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Home arrow newsitems arrow Incoming EU Chair, Greek Prime Minister Samaras to EuroFora: 2014 EU - Russia RDV = very important

Incoming EU Chair, Greek Prime Minister Samaras to EuroFora: 2014 EU - Russia RDV = very important

Written by ACM
Friday, 20 December 2013

 

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*Brussels/EU Summit/Angelo Marcopolo/-
The incoming EU Chairman-in-office (1 - 6/2014), Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, speaking to "EuroFora", during his Press c ontacts at the conclusion of the 2 Days-long EU Heads of State/Government's Summit in Brussels, stressed the importance of the forthcoming EU - Russia rendez-vous, including an EU-Russia Summit, scheduled for late January 2014, in view also of what has just been discussed here by EU Leaders on the occasion of recent developments on Ukraine, (and added, in particular, by German Chancellor Angie Merkel's, but also French President Hollande's earlier Statements : See Infra), and confirmed the Greek EU Presidency's intention to give the due attention to a matter which might have a wider than initially expected impact in the Economic and Geopolitical Future of the area.


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- "Yes, I Know", immediately replied Prime Minister Samaras to "EuroFora"s Question about mainly Merkel's but also Hollande's relevant Statements on the EU-Russia 2014 Rendez-vous, on the occasion of current events in Ukraine.


- "It is, indeed, (a) very important" matter, the incoming EU 1-6/2014 President-in-office added, referring in particular on our mention of the fact that EU would have to determine its whole Strategy vis a vis Russia on this occasion.


=> - We (the 2014 Greek EU Presidency) shall "certainly" give a particular attention on that, he ensured, speaking less than a Month before the .... January 2014 EU - Russia Summit, (and considering the fact that, even of the Summit itself is rather an European Council's affair, nevertheless, it involves also various Foreign Policy, Trade, Energy, Legal/Human Rights, Visa, Transports, RST a.o. issues which are dealt in cooperation with EU Council's chairmanship, while Greece, as a long-time NATO and EU Member having also well-known particular Historic, Cultural, Energy and GeoPolitical links to Russia, could eventually make a useful contribution in efforts to broker an EU - Russia deal with a necessary degree of mutual Trust).           

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 - "Russia"is among those key Partner Countries with which "we (EU) must have Good Relations, while also taking care to maintain the Competitiveness of our own products" vis-à-vis them and their attractivity, he also advised earlier, (speaking as a matter of general principle, but mutatis-mutandis, probably transposable also in terms of comparative advantages between various possible Trade Unions, Association Agreemenrs, etc., without excluding a priori their co-existence or even combination).


Meanwhile, the fact that the EU - Russia Summit, initially scheduled for December 2013, as usual (See, f.ex. "EuroFora"s NewsReports from Brussels on the previous there EU -Russia Summit of December 2012 : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/eurussiahightechcoop.html ), had been recently postponed for the beginning of 2014, might, perhaps, indirectly Facilitate a deal, given also a possibly Better overall Economic Context, since "2014 can be a Year for getting Out of the (Global) Crisis, both for all the EU and for Greece", as Prime Minister Samaras observed; Today, in his Press Conference to Journalists in Brussels, including "EuroFora", after pointing at Athens Government's reported achievement to obtain, for the first time after many Years, a "Primary Surplus" in its Annual Budget, (Interests and Past  Loans exempted), while also expecting, after a long recession, a 1st sign for Growth, the incoming 2014 EU President-in-office prefered to speak, in general, about "a Year of Hope" for Europe, (before Welcoming also Latvia as 18th €uroZone Member with a Smile in an INTW to its national TV).. 

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+ "Greece is too small to play any eventually dishonest games : On the contrary, we want to keep the Right stance with everyone involved", stressed yesterday to "EuroFora", at another occasion, on the sidelines of the ChristianDemocrat/EPP Summit at Meise Castle in Brussels, the Greek Minister of Defence, Avramopoulos, who noted also the fact that, during a recent Test of a Russian S 300 Rocket (earlier bought by Cyprus, but afterwards installed in Greece's Creta as part of a Compromise with Turkey a.o.), "I invited even Turkey's representatives to participate in the events, together with various Diplomats and other Officials, in order to mark a new period of Peace, Stability, Trust and Transparency, he explained in substance in this regard, (whee also Prime Minister Samara's USA University studies could provide for even more balance and credibility).

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Merkel for an EU - Russia deal +on Trade Unions
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"EuroFora", speaking to Samaras, had pointed his attention practically at a crucial observation, made Yesterday (Thursday) late Night by German Chanc ellor Angie Merkel, during her 1st meeting with Journalists in Brussels :


- She was Questioned about the possibility for Ukraine to sign the EU Association Agreement, even after President Yanukovich signed a Trade Deal with Russian President Putin : Ii.e.  practically on whether a Country could sign Trade deals Both with the EU and Russia, taken Together, as Armenian President Sargsyan had strongly supported recently in his Speech at the PanEuropean CoE 's Parliamentary Assembly, last November 2013 in Strasbourg, while also reiterating his will to sign even the EU Association Agreement as far as its Institutional Reforms' requests are concerned. (See "EuroFora"s NewsReport : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/armenianpresidentoneuandrussialinks.html . The Ukranian Government reportedly adopted, recently, a similar approach).


A long and "hot" Debate at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, earlier on Autumn 2013, on EU's Eastern Partnership and Russia's stance, apparently didn't manage to clearly elucidate this Crucial point, with the exception, however, of a rather vague but Interesting observation by the competent EU Commissioner Fule, in reply to MEPs' questions, to some incompatibility Problems concerning mainly the World Trade Organisation's levels of Taxes accepted or prohibited in Foreign, Global Trade relations. He didn't, however, say anything there about any eventual possiblity, or not, to find a solution at least in a regional framework of EU's Eastern Neighborhood, which has often in History been described as a "Greater Europe", (i.e. including both Ukraine and Russia's european GeoPolitical area, f.ex. by famous f. French President De Gaulle, etc).


-  But such a Possibility was, for the 1st time so clearly, seriously evoked Yesterday Night  in Brussels, by German Chancellor Angie Merkel, in her reply to Journalists' Questions (Comp. Supra) :  - "Until Today, there is a situation which makes (practically) Impossible a Partnership in Both these 2 Trade Unions (with the EU and Russia), she acknowledged. But, "this has something to do in relation to  the (Global) World Trade Organization's rules", she pointed out.

 

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=> Therefore, "we  (EU) must Speak sincerely with Russia about that", on how we shall overcome such problems, and "the January 2014 EU - Russia Summit will provide an opportunity to discuss these issues", Chancellor Merkel replied in that Crucial point, clearly stressing her personal Intention to "Visit" Russia well "Before" the scheduled Bilateral Summit (Comp. Supra), in order to help find a Solution.
+ This could be done particularly in the context of an overall EU- Russia "discussion of All these problems", such as Ukraine, the 2 Trade Unions, etc., she added on this occasion, while also stressing, in her reply to a subsequent Question in the same Press Conference, about EU Parliament's reported wish to forge a "New EU Strategy" concerning Moscow, that "Russia is and remans our (EU's) Strategic Partner".


=> - Therefore, "each time we (EU) must Speak with Russia. If someone does not speak wioth Russia, then, he can't have any agreed soluition. There are several complicated issues", such as "Syria, (EU's) Eastern Partnership, our Bilateral cooperation, etc. That's why I'll have some Contacts with those responsible inside the EU for the EU -Russia Summit", Merkel announced in this regard.

>>> To put it in a nutshell, on the occasion of the Ukranian controversy about the EU and Russia Trade Unions (Comp. Supra), a Solution might be found, in Agreement between EU and Russia, which could open a New Era, mutatis-mutandis, for all those former CIS Countries which constitute EU's Eastern Neighborhood, mainly on the basis also of a revitalized EU - Russia Strategic Partnership.

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    - EU remains ready to sign an Association agreement with Ukraine, (despite the recent Kiev - Moscow Trade Deal), while Russia should avoid excessive pressure, even if it's normal for Ukraine to have relations with Russia, and if Moscow wants to Help economically Kiev, that's OK for them, at least as far as this doesn't put any obstacles (in EU - Ukraine relations), and  considering also the fact that they were part of one and same County until a few years ago : It's up to Ukranians to decide, in due respect of Democracy, Human Rights and Rule of Law, even if "there is nothing bad in Ukraine having Privileged Relations with Russia", and it's just normal for Moscow to try to attract Kiev inside a Trade Union, including by giving some Economic Aid. But even if this might, indeed, be Contradictory to an EU Association Agreement, (as he hastily supposed), nevertheless, it should not result into excessive pressure, nor on any  eventual Hindrance against EU - Kiev relations : EU can show the Advanatages of an EU - Ukraine Deal without having to put up more and more Money, and ,for the rest, it's up to Ukranians to decide, by overcoming their current Contradictions,  French President François Hollande added afterwards briefly at his 2nd Press Conference, on the final Conclusions of the Brussels' EU Summit, earlier Today.
    

(../..)

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(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors, earlier. A more accurate, full Final Version might be published asap).

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  Ten Years of ECHR : 1998 - 2008 show need of Revival in 2009-2010 coinciding with 2009 EU Election
   

A threefold, coordinated move by new Top French Political actors in the 2009 EU Parliament Elections, expressed in Strasbourg a will to boost Europe's Political dimension close to Citizens' concerns, going from protection of Economy to defence of Human Rights.    

The move met an exceptional ECHR's call for a "revival" of Human Rights' protection mechanism', in a Mega-Conference, early 2010.   

Obviously focusing on June 2009 Elections to EU Parliament, it involved from the outset the recently nominated "dual" Head of French Governing Party (UMP)  Michel BARNIER and Rachida DATI :

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     - "As President Sarkozy has clearly said, we (France) are in favor of a Strong, Sovereign and Independent, Political Europe, which protects its Citizens, and not for a large Super-Market, nor for a Europe under influence",

    "This goes for everything, including Energy", added to "EuroFora" the experienced former EU Commissioner, Minister of Foreign affairs, currently of Agriculture and Sarkozy's new pick as Leader of the Governing party UMP to EU 2009 Election, Michel BARNIER                                              .                             

  - Human Rights are important because they are at the Heart of the Political Europe that we aspire for : I.e. a Europe able to act and protect its Citizens, stressed also the New French Minister for European affairs, Bruno LE MAIRE, while meeting Strasbourg's Journalists at his first visit to the CoE.   

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This is one of the main interests for CoE, which is also a natural place for cooperation between EU countries and Russia or Turkey, which was recently helpful at the Middle East crisis, he added.

The move gained momentum with French Minister of Justice, Rachida Dati's main observations at ECHR's 5Oth Anniversary :   

- "While we are seeking Europe's Borders and Identity, you (ECHR) remind us also of its Values", Human Rights, Dati noted.   

Citizens seek more and more often ECHR's help, and the tempo accelerates, Europa awaits a symbol, while national legal orders are not freezed   

And she expressed "support" to ECHR President Jean-Paul Costa's call to satisfy the vital need to revigorate the PanEuropean Court by deciding big changes at a High-Level Conference open to a large audience, a kind of "Etats Generaux" of Human Rights, at the beginning of 2010.       

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It's not so much the recently growing number of applications for Russia or Ukraine etc, which seems to be Costa's main concern : In fact, the cases declared "admissible" are much fewer...    

But rather the persistent violations of Human Rights, sometimes very grave (ie. murders, torture, abritrary deprivation of liberty, oppression of freedom of speech, destructions of homes/properties, etc), despite numerous, repeated condemnations by ECHR. So that CoE's Ministers, due to "supervise execution" of ECHR's judgements, are overloaded.   

F.ex. most Media noted that Turkey still remains, even in 2008, the 1st among 47 CoE member States in the number of condemnations by ECHR :  257, compared to 233 for Russia, with a population more than the double..    

The problem is that it's not the 1st time at all : During all the last Decade 1998-2008, Turkey was condemned by ECHR much more than any other State, and for particularly grave violations :   

- 1.652 condemnations, compared to 605 for Russia, 548 for Poland, 494 for France, 476 for Ukraine, etc.   

Italy's second place with 1.394 condemnations is a misleading false appearance : In fact, most of them (999) concern mere "procedural delays" in national courts. Same for France.   

On the contrary, Turkey was condemned 180 times for Killings, 192 times for Torture or Inhuman/Degrading treatments, 340 times for arbitrary deprivation of Liberty, 528 times for "Unfair trial", and 169 times for oppression of Freedom of speech, (etc). And the latest, 2008 numbers, indicate no change in this trend, (See supra).   

The current Spanish CoE Presidency (November 2008 - May 2009) has made of the implementation of ECHR's judgements its 1st Priority.   

ECHR's President, Jean-Paul Costa, stressed in its 2009 Annual Press Conference, CoE Member States' obligation to implement the judgements, according to Article 46 of the European Convention on Human Rights.   

Moreover, if CoE's Committee of Ministers delays to ensure implementation, then, the repetition of violations in similar cases provokes a multiplication of complaints tabled to the Court, which overload the mecanism for the protection of Human Rights, denounced Costa.          

A series of Debates on "the situation of Human Rights in Europe", focusing on the "need to fight against Impunity" of perpetrators of grave crimes, is  currently prepared by CoE's Parliamentary Assembly for the session of June 2009.  

The final Timing comes shortly AFTER the EU Elections, but the main Reports should have been adopted before.

Meanwhile, French President Sarkozy and German Chancelor Merkel's recent call "for a Political Europe" in 2009 EU Elections (See earlier "correspondence from Paris, Elysee Palace), seems more and more endorsed also by other EU Countries' Top MEPs :

Thus, f.ex., EU Parliament's 1st vice-President, Greek MEP Mrs Rodi KRATSA, speaking to "EuroFora", agreed that 2009 EU Election would be a "naturally good" opportunity to debate what really interests EU Citizens : "The Future of a Political Europe, able to face the Economic Crisis, with a Culture and identity which attracts the People"

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(Photo taken earlier during Sarkozy's 1st visit at EU Parliament, in 2007 : Sarkozy and Merkel's Ideas for a Political Europe inspire also other EU politicians accross the continent)..
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