

EU Commissioner Rehn to EuroFora: €uro Recovers Growth+Employment. Greece due to special Past cause
€uro Currency's mechanism is Stable and Recovered after the Global Crisis, now moving towards Sustainable Growth based on Domestic Demand after Exports, and improving Employment, while also containing, at the same time, debt problems provoked only in some of its Member States mainly by causes of a remote Past, EU Commissioner Oli Rehn, in charge of Economic and Monetary affairs, practically replied to "EuroFora" questions, in an exceptionally well-attened Press Conference at EU Parliament in Strasbourg full of various Journalists, after the recent developments on Potugal and Greece, which have gathered a growing Mediatic attention throughout Europe and even Worldwide :

"EuroFora"s question logically came after a long series of various other Journalists' questions on the way to face problems in Portugal, Greece and Ireland, (including recently reported reluctances in some sectors in Finland, despite their good standing, etc). We focused on the dialectic relations between such specific cases, and the general Mechanism of the €uro Currency Area as an organic whole, may be flexibly advancing through various pathways for the moment, but, in fact, as a succesfully interlinked, Dynamic process making good overall progres :

- "Many Peuple - including also the rotating Chairman of the EU, Prime Minister of Hungary, Mr. Victor Urban (Comp. also his replies to "EuroFora"'s other Questions as early as since December 2010 EU Council's Summit in Brussels, but also former French President Giscard d'Estaing since November 2010 at EU Parliament in Strasbourg : See "EuroFora"s publication then) - have said, as you know very well, that, from a General point of view, according to some views, the problems that we have seen in Greece, Ireland, (and) now Portugal, even if they might risk to affect, as you have rightfully said, all the €uro Area, in fact, .. they are not due to problems concerning the Mechanism itself of the €uro as a Currency, which is, according to their opinion, Healthy", observed "EuroFora" from the outset.

- "What is your (own) view, about that, Today ? Do you (also personaly) still think that there were Specific Causes of the Past, (sometimes dating even before the creation of €uro, that might have provoked such Marginal problems) ?", we asked Rehn.

- "In Greece it's clear : It was about the 1980ies (i.e. caused by a notorious era of Nepotism, Clientelism, Abuses, Scandals, etc), and afterwards we had the problems" (of Public Debt appearing, but hidden by the notorious 1998-2002 shady manouvres - USA Goldman Sachs' sweeps, EuroStats' inaccurancies, etc- practically tradng a too early entry of Greece in €uro Area without previous necessary reforms, in exchange of Athens' silence on Turkey's controversial EU bid, so that a then "Socialist" Government could keep its job on April 2001 Elections : See relevant earlier "EuroFora"'s publications).

- Mutatis-mutandis, in a similar, if not identic way, considering also Ireland and Portugal, "do you think that in all these cases we had Past Problems, independently of the main €uro-Currency, which is probably Healthy and Strong enough ?"', asked "EuroFora".

-------------------------------------
Experienced EU Commissioner Oli Rehn, (particularly well placed, since he has previously served also on EU Enlargement, even if after the above mentioned facts, which had occured during his predecessor Gunter Verheugen's Past period), did not deny the probability for the so-called "Greek" Debt to be, in fact a .. "Turkish Debt", since it was practically one of the Prices (the other being EU's Institutional Blockade between 2005-2007 by the French and Dutch "No" to EuroReferenda, notoriously motivated by Turkey's unpopular EU bid and a controversial start of "Accession" Negotiations). And when, just after the end of his Press Conference in EU Parliament (which has already started to make some Enquiries, f.ex. by a Hearing including USA Goldman Sachs' representatives, Experts : See "EuroFora"s relevan Publication), "EuroFora" asked Rehn if he thought that an "Investigation" on events in Greece at the key 1985-1989 and 1998-2002 periods might be useful in order to find out the Truth on what really happened, avoid similar problems in Future also elsewhere, and take Adequate, really Efficient Measures now, Rehn did not refuse, looking as if he prefered to leave that issue open...

- "€uro is a Stable Currency", EU Commissioner Oli Rehn stressed in reply to "EuroFora"s question.

- In fact, "we don't have a Crisis of the €uro". But "we have a Sovereign Debt Crisis in certain Countries of the €uro area", he agreed. "And this Distinction is very important to keep in mind", he stressed.
- "There is also a certain Dualism in the European Economy", at least "for the moment", he added, starting to make some interesting, factual observations, (while apparently evoking also the need to reinforce €uroZone's Cohesion, already highlighted by IMF's Experts on Europe, as one of them had explained to "EuroFora's co-founder at a Press Conference on ECB's 10th Anniversary Summit, at nearby Frankfurt, back on 2007) :

- "In a sens that, while we often only talk about the Problems (in some countries), "at the same time, European Economy (taken as a whole) has Recovered".
+"And the recovery has become more Self-sustaining, moving from Export-Growth to Domestic Demand, (particularly) in the Central and Northern parts of Europe", EU Commissioner pointed out.

-"This is, of course, a very Positive Sign, because it's also, Now, reflected in improving Employment", Oli Rehn added.
=> Thus, "it has been Essential that we have been able also to Safeguard the on-going Recovery in Europe, and (at the same time) contain the Financial Turbulance that has been caused by the Sovereign Debt Crisis on some Members of the €uro Area", he concluded.
(DraftNews, as initially sent to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors. Look out for a Final, complete Report asap).
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The official presentation of a "Program" respecting People's choices voted in the June 7, 2009 EU Elections, to be debated in EU Council and EU Parliament during its 1st Session on July in Strasbourg, is the No 1 Priority, according to Democratic principles, for the Franco-German axis, said the main winners at the ballot box, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angie Merkel.
They stressed that the New EU Commission's President must have a "Program" in favor of an EU which "protects" its Citizens, regulates financial markets and aims at a "Political" Europe" : a wording they have used as incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid.
They also declared ready for a "political" endorsment of "Mr. Barroso's candidacy" in June's EU Council, considering that an official decision would have to be made after EU Parliament's debates and votes, possibly from next month (July), with the legally necessary final acceptance shortly after Lisbon Treaty's entry into force, hoped for September or October.
- "A Program, and Mr. Barroso" : This resumes, in substance, the anouncements made by Sarkozy and Merkel, on the question of current EU Commission's President, Barroso's declared wish to succeed to himself for a second mandate, to be extended during the following 5 years.
In their 1st meeting after EU Elections, they observed that "the Franco-German axis counted in European Elections' campaign... But, we both keep a realistic view : We saw the number of those who abstained, and we must absolutely give them an answer. We also see the disilusionment of an important number of Europeans vis a vis Europe, and we are aware of the responsibilities we have".

- The "Duty" of the new EU Commission's President, after June 7, 2009 EU Elections' result, "is to act for a Europe which protects the Europeans, to commit himself into working for a better Regulation of Financial transactions, ... and to have a Political will for Europe", underlined Sarkozy.
Therefore, "we have asked M. Barroso... to clarify, to officialy present the intentions he has", he anounced.
- "We want to speak also about the Programme", explained Merkel.
- "It's important that for the next EU Parliament's mandate (2009-2014) we take the right Decisions for Europe. Obviously on Persons, but mainly Decisions on Issues", she stressed.
- "It's not simply a question of a Person, it's also a question of a Programme". We are "really asking Mr. Barroso to commit himself on a Program, and on Principles, on Values", Sarkozy added.
EU President-in-office, Czech Prime Minister Jan Fischer, accepted the Franco-German stance :
- "Barroso must present his Programme. The Czech Presidency agrees with that", Fischer reportedly said later, after meeting Sarkozy.
But Press reports from Brussels claimed that Barroso had preferred to be officially appointed by EU Council since June, (i.e. next week), "because this was implied by the current Treaty of Nice, according to him", and considered any delay until the possible ratification of the new, Lisbon Treaty on September/October, as "undemocratic".
- "At any case, independently of what Germany and France ask, it's also EU Parliament's wish". "We shall propose Mr Barroso's candidacy... But even in the framework of Nice Treaty, EU Parliament has to be associated in this Decision", the French President observed.
If this is correctly done, then "we support Mr. Barroso's candidature", and "if the (EU) Parliament agrees, we might ratify this decision since July", (i.e. next month), they both said.

- "France and Germany support Baroso's candidacy, But we want to speak also on the Program. We believe that this Program should be established in close cooperation with EU Parliament, and that's why we have followed an appropriate way", said Merkel. - If EU Parliament wants, this election can take place on July, but this must be done in full agreement.
- "We shall support Mr. Barroso's candidacy, without doubt", said Sarkozy. "But we have asked from Mr. Barroso, as I told him yesterday, to put into detail.. his intentions, at the eve of his 2nd mandate, if the situation avails itself.
France and Germany "don't want to take an Official Legal Decision by writting" during "the next (EU) Council" (on June 18-19), declared Sarkozy. Because they prefer, at this stage, only "a Political decision" on June, "so that we (EU Council) can work together with EU Parliament", which starts to meet only Next Month, since July in Srasbourg, "leaving a Legal decision by writting for later".
- "If the Conditions are fuillfiled in EU Parliament, we (EU Council) are ready to give the agreement and make it offficial", said Merkel
- "But, now we are working in the base of Nice Treaty. If tommorow we want to work in the spirit of Lisbon Treaty, we have to find a proper way", she added.
- "Of course it's Legally complicated, because we are going to make a Political proposal to the forthcoming Council, for an EU Commission's President, on the basis of Nice Treaty : So, we (EU Council) will not appoint the Commissioners. Only the President. If EU Parliament agrees, it could endorse this position on July", explained Sarkozy.
But, on Autumn, "if Ireland ratifies Lisbon Treaty, there will be, at any case, a 2nd Decision, to appoint the Commission's President, this time on the basis of Lisbon treaty, and then, we, the EU Member States, would have to appoint (also) the EU Commissioners", he added.
As for the precise Timing : - "Everything is suspended until the Irish vote... Now, we must all make everything possible to help Ireland to say "Yes"" to Lisbon Treaty... The Irish Referendum, ..will take place either on September or on October. It's a Question which depends on the Irish. And, then, we shall have the Choice of the Candidates for the permanent Institutions of Europe".
However, "if Ireland says No, we, French and Germans, have to assume our responsibilities, and we'll do so", he concluded.
But British and Swedish governments were reportedly eager to have a final EU Council decision on Barroso since this month, on June's European Council. While the other EU Member Countries are divided, several of them preferring to wait until EU Parliament pronounces itself, on July, and/or until Lisbon Treaty might be ratified by Ireland at the beginning of the Autumn. Barroso's current mandate ends on November.
There are also various, contradictory and/or unpredictable reactions inside EU Parliament vis a vis Barroso's wish to continue a 2nd mandate, because many MEPs are openly or secretly opposed, reluctant, or hesitating.
In the biggest EU Countries, as France and Germany, EU Citizens voted on June 2009 EU Elections for a renovated, non-technocratic but Political Europe which cares for its Citizens, with an Identity, Values and Borders, declared incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid, by mainstream, pro-European Governing Parties. Similar choices were also supported in several other small or medium EU Countries.
On the contrary, whenever, in other Countries, Governing and other mainstream Parties didn't make these choices or eluded them, EU Citizens massively voted for euro-Sceptics whenever they were the only ones to to promise anti-bureacratic change and oppose Turkey's demand to enter into the EU, (f.ex. in the UK, Netherlands, etc).
It's seems to be an Open Question whether Sarkozy and Merkel's conditions will be really accepted by Barroso, who was appointed on 2004 in a different political context, (with Socialist Prime Ministers in Germany, France, etc), had rejected in the Past the idea of EU becoming "equal to the USA" as "ridiculous", and pushed for Turkey's contoversial EU bid, trying to "soften" or contain the changes desired by the People who voted for Merkel and Sarkozy with another policy vis a vis Turkey on 2005 in Germany and on 2007 in France, as they did all over Europe on 2009.
In addition to many EPP Governments, it's 3 remaining Socialist Prime Ministers : Gordon Brown in the UK, Zapatero in Spain, and Socrates in Prortugal, who support Barroso, as well as Liberal Swedish Prime Minister Reinfeldt. But their Parties lost the June 2009 EU Elections.
Questioned whether there was still "Time" for "other" possible "Candidates", Sarkozy and Merkel did not deny, nor made any comment on that, but simply said that "it's not for us to make publicity for any candidates. We anounced our choice ("A Program, and Mr. Barroso"). But we respect any other candidate".
Among various other names cited are former Belgian Prime Minister Verhofstadt, former UNO's Human Rights Commissioner Mary Robinson of Ireland, Italian former EU Commission's vice-President Monti, etc. Meanwhile, Luxembourg's PM Juncker, (who had been unanimously accepted by EU Council for EU Commission's Presidency on 2004, but refused), announced his intention to resign from "EuroGroup"'s Chair. Thus, he might be available for another Top EU job.
As "EuroFora"'s "opinion" said (See publication dated 9/6/09) : - "If the current candidates (i.e. Barroso, etc) to the Top EU jobs promise and guarantee to respect People's democratic choices, then, it's OK".
"Otherwise, Europe must find new candidates, really motivated and able to implement these democratic choices of the People."
Because, "in Democracy, the forthcoming choices for EU's Top Jobs,...should be made according to EU Citizens' Votes in June 7, 2009 European Elections, and main EU Governments' strategic policies".