assume their obligations" : The (2008) French Presidency, and in particullar (Interior) Minister Hortefeux (a well-known Sarkozy's faiithful) were very clear about that, and now the issue is on the table of the present (2009) Swedish EU Presidency, where it should evolve soon, he added, after EU Commissioner in charge of JHA, Jacques Barrot of France, had just spoken in Brussels about that a few minutes before Christofias - Sarkozy meeting.

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    On Bilateral France - Cyprus relations, Christofiias sais that he agreed with Sarkozy that Foreign Minister Kyprianou will "permanently keep in touch" with his French counterpart, Kouchner, and that some "Agreements" will be prepared "to sign", in view also of the "inauguration of (Cyprus') new Airport" at Larnaka, "on November 7", which was built with French know-hoiw.

    A Sarkozy's official, speaking to "EuroFora", confirmed France's wish to resolutely deepen the good and close bilateralm relations with Cyprus", and that "contracts may be signed soon". He did not exclude, also, that Cyprus' "strategic" position might make interesrting contributions, in the framework also of the "Union for the Mediterranean" created in Paris during a 2008 French EU Presidency's special Summit :  Fex. on Ship Transports of Energy, particularly after the recent Iraq - Syria agreement to open Oil and Gas Pipelines towards the Mediterranean Seacoast, which could boost direct Transports of Central Asian Energy's sources to the EU, thanks also to New Technologies on Liquefied Gas, strongly supported  by a 2009 EU Parliament's Resolution in Strasbourg.

    Exceptionally, the "worlking lunch" between Christofias and Sarkozy had a very short duration : only 1 Hour, even if Christofias reportedly remained for some 2 more Hours in Paris.
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* CoE to review ECHR Judgements' execution after recent revelations on brutal killings of Turkey's Greek Cypriot prisoners
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     One day before the Sarkozy - Christofias meeting, on the occasion of the World Day for "MISSING" Persons, France officialy reiterated its support to UNO's new International Convention against Enforced Disappearances, and called all concerned States to extend ratifications.

The move comes shortly before a series of important CoE meetings here in Paris, next week, including on the "Monitoring" of Turkey's commitments, on Human Rights' issues, etc., before final decisions early October in Strasbourg.

In addition to a long overdue full update visit to Turkey by the President of CoE's 'Monitoring" Committee, Ukranian MEP Sergy Holovaty, CoE's Legal and Human Rights Committee decided to review ECHR Judgements' execution after recent revelations on brutal killings of  Turkey's Greek Cypriot prisoners, a CoE Official said to "Eurofora".

Rapporteur is the chairman of CoE's Human Rights Committee, and CoE Assembly's vice-president, Cyprus' MEP Christos Pourgourides.

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Speaking exclusively to "EuroFora", the New EU Parliament's President, former Polish Prime Minister, ChristianDemocrat/EPP MEP Jerzy Busek, welcomed proposals by EuroFora about innovative ways for EU Citizens to attend EU debates before important final decisions which affect people's lives.

- "We (EU Parliament) must be transparent", Buzek stressed from the outset.  "We must have clear answers also for delicate questions. If we don't touch a problem, you must know why, and when shall we decide in the nearest future".. "Because "we (EU) must think about Europeans, first of all : They don't understand well what is going on in the EU. So, it's our duty to inform them, to make discussions here more interesting".

"EuroFora" congratulated President Buzek for the anouncement he made, from the 1st day of his election in Strasbourg (on Tuesday, 14 July 2009), on his intention to make  transparent debates, exchanges of views, etc. before the final adoption of decisions in EU Parliament's Plenary, when issues are evolving inside Committees, (See earlier publication).

And we reminded, in this regard, that "EuroFora" has been advocating a project for EU Citizens' active involvement in pluralist EU debates before important EU decisions, since more than a Decade : 1997-2007+

- "Thank you. We (EU Parliament), indeed, have exciting debates", Buzek replied. But, in practice, "without a possibility for our Citizens to see them, not even by the Press, the Radio or TV, etc., because it is in Committees", he regreted.

- "But, they (i.e. Media, Citizens, etc) might interact with you, with MEPs, etc, May be we can imagine something", "EuroFora" proposed.

- "Yes, (but) it needs, a quite new idea", Buzed observed.

- "Why not through some innovations ?", "EuroFora" suggested.

- "Innovation ? That's it. Fantastic  New Information Technologies !", Buzek realized.

- "Precisely, "EuroFora" has such a project, since more than a Decade (1997-2009), to use new technologies for public debates before major EU decisions are taken", we reminded.

- "If you have such proposals, please come to us, come to us. We must" do something, agreed the new EU Parliamen's President.

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    This fits with Buzek's main stance, expressed at EU Parliament's plenary earlier this week in Strasbourg, that the European Union must succeed to overcome a "Crisis of Trust" vis a vis EU Citizens. (See previous EuroFora publication).

    For that purpose, obviously information and debates are valuable, but purely instrumental, procedural means which can help focus on, and highlight a substantial content, attractive to EU Citizens, which needs to be determined by other, political, and not mediatic factors.  

    Buzek spoke about the urgent need to overcome the Global Economic Crisis,  the struggle for Human and Civic Rights, Democracy, etc., the Eastern Partnership, links with Russia, strategic partnership with USA and emerging countries, etc.

    But he also used (while speaking both to "EuroFora" and other Media) the expression : "The Europeans", for EU Citizens. This points right towards what several important EU leaders (including French President Sarkozy, German Chancellor Merkel, etc) have started to highlight particularly during the recent years : That there is a vital need, and an historic opportunity, for the development of a European Conscience, to stimulate e renaissance of a European Identity able to attract Popular support, for the EU to become a strong player in a Multopolar World : In other words, the revitalisation of a project for a "Political Europe".

    By a coincidence, this was indirectly but surely reminded, earlier in Strasbourg, by another ... Busek (this time with a "s") : 

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    Speaking to more than 650 participants from CoE's member countries, at the conclusion of the 2009 Summer University of its Political Schools, Erhard Busek, (with an "s"), former vice-Chancellor of Austria and EU Coordinator for South-Eastern Europe, pointed at the current need to revitalize Europe's "Identity", forged by Greek philosophy and Roman Law, Christian values and Enlightment's ideas, etc. through the ages.     

- "We have almost the same name with Jerzy Buzek (EU Parliament's new President, who is a former Polish Prime Minister), because both our Families come ...from  the same village, located at the Heart of Europe, which was often shared between Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic. But my family emmigrated a long time ago to Austria, while Jerzy Buzek's family remained in Poland", explained f. vice-Chancellor Erhard Busek to "EuroFora".   

 An astonishingly concrete and simple example of European Integration from the grassroots : Starting by EU Citizens, i.e. those "Europeans", that EU Parliament's new President, Jerzy Buzek (this time with a "z"), wants to bring alongside MEP's decision-making proces, (according to "EuroFora"'s main idea : Comp. supra)...

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