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Home arrow newsitems arrow Incoming EU Chair, Greek Prime Minister Samaras to EuroFora: 2014 EU - Russia RDV = very important

Incoming EU Chair, Greek Prime Minister Samaras to EuroFora: 2014 EU - Russia RDV = very important

Written by ACM
Friday, 20 December 2013

 

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*Brussels/EU Summit/Angelo Marcopolo/-
The incoming EU Chairman-in-office (1 - 6/2014), Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, speaking to "EuroFora", during his Press c ontacts at the conclusion of the 2 Days-long EU Heads of State/Government's Summit in Brussels, stressed the importance of the forthcoming EU - Russia rendez-vous, including an EU-Russia Summit, scheduled for late January 2014, in view also of what has just been discussed here by EU Leaders on the occasion of recent developments on Ukraine, (and added, in particular, by German Chancellor Angie Merkel's, but also French President Hollande's earlier Statements : See Infra), and confirmed the Greek EU Presidency's intention to give the due attention to a matter which might have a wider than initially expected impact in the Economic and Geopolitical Future of the area.


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- "Yes, I Know", immediately replied Prime Minister Samaras to "EuroFora"s Question about mainly Merkel's but also Hollande's relevant Statements on the EU-Russia 2014 Rendez-vous, on the occasion of current events in Ukraine.


- "It is, indeed, (a) very important" matter, the incoming EU 1-6/2014 President-in-office added, referring in particular on our mention of the fact that EU would have to determine its whole Strategy vis a vis Russia on this occasion.


=> - We (the 2014 Greek EU Presidency) shall "certainly" give a particular attention on that, he ensured, speaking less than a Month before the .... January 2014 EU - Russia Summit, (and considering the fact that, even of the Summit itself is rather an European Council's affair, nevertheless, it involves also various Foreign Policy, Trade, Energy, Legal/Human Rights, Visa, Transports, RST a.o. issues which are dealt in cooperation with EU Council's chairmanship, while Greece, as a long-time NATO and EU Member having also well-known particular Historic, Cultural, Energy and GeoPolitical links to Russia, could eventually make a useful contribution in efforts to broker an EU - Russia deal with a necessary degree of mutual Trust).           

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 - "Russia"is among those key Partner Countries with which "we (EU) must have Good Relations, while also taking care to maintain the Competitiveness of our own products" vis-à-vis them and their attractivity, he also advised earlier, (speaking as a matter of general principle, but mutatis-mutandis, probably transposable also in terms of comparative advantages between various possible Trade Unions, Association Agreemenrs, etc., without excluding a priori their co-existence or even combination).


Meanwhile, the fact that the EU - Russia Summit, initially scheduled for December 2013, as usual (See, f.ex. "EuroFora"s NewsReports from Brussels on the previous there EU -Russia Summit of December 2012 : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/eurussiahightechcoop.html ), had been recently postponed for the beginning of 2014, might, perhaps, indirectly Facilitate a deal, given also a possibly Better overall Economic Context, since "2014 can be a Year for getting Out of the (Global) Crisis, both for all the EU and for Greece", as Prime Minister Samaras observed; Today, in his Press Conference to Journalists in Brussels, including "EuroFora", after pointing at Athens Government's reported achievement to obtain, for the first time after many Years, a "Primary Surplus" in its Annual Budget, (Interests and Past  Loans exempted), while also expecting, after a long recession, a 1st sign for Growth, the incoming 2014 EU President-in-office prefered to speak, in general, about "a Year of Hope" for Europe, (before Welcoming also Latvia as 18th €uroZone Member with a Smile in an INTW to its national TV).. 

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+ "Greece is too small to play any eventually dishonest games : On the contrary, we want to keep the Right stance with everyone involved", stressed yesterday to "EuroFora", at another occasion, on the sidelines of the ChristianDemocrat/EPP Summit at Meise Castle in Brussels, the Greek Minister of Defence, Avramopoulos, who noted also the fact that, during a recent Test of a Russian S 300 Rocket (earlier bought by Cyprus, but afterwards installed in Greece's Creta as part of a Compromise with Turkey a.o.), "I invited even Turkey's representatives to participate in the events, together with various Diplomats and other Officials, in order to mark a new period of Peace, Stability, Trust and Transparency, he explained in substance in this regard, (whee also Prime Minister Samara's USA University studies could provide for even more balance and credibility).

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Merkel for an EU - Russia deal +on Trade Unions
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"EuroFora", speaking to Samaras, had pointed his attention practically at a crucial observation, made Yesterday (Thursday) late Night by German Chanc ellor Angie Merkel, during her 1st meeting with Journalists in Brussels :


- She was Questioned about the possibility for Ukraine to sign the EU Association Agreement, even after President Yanukovich signed a Trade Deal with Russian President Putin : Ii.e.  practically on whether a Country could sign Trade deals Both with the EU and Russia, taken Together, as Armenian President Sargsyan had strongly supported recently in his Speech at the PanEuropean CoE 's Parliamentary Assembly, last November 2013 in Strasbourg, while also reiterating his will to sign even the EU Association Agreement as far as its Institutional Reforms' requests are concerned. (See "EuroFora"s NewsReport : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/armenianpresidentoneuandrussialinks.html . The Ukranian Government reportedly adopted, recently, a similar approach).


A long and "hot" Debate at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, earlier on Autumn 2013, on EU's Eastern Partnership and Russia's stance, apparently didn't manage to clearly elucidate this Crucial point, with the exception, however, of a rather vague but Interesting observation by the competent EU Commissioner Fule, in reply to MEPs' questions, to some incompatibility Problems concerning mainly the World Trade Organisation's levels of Taxes accepted or prohibited in Foreign, Global Trade relations. He didn't, however, say anything there about any eventual possiblity, or not, to find a solution at least in a regional framework of EU's Eastern Neighborhood, which has often in History been described as a "Greater Europe", (i.e. including both Ukraine and Russia's european GeoPolitical area, f.ex. by famous f. French President De Gaulle, etc).


-  But such a Possibility was, for the 1st time so clearly, seriously evoked Yesterday Night  in Brussels, by German Chancellor Angie Merkel, in her reply to Journalists' Questions (Comp. Supra) :  - "Until Today, there is a situation which makes (practically) Impossible a Partnership in Both these 2 Trade Unions (with the EU and Russia), she acknowledged. But, "this has something to do in relation to  the (Global) World Trade Organization's rules", she pointed out.

 

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=> Therefore, "we  (EU) must Speak sincerely with Russia about that", on how we shall overcome such problems, and "the January 2014 EU - Russia Summit will provide an opportunity to discuss these issues", Chancellor Merkel replied in that Crucial point, clearly stressing her personal Intention to "Visit" Russia well "Before" the scheduled Bilateral Summit (Comp. Supra), in order to help find a Solution.
+ This could be done particularly in the context of an overall EU- Russia "discussion of All these problems", such as Ukraine, the 2 Trade Unions, etc., she added on this occasion, while also stressing, in her reply to a subsequent Question in the same Press Conference, about EU Parliament's reported wish to forge a "New EU Strategy" concerning Moscow, that "Russia is and remans our (EU's) Strategic Partner".


=> - Therefore, "each time we (EU) must Speak with Russia. If someone does not speak wioth Russia, then, he can't have any agreed soluition. There are several complicated issues", such as "Syria, (EU's) Eastern Partnership, our Bilateral cooperation, etc. That's why I'll have some Contacts with those responsible inside the EU for the EU -Russia Summit", Merkel announced in this regard.

>>> To put it in a nutshell, on the occasion of the Ukranian controversy about the EU and Russia Trade Unions (Comp. Supra), a Solution might be found, in Agreement between EU and Russia, which could open a New Era, mutatis-mutandis, for all those former CIS Countries which constitute EU's Eastern Neighborhood, mainly on the basis also of a revitalized EU - Russia Strategic Partnership.

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    - EU remains ready to sign an Association agreement with Ukraine, (despite the recent Kiev - Moscow Trade Deal), while Russia should avoid excessive pressure, even if it's normal for Ukraine to have relations with Russia, and if Moscow wants to Help economically Kiev, that's OK for them, at least as far as this doesn't put any obstacles (in EU - Ukraine relations), and  considering also the fact that they were part of one and same County until a few years ago : It's up to Ukranians to decide, in due respect of Democracy, Human Rights and Rule of Law, even if "there is nothing bad in Ukraine having Privileged Relations with Russia", and it's just normal for Moscow to try to attract Kiev inside a Trade Union, including by giving some Economic Aid. But even if this might, indeed, be Contradictory to an EU Association Agreement, (as he hastily supposed), nevertheless, it should not result into excessive pressure, nor on any  eventual Hindrance against EU - Kiev relations : EU can show the Advanatages of an EU - Ukraine Deal without having to put up more and more Money, and ,for the rest, it's up to Ukranians to decide, by overcoming their current Contradictions,  French President François Hollande added afterwards briefly at his 2nd Press Conference, on the final Conclusions of the Brussels' EU Summit, earlier Today.
    

(../..)

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(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors, earlier. A more accurate, full Final Version might be published asap).

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 slovenian__croatian_presidents_at_coe_400

    The recent paradox of freezing EU Talks with front-runner Croatia, while continuing controversial EU - Turkey talks, despite Zagreb's acceptance of Refugees' Human Rights to return, that Ankara refuses fex. in Cyprus, while both have "Good Neighborhood" problems vis a vis Slovenia, or Greece, Cyprus and Armenia respectively, can it be justified by the non-fullfilment of EU criteria, as Slovenia says, or, is it "Double Standards" ?    

The question became unavoidable after statements by Presidents of Slovenia and Croatia, Tuerk and Mesic, respectively, to "EuroFora", exclusively or among Strasbourg's journalists this week at the CoE, on the sidelines of its 2009 Summer University for Political Schools, which topically brought them together as successive key-note speakers.


    Comming only a few Months before EU checks Turkey's compliance to its commitments on Cyprus, etc., scheduled for December 2009, this obviously has a special importance for the coherence of EU Enlargement's principles.

     Suspension of EU Negotiations is a normal consequence in case of a Candidate Country's failure to fullfil EU Conditions, such as "Good Neighborhood relations", stressed at first Slovenian President Danilo Tuerk, current CoE's chair.

    But, regarding EU's Criteria,  there shouldn't be any "Double Standards",  reacted Croatian President Stjepan Mesic, commenting the fact that Turkey's controversial EU negotiations continue, while they were recently "freezed" in the case of Croatia, an "unquestionably European Country", which oficially accepts to respect Refugees Human Rights, contrary to Ankara's notorious refusals or reluctance.                                       

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - "EU itself has set as a Criterium (for EU Enlargement) the "Good Neighborhood relations",  and their absence justifies the "Suspension" EU Negotiations, (f.ex. with Croatia), because of a Border dispute affecting the territorial integrity of an EU Member Country, stressed Slovenian President, Danilo Tuerk, CoE's Chairman in office (May - November 2009), speaking to Journalists in Strasbourg including "EuroFora".    

Questioned earlier what "consequences on EU's Enlargement policy" can have the "Ban on EU Membership Negotiations", imposed to Croatia, Tuerk replied that "this question comes down to the fulfillement of (EU) Criteria for membership. One has to look at each Candidate Country ., from the point of view whether it fullfils the Criteria that EU has set. One of them are Good Neighborhood Relations, I'd like to remind. And also, there are other factors, such as Justice, Home affairs, Rule of Law, and others".


    - "Now, ..Candidate Countries are at Different Levels of fulfillement of Criteria", he observed.

    - " Croatia is obviously the closest to that. I'm rather optimistic : I think that in the coming Months we'll have an opportunity to look at all these issues constructively and hopefully we'll be able to make progress". "My main concern, at this point, is the situation in Bosnia : We haven't seen enough progres domesticaly. We haven't seen enough during ..political parties within their country.We need a New Energy, a new energetic move towards the Candidature for EU membership. "Other (Western Balkan) Countries (Serbia, Montenegro, FYROM, Albania) have been making soaring Progress, and I think that they should be ready, in a few Years, for the Candidate status".

    - "As far as the Western Balkans are concerned, .. nobody should be left outside" the EU, Slovenian's President concluded, ommitting to mention Turkey's controversial EU bid.

    - "This process may be seen as Slow, but..  Slovenia has also has also been exposed to various "Booms of Slowness" in our accession period. But now we can say that the process was relatively quick, because changes which occur after becoming EU member, are quite large, and they require proper Preparations before the (EU) membership becomes a new factor, an impacting line for a new (EU) member country".
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EU "Solidarity" ?
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Slovenian statements made some participants from certain 3rd Countries as FYROM, etc. claim that "the Principle of EU Solidarity" would "produce a.. rising European Union Nationalism (sic !), against Non-EU Countries", as they said, asking unhappy foreign countries to form a "bloc" to exert pressure on the EU...    

But Croatian President Stjepan Mesic dismissed that, supporting "EU Integration", "after the Economy also in Political" issues, as "the achievement" of our times. In EU there is "diversity, but it's United", he stressed, "EU has to be United so that it can become a central factor of Peace" also at the surrounding areas, he replied.

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Speaking later exclusively to "EuroFora", the experienced twice President of Croatia, former President of the International "Non-Aligned" movement, denounced "Double Standards" in the way EU treats recently Croatia compared to Turkey :   

 - "I think that there shouldn't be Double Standards", stressed the Croatian President, in reply to a Question comparing the freeze of EU - Croatia talks, with the continuation of EU - Turkey talks, despite the fact that Croatia is an "unquestionably European country", while Turkey's EU bid is notoriously controversial.


    Mesic was reacting to the observation that, even if he confirmed his "respect of Refugees' Human Rights to return, etc. (See infra), nevertheless, EU talks are suspended with Croatia.. While for oher, controversial candidates, who refuse to respect Refugees' Rights to return, etc., as fex. Turkey does in occupied Cyprus and elsewhere, EU negotiations continue".

    - "I believe that Croatia's accession will confirm that all European Countries who fulfill all of the Conditions and achieve European Standards, have to join the EU. There shouldn't be any Double Standards", went on to add in reply President Mesic.

    In this relation, Croatia's President found "of paramount importance", CoE's "mechanisms enforcing ECHR's judgements"
    
    - "On Refugees and Displaced persons, the process will be completed only after the last person demanding to return will be allowed to do so !", President Mesic Croatia stressed earlier, setting a general standard of obvious importance also for otherr candidates, as f.ex. Turkey, often accused to exclude or heavily restrict Greek Cypriot Displaced persons' return to their Family Homes and ancestral land, provoke difficulties to Turkish-Kurd IDPs return to their home regions at the South-East, etc.

    Some "2.000 People are still reported Missing" in former Yugoslavia, for some Years, (as in Cyprus, modern Europe's oldest case, for 3 Decades. Nagorno-Karabach, Tcecnya in Russia, etc, more recently), and Investigations "will only be completed after establishing the fate of the last one of them", he added.
    
    Speaking earlier on "War Crimes", President Mesic stressed that "Leaders are responsible for (the) Wars (of the Past), not the People", and called against Impunity :  "Individuals have to be held Responsible for Crimes. International Penal Tribunals have to persecute those individuals", perpetrators of War Crimes, he underlined.

    Such statements naturally made Mesic rather popular at ECHR, whose President, French EuroJudge, Professor Jean-Paul Costa, looked particularly smiling when he welcomed him later on Wednesday afternoon, after Slovenian President Daniko Tuerk earlier this week.
           

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