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Home arrow newsitems arrow Incoming EU Chair, Greek Prime Minister Samaras to EuroFora: 2014 EU - Russia RDV = very important

Incoming EU Chair, Greek Prime Minister Samaras to EuroFora: 2014 EU - Russia RDV = very important

Written by ACM
Friday, 20 December 2013

 

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*Brussels/EU Summit/Angelo Marcopolo/-
The incoming EU Chairman-in-office (1 - 6/2014), Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, speaking to "EuroFora", during his Press c ontacts at the conclusion of the 2 Days-long EU Heads of State/Government's Summit in Brussels, stressed the importance of the forthcoming EU - Russia rendez-vous, including an EU-Russia Summit, scheduled for late January 2014, in view also of what has just been discussed here by EU Leaders on the occasion of recent developments on Ukraine, (and added, in particular, by German Chancellor Angie Merkel's, but also French President Hollande's earlier Statements : See Infra), and confirmed the Greek EU Presidency's intention to give the due attention to a matter which might have a wider than initially expected impact in the Economic and Geopolitical Future of the area.


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- "Yes, I Know", immediately replied Prime Minister Samaras to "EuroFora"s Question about mainly Merkel's but also Hollande's relevant Statements on the EU-Russia 2014 Rendez-vous, on the occasion of current events in Ukraine.


- "It is, indeed, (a) very important" matter, the incoming EU 1-6/2014 President-in-office added, referring in particular on our mention of the fact that EU would have to determine its whole Strategy vis a vis Russia on this occasion.


=> - We (the 2014 Greek EU Presidency) shall "certainly" give a particular attention on that, he ensured, speaking less than a Month before the .... January 2014 EU - Russia Summit, (and considering the fact that, even of the Summit itself is rather an European Council's affair, nevertheless, it involves also various Foreign Policy, Trade, Energy, Legal/Human Rights, Visa, Transports, RST a.o. issues which are dealt in cooperation with EU Council's chairmanship, while Greece, as a long-time NATO and EU Member having also well-known particular Historic, Cultural, Energy and GeoPolitical links to Russia, could eventually make a useful contribution in efforts to broker an EU - Russia deal with a necessary degree of mutual Trust).           

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 - "Russia"is among those key Partner Countries with which "we (EU) must have Good Relations, while also taking care to maintain the Competitiveness of our own products" vis-à-vis them and their attractivity, he also advised earlier, (speaking as a matter of general principle, but mutatis-mutandis, probably transposable also in terms of comparative advantages between various possible Trade Unions, Association Agreemenrs, etc., without excluding a priori their co-existence or even combination).


Meanwhile, the fact that the EU - Russia Summit, initially scheduled for December 2013, as usual (See, f.ex. "EuroFora"s NewsReports from Brussels on the previous there EU -Russia Summit of December 2012 : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/eurussiahightechcoop.html ), had been recently postponed for the beginning of 2014, might, perhaps, indirectly Facilitate a deal, given also a possibly Better overall Economic Context, since "2014 can be a Year for getting Out of the (Global) Crisis, both for all the EU and for Greece", as Prime Minister Samaras observed; Today, in his Press Conference to Journalists in Brussels, including "EuroFora", after pointing at Athens Government's reported achievement to obtain, for the first time after many Years, a "Primary Surplus" in its Annual Budget, (Interests and Past  Loans exempted), while also expecting, after a long recession, a 1st sign for Growth, the incoming 2014 EU President-in-office prefered to speak, in general, about "a Year of Hope" for Europe, (before Welcoming also Latvia as 18th €uroZone Member with a Smile in an INTW to its national TV).. 

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+ "Greece is too small to play any eventually dishonest games : On the contrary, we want to keep the Right stance with everyone involved", stressed yesterday to "EuroFora", at another occasion, on the sidelines of the ChristianDemocrat/EPP Summit at Meise Castle in Brussels, the Greek Minister of Defence, Avramopoulos, who noted also the fact that, during a recent Test of a Russian S 300 Rocket (earlier bought by Cyprus, but afterwards installed in Greece's Creta as part of a Compromise with Turkey a.o.), "I invited even Turkey's representatives to participate in the events, together with various Diplomats and other Officials, in order to mark a new period of Peace, Stability, Trust and Transparency, he explained in substance in this regard, (whee also Prime Minister Samara's USA University studies could provide for even more balance and credibility).

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Merkel for an EU - Russia deal +on Trade Unions
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"EuroFora", speaking to Samaras, had pointed his attention practically at a crucial observation, made Yesterday (Thursday) late Night by German Chanc ellor Angie Merkel, during her 1st meeting with Journalists in Brussels :


- She was Questioned about the possibility for Ukraine to sign the EU Association Agreement, even after President Yanukovich signed a Trade Deal with Russian President Putin : Ii.e.  practically on whether a Country could sign Trade deals Both with the EU and Russia, taken Together, as Armenian President Sargsyan had strongly supported recently in his Speech at the PanEuropean CoE 's Parliamentary Assembly, last November 2013 in Strasbourg, while also reiterating his will to sign even the EU Association Agreement as far as its Institutional Reforms' requests are concerned. (See "EuroFora"s NewsReport : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/armenianpresidentoneuandrussialinks.html . The Ukranian Government reportedly adopted, recently, a similar approach).


A long and "hot" Debate at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, earlier on Autumn 2013, on EU's Eastern Partnership and Russia's stance, apparently didn't manage to clearly elucidate this Crucial point, with the exception, however, of a rather vague but Interesting observation by the competent EU Commissioner Fule, in reply to MEPs' questions, to some incompatibility Problems concerning mainly the World Trade Organisation's levels of Taxes accepted or prohibited in Foreign, Global Trade relations. He didn't, however, say anything there about any eventual possiblity, or not, to find a solution at least in a regional framework of EU's Eastern Neighborhood, which has often in History been described as a "Greater Europe", (i.e. including both Ukraine and Russia's european GeoPolitical area, f.ex. by famous f. French President De Gaulle, etc).


-  But such a Possibility was, for the 1st time so clearly, seriously evoked Yesterday Night  in Brussels, by German Chancellor Angie Merkel, in her reply to Journalists' Questions (Comp. Supra) :  - "Until Today, there is a situation which makes (practically) Impossible a Partnership in Both these 2 Trade Unions (with the EU and Russia), she acknowledged. But, "this has something to do in relation to  the (Global) World Trade Organization's rules", she pointed out.

 

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=> Therefore, "we  (EU) must Speak sincerely with Russia about that", on how we shall overcome such problems, and "the January 2014 EU - Russia Summit will provide an opportunity to discuss these issues", Chancellor Merkel replied in that Crucial point, clearly stressing her personal Intention to "Visit" Russia well "Before" the scheduled Bilateral Summit (Comp. Supra), in order to help find a Solution.
+ This could be done particularly in the context of an overall EU- Russia "discussion of All these problems", such as Ukraine, the 2 Trade Unions, etc., she added on this occasion, while also stressing, in her reply to a subsequent Question in the same Press Conference, about EU Parliament's reported wish to forge a "New EU Strategy" concerning Moscow, that "Russia is and remans our (EU's) Strategic Partner".


=> - Therefore, "each time we (EU) must Speak with Russia. If someone does not speak wioth Russia, then, he can't have any agreed soluition. There are several complicated issues", such as "Syria, (EU's) Eastern Partnership, our Bilateral cooperation, etc. That's why I'll have some Contacts with those responsible inside the EU for the EU -Russia Summit", Merkel announced in this regard.

>>> To put it in a nutshell, on the occasion of the Ukranian controversy about the EU and Russia Trade Unions (Comp. Supra), a Solution might be found, in Agreement between EU and Russia, which could open a New Era, mutatis-mutandis, for all those former CIS Countries which constitute EU's Eastern Neighborhood, mainly on the basis also of a revitalized EU - Russia Strategic Partnership.

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    - EU remains ready to sign an Association agreement with Ukraine, (despite the recent Kiev - Moscow Trade Deal), while Russia should avoid excessive pressure, even if it's normal for Ukraine to have relations with Russia, and if Moscow wants to Help economically Kiev, that's OK for them, at least as far as this doesn't put any obstacles (in EU - Ukraine relations), and  considering also the fact that they were part of one and same County until a few years ago : It's up to Ukranians to decide, in due respect of Democracy, Human Rights and Rule of Law, even if "there is nothing bad in Ukraine having Privileged Relations with Russia", and it's just normal for Moscow to try to attract Kiev inside a Trade Union, including by giving some Economic Aid. But even if this might, indeed, be Contradictory to an EU Association Agreement, (as he hastily supposed), nevertheless, it should not result into excessive pressure, nor on any  eventual Hindrance against EU - Kiev relations : EU can show the Advanatages of an EU - Ukraine Deal without having to put up more and more Money, and ,for the rest, it's up to Ukranians to decide, by overcoming their current Contradictions,  French President François Hollande added afterwards briefly at his 2nd Press Conference, on the final Conclusions of the Brussels' EU Summit, earlier Today.
    

(../..)

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(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors, earlier. A more accurate, full Final Version might be published asap).

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    The incoming Swedish EU Presidency (July-December 2009) may still remain in favour of Turkey's controversial EU bid, despite June 2009 EU Elections' results, but it has "very strong demands on Turkey"'s obligation to respect EU Rules, said the Head of Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service, Cecilia Julin, to "EuroFora", reacting to critical Press reports.

    - "I know (that) the link is often made also to Sweden's position on Turkey"'s controversial EU bid. Indeed, "we (Swedish EU Presidency) are very much engaged in the future membership of Turkey, but not without fullfiling all the Criteria".

    - "It's very clear that we (Swedish EU Presidecny) have very Strong Demands on Turkey, in a sort of concept for Future membership of the Union, ...which will be a Long Process...", she stressed.

    This means, in particular, "the Copenhagen Criteria (on Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law), and also the adaptation to the Acquis of the European Union".

     - "If you listen to what Mr. Bildt (the Swedish Foreign Minister) says on Turkey at different occasions, it's very clear : We want Turkey to become part of the Union, in the Future. But we want it to fullfil all the Criteria : The Acquis of the European Union. That's very clear", she concluded.

    The Senior Official of the Swedish Foreign Ministry was reacting to critical Press Reports, from Brussels' Journalists invited by EU Commission's secretariat to Stockholm, who claimed that Bildt was abusing of a ..."Whip" (sic !) against Cyprus, by "threatening" the presence of UNO's Peace-keeping force at the "Green line" which separates the island's Government-controlled areas from the territories occupied by Ankara's army, if Nicosia didn't accept any political solution, regardless of Turkey's demands, before the end of 2009.

        Governing AKEL Party's new Secretary General, Andros Kyprianou, reacted by declaring that no-one can threat the People of Cyprus : -"We shall decide for our Future, and nobody else",  he reportedly said, asking to "keep calm". "In order to find a Solution soon, certain basic Principles must be respected", he stressed, calling those who feel an urgency to use their influence on Turkey. Other Political Parties were more critical.

    This was a reference to recently reported statements by Turkish Minister Bagis, Prime Minister Tayip Erdogan and Turkey's National Security Council (a Military-Political body), accused to push towards a partitionist "2 States" solution, contrary to UNO SC Resolutions for Cyprus' reunification.

    December 2009 is a crucial moment for EU's appraisal of Turkey's controversial EU bid, because EU Council has decided to review then Ankara's compliance with the European position on the recognition of Cyprus' Government, which was clearly set out by an EU reply of 21 September 2005 to Turkish Prime Minister Tayip Erdogan's claims, refusing to recognize even the existence of EU Member Cyprus, in controversial statements he made to London (former EU chair) on July 29, 2005.

    EU Parliament's latest Resolution on Turkey, adopted on March 2009 in Strasbourg, warned Ankara that "the non-fulfillment of Turkey's commitments... by December 2009, may further seriously affect the process of Negotiations" with the EU.

    In practice, the issue boils down to Ankara's "embargo" against Ships and Airplanes using Cyprus' seaports or airports at the strategic EU island, which traditionaly hosts one of the World's biggest Shipping flags. EU has already "freezed" 6 relevant Chapters in EU - Turkey Negotiations since December 2006, after Ankara refused to fullfil a commitment it had undertaken when EU had decided to open controversial "accession" negotiations with Turkey, back on December 2005.

    - "As far as EU - Turkey relations are concerned, it's clear that Turkey needs to fullfil its obligation of full, non-discriminatory implementation of the additional Protocol (to "EC-Turkey Association Agreement"),  This is an important issue....and should be addresseed as soon as possible as it clearly affects the pace of the accession negotiations.Issues covered by the Declaration of September 2005 will continue to be followed up, and progress is urgently awaited", warned earlier in Strasbourg the out-going Czech EU Presidency (former vice-Prime Minister Alexander Vodra).

    But the Head of the Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service, Cecilia Julin, dismissed "interpretations" by "some" that Foreign Minister Carl Bildt was reportedly "threatening" Cyprus with consequences on the UNFICYP, if it doesn't accept any solution until December 2009, while Turkey is reportedly delaying in an attempt to impose a partitionist "2 States" solution.

    On the contrary, Julin, stressed that "Sweden has strong demands on Turkey'"s respect of "Copenhagen Criteria and EU Acquis".

    Meanwhile, Sweden  is "concerned" about the risk of "Stalemate" in Cyprus' Talks, but is well aware that "the main responsibilities lie with the two leaders and the UNO", Europe playing only a role of "facilitator".

    After carefully verifying, the Head of Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service, stressed to "EuroFora" that Bildt's reference to UNFICYP "was not linked to a Threat", and dismissed those who "interpreted" it so.

    On the contrary, the Swedish EU Presidency acknowledged the fact that Peace Talks are mainly for the UN and the leaders of the Cypriot communities, EU's role being limited into that of a "facilitator".

    As for Turkey's reported attempts to impose a "2 States' solution", the Head of the Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service sharply replied by stressing that Turkey must respect the "EU Acquis" rules.

    In particular :

    - "Basically he (Bildt) underlined that it's the leaders of the two communities in Cyprus and the UN that have the main responsibilities for solving the problem", started to say the Swedish Senior Official to "EuroFora", referring to the above-mentioned "briefing".

    - "But the EU had a role in sort of pointing out the benefits and facilitating a little bit the outcome for the settlement of the whole Cyprus' issue", she added.

    - "And he did state the Fact, that the rest of the World (i.e. USA, etc) will, of course, look at the differend issues which are at the table, and the future of the UN Peace keeping force is part of what is at the table", she admitted.

    - "I understand that some have interpreted that as a Threat, by the Swedish Minister" "But", in reality, "it's a statement of a Fact, that, when we'll look at the differend issues, one of the issues on which we shall have to take a stand on, is the future of the UN Peace keeping force in Cyprus".

    Indeed, one of the questions usually raised for a Solution of Cyprus' issue is what International and/or European or other Guarantees, by a Peace-keeping force, might be needed afterwards, eventually for a transitory period.

    Questioned anew by "EuroFora" whether (according to critical Press Reports) this could be taken as a veiled warning that, if Cyprus didn't accept any Turkish demand for any solution whatever, it might be left alone to face Ankara's Military Invasion/Occupation, she denied :

    - "He (Bildt) didn't say it in that way"... "It was not linked to a threat, or anything like that", the Head of the Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service stressed.

    On the contrary, "he (Bildt) underlined that the main responsibility lies with the parties concerned on the island". "The EU can try to facilitate and show the benefits of reaching a settlement. But also, when the EU and the rest of the World (i.e. USA) will have to look at it, they will look at all the Facts on the table, and the presence of the UN Peace-keeping force is one".

    And "he (Bildt) didn't speak about that at all", she replied to "EuroFora" question on Turkey's reported attemps to impose, in one way of another, a partitionist "2 States solution".

    Asked whether Bildt's aim was to incite both parties to move forward efficiently, she agreed :

    - In fact, "the EU is really very concerned with the Stalemate in the situation. Yes !", the Head of Sweden's Foreign Ministry's Press Service anounced. That's why Bildt "was hoping for the two parties (i.e. for Turkey's also) to engage and break, a little-bit, the present stalemate, come to a solution of the issue" of Cyprus.

    But, replying  to a "EuroFora"s question on the risk, denounced by several politicians in case of strict Time Deadlines, for Turkey to provoke a stalemate and wait for the time to come to impose a partitionist "2 States' solution", she reacted by pointing at Turkey's obligation to respect "EU Acquis" :

    - "Turkey must fullfil the EU Acquis : That's clear !", the Swedish Senior Official stressed.

    More details are expected when Swedish Prime Minister Reinfeldt will debate his Programme with new MEPs at EU Parliament's plenary mid-July in Strasbourg, that he has visited already in 2008.

    Foreign Minister Carl Bildt became familiar with Strasbourg's CoE last year, when Sweden chaired the PanEuropean organization of Human Rights. As EU chairman-in-office, he will also chair the 27-member States strong EU Group inside the 47-member States strong CoE.

    Minister for EU affairs, Cecilia Malmstrom is well known at EU Parliament, where she has been an active MEP of the Liberal Group for many years, following also Press Freedom issues.

    Both have already made various statements at "EuroFora", on differend topical matters.

    ***

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