

EU Summit boosts European Maritime Security also on Oil/Gas+Slams Turkish threats v. Cyprus+Greece

*Brussels/EU Summit/Angelo Marcopolo/- For the 1st time in a joint move, the Summit of 28 EU Heads of State/Governments, officially adopted a new Definition of EU's Security/Defence Policy, which includes European Sea areas and Energy resources (such as Off-Shore Oil/Gas, etc), while also clearly Warning 3rd Countries as Turkey to "avoid any Threats" against "EU Member States" (as Cyprus, Greece, etc) who exerce their "Sovereign Rights" to "Explore and Exploit their natural resources in accordance with the EU acquis and ...the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea".

At the latest in a series of various Harassing attempts, Ankara provocatively sent recently its Ship "Barbarossa" to violate and threaten Cyprus' Exclusive Economic Zone's block No 3, close to Israel, the same days that Cyprus' President Nicos Anastassiades was making his 1st official visit to neighbouring Egypt to meet its Prime Minister Hazem El-Bablawi for the signature of a Framework Agreement on Joint Development of Oil/Gas Resources existing in both sides of the two neighbouring Countries' respective EEZ middle-lines, as well as on Air Transports, etc. according to Official sources.
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But, on the contrary, December 2013 EU Council's final Conclusions strongly "Stress the Need to Respect the Sovereignity of (EU) Member States over their Territorial Sea", in a crystal-clear Message explicitly addressed to Turkey by the 28's Decisions on EU Enlargement and Good Neighborhood Policies, officially endorsed by the EU Summit of Heads of State/Government, at the same time with the most recent Developments on EU's common Security and Defence policy.
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=> In consequence, "in this Context", the European "Union expresses ....Serious Concern, and urges Turkey to Avoid any kind of Threat or action directed against a(n EU) Member State, or source of Friction or actions, which could Damage good neighbourly relations and the Peaceful settlement of Disputes".
- "Turkey Needs to Commit itself UnEquivocally to good Neighbourly relations and to the Peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance with the U.N. Charter, having recourse, if necessary, to the International Court of Justice", Denounced anew the 28 EU Heads of State/Government, Endorsing the draft Decisions prepared by their Foreign Ministers just a few Days earlier here.
+ "Moreover, the EU stresses again all the Sovereign Rights of EU Member States which include, inter alia, entering into bilateral agreements, and to explore and exploit their natural resources in accordance with the EU acquis and international law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and also ...the need to respect the sovereignty of Member States over their territorial sea". ----------------------------------
- Speaking on Friday to Journalists in Brussels, including "EuroFora", the incoming EU President-in-office for the period of January - June 2014, Prime Minister of Greece, Nicos Samaras, (Comp. also other Statements by Samaras, in reply to a Different topical Question by "Eurofora", at : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/samarasmerkelhollandeoneurussia.html ), expressed Satisfaction for the fact that, for the 1st time, EU's Definition of "Security" is Modernized, updated and Enlarged, by Extending it to a series of "New Challenges", and particularly about the Sea, such as off Shore Gas/Oil Energy Resources, Ship Transports, etc.
Well beyond Cyprus and Greece, it's mainly France (thanks also to its DOM - TOM posessions also to the Pacific Ocean, etc), Italy and Malta, Spain, Denmark, Portugal and the UK, etc. are among the biggest potential beneficiaries of EU's Maritime Security policy's forthcoming development, which would naturally benefit also to main Energy consuming EU Countries, such as Germany, Poland, Austria, etc.

=> The incoming 2014 Greek EU Presidency intends to table "an Horizontal Initiative" on All issues of "EU Sea Policies", "in all its aspects", from Growth and Development, including Energy, up to Security EU strategy, reportedly stressed to his pairs Prime MInister Samaras yesterday, pointing at possible relevant Decisions at the Horizon of the EU Summit of June 2014.
Thus, the collective Conclusions of the December 2013 EU Summit launched a "Call for .... an EU Maritime Security Strategy, by June 2014, .... to Respond to Maritime Challenges".
Indeed, "New Security Challenges continue to emerge", while "Europe's Internal and External Security dimensions are increasingly interLinked", so that "EU and its Member States" must be "enabled(d) .. to Respond" to them, according to the EU Summit. Such moves should be done "on the basis of a joint Communication from the (EU) Commission and the (EU's) High Representative, talking into account the Opinions of the (EU) Member States", but also "the subsequent elaboration of Action Plans to Respond to Maritime Challenges", the full Conclusions say.
+ Significantly, this move goes hand by hand, together with the Parallel "further Strengthening (of) Cooperation (among EU Member States) to Tackle ENERGY Security Challenges", EU Summit 's Conclusions add here.
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=> The December 2013 EU Summit, (which was the 1st to be Focused on Security and Defence since the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty, providing also for possible "Reinforced Cooperations" between willing EU Member States), stressed anew the principles of "Complementarity", between EU's CFSP and NATO, but also of "Autonomy" in the "Decision-Making" and "in compliance .. with Procedures of each".
>>> This is so more indispensable, still, as the concrete Example of Turkey shows, its absence could lead to absolute Blockades and Hindrance to act, by Ankara's notorious Political Blackmails, as things stand : German Chancellor Angie Merkel Denounced the well-known Fact that, despite many efforts to convince Ankara to start playing according to the Rules of the game, nevertheless, "a Difficult Problem remains in the fact that, Cyprus' conflict having not yet been solved, we (EU) have a common European Interest to Solve it, because, via Turkey's NATO Membership, while Cyprus is an EU Member State, Tensions still exist", raising some Difficulties in EU - NATO cooperation.
Indeed, as EU Summit's endorsed final Conclusions remind, at another case of Turkey's isolated Refusal to recognize Cyprus, resulting in Ankara's "VETO" to the application of certain key European/International rules, the European "Council notes with Deep Regret that Turkey, despite repeated calls, continues Refusing to fullfil its obligation of full, non-discriminatory implementation of the Additional Protocol to the Association Agreement towards all (EU) Member States", (i.e. still Hindering the Free Movement of Ships and/or Airplanes related to Cyprus)... . In the absence of progress on this issue, the Council will Maintain its Measures from 2006, which will have a continuous (Negative) Effect on the overall progress of the Negotiations" on EU - Turkey relations."Furthermore, Turkey has Regretfully still Not made progress towards the Necessary Normalisation of its relations with the Republic of Cyprus". Therefore, EU's collective Decision to "Freeze" a number of Chapters in EU - Turkey negotiations is maintained, and the EU "Council invites the (EU) Commission to continue to Monitor closely, and specifically report on all issues covered by the (Collective) Declaration of the European Community and its Member States of 21 September 2005", (which notoriously replied to Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan's provocative Claims against EU Member Cyprus, at the end of his controversial and too "Hot" visit to the then UK former Prime Minister Blair), "in accordance with (EU's) Conclusions of ... December 2006 and ... 2012". Once again, EU "Council reiterates (also on December 2013) its Call for progress (by Turkey) without any further delay"....
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The official presentation of a "Program" respecting People's choices voted in the June 7, 2009 EU Elections, to be debated in EU Council and EU Parliament during its 1st Session on July in Strasbourg, is the No 1 Priority, according to Democratic principles, for the Franco-German axis, said the main winners at the ballot box, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angie Merkel.
They stressed that the New EU Commission's President must have a "Program" in favor of an EU which "protects" its Citizens, regulates financial markets and aims at a "Political" Europe" : a wording they have used as incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid.
They also declared ready for a "political" endorsment of "Mr. Barroso's candidacy" in June's EU Council, considering that an official decision would have to be made after EU Parliament's debates and votes, possibly from next month (July), with the legally necessary final acceptance shortly after Lisbon Treaty's entry into force, hoped for September or October.
- "A Program, and Mr. Barroso" : This resumes, in substance, the anouncements made by Sarkozy and Merkel, on the question of current EU Commission's President, Barroso's declared wish to succeed to himself for a second mandate, to be extended during the following 5 years.
In their 1st meeting after EU Elections, they observed that "the Franco-German axis counted in European Elections' campaign... But, we both keep a realistic view : We saw the number of those who abstained, and we must absolutely give them an answer. We also see the disilusionment of an important number of Europeans vis a vis Europe, and we are aware of the responsibilities we have".

- The "Duty" of the new EU Commission's President, after June 7, 2009 EU Elections' result, "is to act for a Europe which protects the Europeans, to commit himself into working for a better Regulation of Financial transactions, ... and to have a Political will for Europe", underlined Sarkozy.
Therefore, "we have asked M. Barroso... to clarify, to officialy present the intentions he has", he anounced.
- "We want to speak also about the Programme", explained Merkel.
- "It's important that for the next EU Parliament's mandate (2009-2014) we take the right Decisions for Europe. Obviously on Persons, but mainly Decisions on Issues", she stressed.
- "It's not simply a question of a Person, it's also a question of a Programme". We are "really asking Mr. Barroso to commit himself on a Program, and on Principles, on Values", Sarkozy added.
EU President-in-office, Czech Prime Minister Jan Fischer, accepted the Franco-German stance :
- "Barroso must present his Programme. The Czech Presidency agrees with that", Fischer reportedly said later, after meeting Sarkozy.
But Press reports from Brussels claimed that Barroso had preferred to be officially appointed by EU Council since June, (i.e. next week), "because this was implied by the current Treaty of Nice, according to him", and considered any delay until the possible ratification of the new, Lisbon Treaty on September/October, as "undemocratic".
- "At any case, independently of what Germany and France ask, it's also EU Parliament's wish". "We shall propose Mr Barroso's candidacy... But even in the framework of Nice Treaty, EU Parliament has to be associated in this Decision", the French President observed.
If this is correctly done, then "we support Mr. Barroso's candidature", and "if the (EU) Parliament agrees, we might ratify this decision since July", (i.e. next month), they both said.

- "France and Germany support Baroso's candidacy, But we want to speak also on the Program. We believe that this Program should be established in close cooperation with EU Parliament, and that's why we have followed an appropriate way", said Merkel. - If EU Parliament wants, this election can take place on July, but this must be done in full agreement.
- "We shall support Mr. Barroso's candidacy, without doubt", said Sarkozy. "But we have asked from Mr. Barroso, as I told him yesterday, to put into detail.. his intentions, at the eve of his 2nd mandate, if the situation avails itself.
France and Germany "don't want to take an Official Legal Decision by writting" during "the next (EU) Council" (on June 18-19), declared Sarkozy. Because they prefer, at this stage, only "a Political decision" on June, "so that we (EU Council) can work together with EU Parliament", which starts to meet only Next Month, since July in Srasbourg, "leaving a Legal decision by writting for later".
- "If the Conditions are fuillfiled in EU Parliament, we (EU Council) are ready to give the agreement and make it offficial", said Merkel
- "But, now we are working in the base of Nice Treaty. If tommorow we want to work in the spirit of Lisbon Treaty, we have to find a proper way", she added.
- "Of course it's Legally complicated, because we are going to make a Political proposal to the forthcoming Council, for an EU Commission's President, on the basis of Nice Treaty : So, we (EU Council) will not appoint the Commissioners. Only the President. If EU Parliament agrees, it could endorse this position on July", explained Sarkozy.
But, on Autumn, "if Ireland ratifies Lisbon Treaty, there will be, at any case, a 2nd Decision, to appoint the Commission's President, this time on the basis of Lisbon treaty, and then, we, the EU Member States, would have to appoint (also) the EU Commissioners", he added.
As for the precise Timing : - "Everything is suspended until the Irish vote... Now, we must all make everything possible to help Ireland to say "Yes"" to Lisbon Treaty... The Irish Referendum, ..will take place either on September or on October. It's a Question which depends on the Irish. And, then, we shall have the Choice of the Candidates for the permanent Institutions of Europe".
However, "if Ireland says No, we, French and Germans, have to assume our responsibilities, and we'll do so", he concluded.
But British and Swedish governments were reportedly eager to have a final EU Council decision on Barroso since this month, on June's European Council. While the other EU Member Countries are divided, several of them preferring to wait until EU Parliament pronounces itself, on July, and/or until Lisbon Treaty might be ratified by Ireland at the beginning of the Autumn. Barroso's current mandate ends on November.
There are also various, contradictory and/or unpredictable reactions inside EU Parliament vis a vis Barroso's wish to continue a 2nd mandate, because many MEPs are openly or secretly opposed, reluctant, or hesitating.
In the biggest EU Countries, as France and Germany, EU Citizens voted on June 2009 EU Elections for a renovated, non-technocratic but Political Europe which cares for its Citizens, with an Identity, Values and Borders, declared incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid, by mainstream, pro-European Governing Parties. Similar choices were also supported in several other small or medium EU Countries.
On the contrary, whenever, in other Countries, Governing and other mainstream Parties didn't make these choices or eluded them, EU Citizens massively voted for euro-Sceptics whenever they were the only ones to to promise anti-bureacratic change and oppose Turkey's demand to enter into the EU, (f.ex. in the UK, Netherlands, etc).
It's seems to be an Open Question whether Sarkozy and Merkel's conditions will be really accepted by Barroso, who was appointed on 2004 in a different political context, (with Socialist Prime Ministers in Germany, France, etc), had rejected in the Past the idea of EU becoming "equal to the USA" as "ridiculous", and pushed for Turkey's contoversial EU bid, trying to "soften" or contain the changes desired by the People who voted for Merkel and Sarkozy with another policy vis a vis Turkey on 2005 in Germany and on 2007 in France, as they did all over Europe on 2009.
In addition to many EPP Governments, it's 3 remaining Socialist Prime Ministers : Gordon Brown in the UK, Zapatero in Spain, and Socrates in Prortugal, who support Barroso, as well as Liberal Swedish Prime Minister Reinfeldt. But their Parties lost the June 2009 EU Elections.
Questioned whether there was still "Time" for "other" possible "Candidates", Sarkozy and Merkel did not deny, nor made any comment on that, but simply said that "it's not for us to make publicity for any candidates. We anounced our choice ("A Program, and Mr. Barroso"). But we respect any other candidate".
Among various other names cited are former Belgian Prime Minister Verhofstadt, former UNO's Human Rights Commissioner Mary Robinson of Ireland, Italian former EU Commission's vice-President Monti, etc. Meanwhile, Luxembourg's PM Juncker, (who had been unanimously accepted by EU Council for EU Commission's Presidency on 2004, but refused), announced his intention to resign from "EuroGroup"'s Chair. Thus, he might be available for another Top EU job.
As "EuroFora"'s "opinion" said (See publication dated 9/6/09) : - "If the current candidates (i.e. Barroso, etc) to the Top EU jobs promise and guarantee to respect People's democratic choices, then, it's OK".
"Otherwise, Europe must find new candidates, really motivated and able to implement these democratic choices of the People."
Because, "in Democracy, the forthcoming choices for EU's Top Jobs,...should be made according to EU Citizens' Votes in June 7, 2009 European Elections, and main EU Governments' strategic policies".