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Home arrow newsitems arrow CoE D.SG+Armenian Ambassador to EuroFora: EU Accession to ECHR during CoE chair by Genocide victims?

CoE D.SG+Armenian Ambassador to EuroFora: EU Accession to ECHR during CoE chair by Genocide victims?

Written by ACM
Saturday, 27 April 2013
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*Strasbourg/CoE/24-25-27 of April 2013/Angelo Marcopolo/- Hopes that the obviously strong Symbolism of a possible EU Accession to the PanEuropean Convention on Human Rights during CoE's chair by the People who was Victim of the 1st Genocide in Modern History, Armenia, might be realized, appeared legitimate after relevant statements to "EuroFora" by CoE's Deputy Secretary General, the experienced Gabriella Battaini-Dragoni, and the forthcoming CoE Committee of Ministers Chairman-in-office, new Armenian Ambassador Armen Papikyan, both speaking shortly after a landmark Debate and Vote in CoE's Parliamentary Assembly's plenary on how to Monitor Turkey's obligations vis-a-vis the Organization of Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, which adopted a Report by French MEP Josette Durieu explicitly reminding the "Armenian Genocide", that a Declaration officially tabled at the CoE and put into circulation the day of its 98th Annivetrsary; "calls upon all CoE Assembly's Members to take steps for the Recognition of the Genocide perpetrated against Armenians and other Christians in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th Century, which will strongly contribute to an eventual similar act of recognition by the Turkish authorities of this odious Crime against Humanity".
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Ambassador Papikyan, speaking to "EuroFora" just after a Public Demonstration for the commemoration of the 98th Anniversary of the Genocide at Strasbourg's "Place de la Republique", to which "EuroFora" was invited, together with various French Local and/or Religious Officials of the Alsace Region by the representatives of the Armenian Community here, cpeaking about the forthcoming rotating Chairmanship of CoE's Committee of Ministers by Armenia, between May and November 2013, while carefully keeping most Priorities of Erevan's Presidency "to be anounced by the Foreign Minister",  Edward Nalbandian, "on May", nevertheless, stressed from the outset that his country's Presidency would certainly work diligently in order to try to reach concrete Results in the Historic EU Accession to the PanEuropean Convention of Human Rights, already foreseen by the Lisbon Treaty since 2010, but only recently (2013)marking a breakthrough in delicate EU - CoE Negotiations, under the concliuding Andora's Chairmanship of CoE's Minissters :  

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- Thus, among others, we also hope that EU's Court of Justice, located at nearby Luxembourg, will soon publish its crucial Conclusions on how to make such a move (which will submit, every EU Decision to the control also of the ECHR in Strasbourg, for the 1st time in History), the Armenian Ambassador told us in particular.


+ Speaking later on Thursday at the CoE to "EuroFora", jjust after a meeting with the Prime Minister of Andora, Antoni Marti, who currently chairs the PanEuropean Organization, the experienced Deputy Secfretary General of the CoE, Mrs Gabriella Battaini - Dragoni, confirmed, with a smile, that, indeed, there is a Hope for Decisive Results, if not a final Conclusion, on EU's Accession to the ECHR, to be realized during the forthcoming CoE's Presidency by Armenia : At any case, Armenia has already coordinated all its Priorities in cooperation also with the following CoE Presidency by (EU Member) Austria, on various key issues, going f. ex. from Education up to EU's Accession to the ECHR, Battaini-Dragoni observed in this regard, without excluding nothing, but pointing at a better efficiency through a collective work by successive CoE Presidencies closely cooperating between them, in common efforts apparently due to yield results sooner or later.

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But, at the same time, both CoE's Deputy Secretary General, and the Armenian Ambassador,  inevitably spoke also to "EuroFora" about the important PanEuropean Ministerial Conference that CoE organizes this week at Helsinki, in Finland, on the "Quality of Education", mainly to Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, where the transmission of such Values, includes also of the Memory of grave Crimes against Humanity as Genocides, etc., (that, f.ex., the European Center for deported Resistants" against Nazism, located near Strasbourg at a former Concentration Camp abused by the NAZI durig the 2nd World War, notoriously tries to reveal and remind particularly at SchoolChildren throughout all European Countries), pointing also at a forthoming Armenian-Austrian CoE's Presidencies' cooperation on such naturally interelated issues as Human Rights' protection and Memory of grave Crimes, etc., during the next 6 or 12 Months (May 2013-May 2014), i.e. practically until the next Elections of EU Parliament, which would normally have to debate and vote on any possible Agreement between EU and CoE for the Accession to the ECHR.


    Indeed, as even French Interior Minister, Manuel Valls, had previouslt told "EuroFora", during one of his earlier visits to Strasbourg on the occasion of the Inauguration of a Memorial, together with the Ambassador of Israel, for those who had Risked their Freedom and often even Lives in order to Help Jewish and other People persecuted by the NAZI during the 2nd World War, (an Idea initially supported also by former French President Chirac, as well as former EU Parliament's President and Minister, currently Academician, Mrs Simone Veil), - "by Keeping Memory alive, we try to Prevent New Horrible Crimes in the Future :  That's why we are doing that, not just for Remembrance alone"...
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-  This is particularly true, as the above mentioned Declaration at the CoE stresses, concerning "Recognition of Genocides (which)  is an act that contributes to the Respect for Human Dignity and the Prevention of Crimes against Humanity", (a notorious Example a Contrario, being that of the NAZI Holocaust against Jews and other People, which followed shortly after the Turkish Genocide against Armenians went initially unpunished, with some among the worst Criminals and/or Istingators reportedly becoming even Ministers and other various Top Officials in the "Young Turks" subsequent Putsch and even inside Attaturk's first Governments). In this regard, the Declaration put in circulation by the CoE observes the Fact that, already, "the Armenian Genocide by the Ottoman Empire has been documented, recognised, and affirmed in the form of media and eyewitness reports, laws, resolutions, and statements by the United Nations, the European Parliament and Parliaments of the CoE member States, including Sweden, Lithuania (forthcoming EU Chair), Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Switzerland, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Cyprus, the Russian Federation,  as well as the US House of Representatives and 43 USA States, Chile, Argentina (new Pope Francis' motherland), Venezuela, Canada, Uruguay and Lebanon"', (etc).


Drafted by mainstream Armenian ChristianDemocrat/EPP MEP Mrs Zaruhi Postanyan, who informed "EuroFora" herself  on that Text, the Official Document put into circulatoin by the  CoE on the Day of the 98th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide (Wednesday, April 24, 2013), already started to be Signed by many Mainstream MEPs from all Political Groups and various CoE Member Countries, such as, f.ex.:  CoE Assembly's vice-President and Head of the Polish Delegation, vice-Chairman of the ChristianDemocrat/EPP Group of MEPs, Andrzej Halicki ; Head of the French Delegation, and vice-President of CoE's Assembly and of the Socialist Group, René Rouquet ; vice-President of the European Left Group, and vice-Chairman of CoE Assembly's Equality and Non-Discrimination Committee, Danish MEP Nikolaj Villumsen ; vice-President of the Socialist Group, Hungarian MEP Vilmos Szabo ;  President of CoE Assembly's External Relations Committee (in charge of linksf.ex. with the EU, OSCE, UNO, etc), Serbian MEP Milos Aligrudic (EDG Group); vie-President of CoE Assembly's Monitoring Committee, Dutch ChristianDemocrat/EPP MEP PieterOmtzigt ; President of CoE Assembly's Education, Youth and Sport Committee, Brittish Socialist MEP Michael Connarty ; former Foreign Minister, and current Head of the Greec Delegation to CoE's Assembly, Dora Bakoyanni, of the Governing ChristianDemocrat/EPP party ;  vice-President of CoE Assembly's Monitoring Committee and Head of the Armenian Delegation, member of EPP Group's Bureau, Davit Harutyunyan ; Chairman of the Dutch Delegation to COE Assembly, and vice-President of its Culture, Science and Media Committee, ChristianDemocrat/EPP MEP Hans Franken ; Spanish Senator Alejandro Munoz-Alonso, of the Governing ChristianDemocrat/EPP party;  Hungarian MEP of the Governing ChristianDemocrat/EPP party,  Ferenc Kalmar ; Italian ChristianDemocrat/EPP MEP Renato Farine ; mainstream German MEP of the Left party, Endrej Hunko ;  Finnish EPP MEP Mrs Anne(Mari Virolainen ;   Croatian SocialDemocrat MEP Ivan Racan ;  Armenian EPP MEPs  Naira Karapetyan and Harpine Hovhannisyan  ;  Ukranian MEPs Serhiy Sobolev (EPP) and Oleksandr Shevchenko (Independent) ; (etc).


- "As a result", the Recognition of the Armenian Genocide by ALL CoE Member States, including Turkey itself, "will lead to the Normalisation of relations between Armenia and Turkey, and thus contribute to regional Peace, Security and Stability", the MEPs who signed this 2013 CoE Document stress in conclusion.
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+ Meanwhile, CoE's latest Report on Turkey, drafted by experienced French Socialist MEP Josette Durieu, that CoE's Parliamentary Assembly debated and voted on Tuesday this week in Strasbourg, oberves critically that " It should be pointed out that the historical issue of the “1915 events” (and the Recognition of the “Armenian Genocide”) remains a Major Obstacle in the reconciliation of Turkey with Armenia", while it's even " relations between Turkey and the United States .. again became Troubled in 2010 when the US Chamber of Representatives adopted a draft “Resolution on the Armenian Genocide”.


- As CoE's Rapporteur on Turkey's post-Monitoring checks, French MEP Josette Durieu stressed from the outset, - "If Turkey is to make more progress, it must confront its Past ..... I wish that Turkey will be able to ...to Utter the Words that we (CoE) are Waiting to hear because, beyond Armenia, Europe as a whole would find a fresh impetus towards reconciliation and peace", she concluded, applauded.


 - "A well-known Turkish-German writer, whom I know, is now Threatened to be thrown to Jail for Life, just for having spoken about the Armenian Genocide : Such worrying Facts should be condemned", denounced on Tuesday German MEP Hunko, on behalf of the Group of the Unified European Left.


=> "A country that has more Journalists in Prison than any other country in the CoE, that has Elected politicians in Detention, and that still struggles with the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, is Not ready to Escape the post-Monitoring procedure", strongly stressed experienced Dutch ChristianDemocrat MEP Omtzigt, succesfully asking CoE's Assembly to refuse a "Surprizing" Turkish MEPs' claim "for that (Monitoring) process to be Closed", which was, indeed, rejected  by a Large Majority of 122 Votes against, compared to only 57 for, and 10 Abstentions.


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- "VIOLENCE CONTINUES" !..
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+ Speaking later to CoE Assembly's Plenary at the occasion of another landmark Report on Violence against Religious Communities, the same Day of the 98th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, MEP Zaruhi Postanyan denounced that, in fact, "Violence Continues" by Turkey :


- "In 1912, according to official Turkish data, there were more than 2 000 functioning Armenian Churches and Monasteries in the Ottoman Empire. They have been illegally Appropriated by the Republic of Turkey, and today remain under the Ownership of the Turkish Government. They should be Returned to their Rightful Owners", MEP Postanyan stressed, wearing a special T-Shirt (See relevant "EuroFora"s PHOTO), which aims "to urge you, (CoE),  once again, to heed the requirements not only of Armenians, but of the Humane World community", as she said.

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 - Moreover, "we (CoE) should ask the Question: what happened to the Armenians who built those Churches ?"; she wondered, also denouncing the additional fact that "One of the main aims of the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire was to promote Islamisation, which Continues in Turkey Today", as she criticized, pointing at a Geographic area which was, for more than Thoousand of Years, the Headquarters of the 1st Christian Empire in History : that of Constantinople's Byzance (330 - 1.453), but hasn't  Today not even 1% of Christian Inhabitants : Less than aby other Country of the wider Middle-East area, where various other, Arab regimes have, on the contrary, more or less Tolerated and kept several Christian Communities since Ancient Times, (such as even Iraq, Syria, Israel, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, etc).


 - "For the past few Decades now, 24 April (Anniversary of the Genocide) has served as one of the Major Dates ... and not only for the Armenian people". It "began as a day for Requiems and Remembrance, gradually developing into a day of Righteous Indignation and for demanding Justice through the Recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Nevertheless,  (it) is a day ...dedicated to acknowledging the greatest of Loss : We were Dispossessed of our (Historic) Land", the Armenian MEP reminded.


=> - "Since Justice has not yet  been restored, and the CoE has a Monument only for the Holocaust", Postanyan launched a call "to Remember and Honour the Memory of the Victims of the Armenian Genocide, and of Other Nations, in the Ottoman Empire in 1915, by placing Flowers and Candles at the Monument to the (Jewish a.o.) Holocaust",  located in front of CoE's main entrance, "as a Monument that Remembers the Crime of Genocide" in general, as she proposed.
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+ Later that same Day, (Wednesday, April 24), during the Annual Public Anniversary Demonstration iN Strasbourg for the Memory of the 1st Genocide of the Modern era, at the central "Place de la Republique", the main organizer, experienced Pierre Zouloumian, President of the Association of Friendship between Strasbourg's Region Alsace and Armenia, stressed, indeed, the vital need to forge a close Solidarity between all Victims of all Genocides, without any Exclusion, as a matter of Principle, including not only the Armenian Genocide committed by the Ottoman-Turc regime, but also the Jewish Holocaust committed during the NAZI regime, as well as the Massacers of Ancestral Greek Populations at Smyrne (Aegean Sea) and at Pontos region (Black Sea), that against Kurdish People in Turkey, and even, more recently, at Rwanda (Africa), as an invited Representative of Tutsi Pëople reminded to the audience.
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 + Moving Poems read by a group of Young Armenian Children at a subsequent Religious Ceremony in Strasbourg's Sainte Madeleine Church on Wednesday pointed at the importance it has for Victims of particulary serious Human Rights Violations to Transmit their Culture and Memory through Generations, reminding also the fact that CoE's Assembly had just Voted on Tuesday, with an overwhelming Majority of 139 Votes for, against only 34, and 9 Abstentions, to adopt an Amendment on Turkey's post-Monitoring Resolution, which "acknowledges the importance of Minority Schools for the preservation of the Identity of the national Minorities", and expresses COE's "Regrets that the (current Turkish) Law of 2007 on Private Teaching Establishments does Not reflect (CoE's) Requirements", confirmed on 2010, and, therefore, "Urges Turkey to Adapt its Legislation so as to Allow Children from Non-Muslim Minorities (i.e. such as Armenian, Greek-Orthodox, Catholics and Protestants, Jews, Alevis, Assyrians, etc), but without Turkish Nationality, to be admitted to Minority Schools", putting an end to the currently precarious, "ad hoc" situations, by clearly "Enshring this Right in Law", as Armenian MEP Harutyunyan stressed.

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- The main thrust of most Armenian Community Representatives, and other invited Speakers from the French Local or Religious Authorities, Ambassadors, MEPs, etc.,  was to plead essentially for "Memory" and "Justice", as conditions for "Reconciliation" and necessary Guarantees of a Future without Risks for such Barbaric Crimes against Humanity to be repeated, in one way or another, but also to strongly Condemn recent Threats (often shocking and/or insulting Victims' Families or even threatening them with brutal violence, etc., as it was already seen earlier including in France) of  Turkish "Negationism", (that a recent Draft Law, initially adopted by the French National Assembly and Senate, had already outlawed, before being blocked by the Constitutional Court for Legal Technicalities, and postponed for later-on)...  

 

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=> - "Negationism, both against the NAZI Holocaust, and/or the Armenian Genocide, etc., is really a serious Problem for us too", stressed later on, speaking to "EuroFora", an experienced representative of Strasbourg's Historic Jewish Community, after the Annual commemoration of the Tragic Events at the impressive new Synagogue, on Saturday, April 27, which were attended by many Officials, including, f.ex. the famous Head of EUROCORPS, Commander General de Bavinshov, and many others.


Timely, Grand Rabbi René Guttman, speaking to "EuroFora" just after the Synagogue event, confirmed the fact that in his 2013 Speech, he had chosern to denounce this year the Mass Murder of Innocent People, (by Bombing Islamic Terrorists who had arrived earlier from Chenchnya through Turkey), recently in Boston, at the USA, including even of a Young Jewish Child who was atrociously "killed just because he run to see his Father", as he noted.

 

(../..)

 

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People in Europe and the World expect from CoE to make a succes of its "Monitoring" for Human Rights and Democracy, despite difficulties, said Finland's President Tarja Halonen to "EuroFora" at a crucial moment for the mecanism built 15 years ago by the paneuropean organization which celebrates its 60th Anniversary in 2009.

Halonen, known as "Mother" of CoE's "Monitoring" mecanism, a long-time MEP and former Foreign Minister before becoming Finland's President, holds a long experience in the mattter, after also serving twice as CoE and EU Chairwoman in the past. That's why she is well placed to judge how CoE's "monitoring" should deal today with some crucial issues of importance both to CoE and to the EU.

The move came just a Month before a crucial, last visit to Turkey, scheduled for June, by the President of CoE''s "Monitoring" Committee, Ukranian MEP Serge Holovaty, to finalize his Report on Ankara, the CoE Member State with the longest Monitoring procedure. From its results depends its overall credibility.

This is a Test-case, because, in fact, it's in order to avoid Sanctions threatened against Turkey by a CoE's Assembly's April 1995 Resolution for grave Human Rights violations, Democracy gaps, the continuing Military Occupation in Cyprus, the unresolved Kurdish problem, Aegean differend with Greece, etc., that MEPs decided to create, for the 1st time on April 1996, a "Monitoring" proces, allegedly destinated to check, without excluding Countries who did not fulfill all CoE's standards.

In the Past, the obliged withdrawal of Greece's Military regime and of its "Civil" cover-up out of the CoE had helped bring back Democracy in 1974. But, on the contrary, since April 1996, the idea was to "monitor" Human Rights' respect while keeping most concerned Countries inside the CoE. After Turkey's oldest example, this was extended also to several former "Eastern" European Countries, even if CoE's Assembly has imposed to some of them (fex. Ukraine, Russia, etc., after Belarus, Serbia, etc) various "Sanctions", that Ankara always avoided. Curiously more succesful even than .. USA itself, (a CoE "Observer" since 1995), which has been at least threatened with sanctions some years ago..

EU-effects of CoE's Monitoring process became obvious between 2001-2008, since the "closure" of this procedure, when CoE felt that a Country had met most of its Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law obligations, (i.e. the "Copenhagen Criteria" for the EU), helped trigger Negotiations with the EU for "Accession" or other closer relations : This occured already before the 2004 and 2007 EU Enlargements to former "Eastern" European Countries, as well as for the commencement of "accession" negotiations with Croatia, and of "open-ended" negotiations with Turkey in 2005.

    But a stricking new development are Holovaty's recent findings that on core Human Rights issues as Torture and Freedom of Expression, Turkey, even "5 Years after" CoE closed its "Monitoring", back in 2004, inciting EU to start accession Negotiations in 2005, still presents grave problems.

    His findings are of crucial importance after a 2008 CoE Resolution called, "if need be", to "seriously consider the possibility of Re-Opening the Monitoring procedure for Turkey" : A move which might affect Ankara's controversial EU bid, since EU Accession Negotiations are based on the Hypothesis that the Candidate fullfils the "Copenhagen Criteria" (See above)..
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    Holovaty expressed his will to check  "Matters still Outstanding" and  those that he "didn't have an opportunity to discuss" at an earlier visit this year, "in order to discuss the more complex issues in greater depth", at his forthcoming New Visit to Ankara, before the December 2009 EU Summit.  This is all based on the 2004 CoE Resolution which stresses that, CoE "will continue.. post-monitoring Dialogue with the Turkish authorities,...in addition to a 12-points list,..and on any Other Matter that might arise in connection with Turkey’s Obligations as a CoE member state".

    CoE's Resolution also asks  from Turkey "to secure the proper Implementation of Judgements, particularly in the Cyprus v. Turkey InterState case", of 2001, which concerns also the plight of many Hundreds of MISSING People. It adds Turkey's obligations to "execute" ECHR's Judgements in the Loizidou case,..and in particular adopt General Measures to avoid repetition or continuation of Violations found by the Court" to the detriment of Refugees.

    Nevertheless, Holovaty said to "EuroFora" that "MISSING" persons,"might be included" and cannot be excluded, but he has yet to examine the situation "to find out  which issues will be raised" to the Turkish Government.

    Therefore, "EuroFora" asked Halonen, as the Historic "Mother" of CoE's Monitoring mecanism, if she thought that, "whenever there are grave Human Rights Violations, as fex. "MISSING" persons, attested even by ECHR's judgements, they should be always checked by a Monitoring process. Or could they be forgotten ?"
    
     - "We (CoE) must be, at the same time, Fair, Realistic, but not in the mind that "now we have Forgotten", etc., replied to "EuroFora"'s question Halonen, speaking as a matter of general principle.

    - "When we think of those People that are suffering from the lack of Democracy, of Human Rights, and of the Rule of Law", "we should find a base on how to deal with the (Monitoring) system more rapidly"', she stressed.

    - "Sometimes it's very difficult to combine Transparency and Effectivenes together, particularly in this specific case", she went on to say. But, "I have not found a (CoE Member) Country who could be insensitive in this sens", Halonen answered concerning grave Human Rights violations attested by the ECHR.

    - "I have no ready-made answer. I have the expectations that you, in the CoE, will, step by step, find the different types of the monitoring systems."

    Also "because this is a part of the UN's Post-Conflict system, (fex. when it comes to Cyprus' MISSING persons), and it's a more Global system". So that, "If we make a succes in Europe, the others will follow", throughout the World.  "But they expect that we (Europe) are this opportunity, this Opportunity to make a Succes", Halonen concluded.

    In addition, she advised to extend CoE's Monitoring to all its 47 Member States, "because, as long as we hear that, all these monitoring systems are "OK for the neighbor, but not for me", "it's very difficult" to understand. Something which could make easier to Compare...

    Finnish MEP Jaako Laakso, former CoE Rapporteur on the Occupied Territories of Cyprus and one of the 5 Signatories of the Historic CoE's call to create the "MONITORING" mecanism since 1996, was more specific :  - "We (CoE Assembly) have to find a way for the issue of Cyprus' MISSING People to be better followed", he stressed, anouncing his intention to "speak to Mr. Holovaty" about that. "There might be also other ways", added Laakso.

    - The 2008 "Year had been a very Bad one for Turkey with regard to Human Rights in general, and Freedom of Expression in particular", denounced, meanwhile, Holovaty's preliminary Post-Monitoringh Draft Report by Holovaty, published by the CoE on April 2009.

    "Amnesty International believes that freedom of expression is not guaranteed given the various articles of the Criminal Code that restrict it. .. "For example, 1,300 Websites are said to have been closed down by the (Turkish) authorities in 2008" ! While "the new Turkish Criminal Code was used to bring a total of 1,072 proceedings between June 2005 and April 2008, and led to the conviction of 192 people", for expressing views. "Representatives of the Özgür Gündem newspaper, which specialises in Kurdish affairs, ..complained about Numerous Attacks on their Freedom of Expression ...as was everyone who advocated a settlement to the question by means other than the intervention of the army" "According to their figures, 19 Newspapers had been suspended 43 times between 4 August 2006 and 4 November 2008" !...

    Moreover, on 2008,  CoE's "Ministers adopted its 4rth Resolution on the execution of the judgments of the ECHR, ...and outstanding issues regarding 175 Judgements and decisions relating to Turkey delivered between 1996 and 2008...  concerning Deaths resulting from the excessive use of force by members of the Security forces, the failure to protect the right to life, the DIisappearance and/or death of individuals, Ill-Treatment and the Destruction of property". CoE's " Ministers urged the Turkish authorities ...to ensure that members of Security forces of all ranks can be prosecuted without administrative
authorisation" for "serious crimes". Holovaty reminded.

"Nonetheless", Holovaty heard anew of "Several cases of Violence committed last year (2008) by the (Turkish) security forces". Amnesty International speaks of Many Cases of ill-treatment and Torture in the prisons and by the police". "Including, fex."'the death of Engin Ceber, a young man of 29 who died on October 2008 as a result of the TORTURE allegedly inflicted on him by police officers, prison staff and members of the gendarmerie. He was part of a group of people arrested on September 2008 during a demonstration and Press Conference in Istanbul'. Proceedings against suspects are "on-going" in this case.

- " I therefore noted an Obvious Contradiction between the Government’s stated “zero tolerance” policy.... of Torture and other forms of ill-treatment, and the different testimonies given", denounced CoE's Rapporteur.  Turkish "authorities must make considerable efforts to guarantee that proper investigations are carried out into allegations of abuses by members of the security forces and that perpetrators are effectively punished" "In this respect, I have requested detailed Statistics on the number of Investigations, acquittals and convictions in cases involving allegations of abuse in order to show the positive impact of the measures taken to date", Holovaty said, repeating a permanently unsatisfied CoE's demand to Turkey since a Decade...

    - "The Political Crisis that shook the country in the spring of 2008 highlighted the Weaknesses of the (Turkish) Constitution", which comes from the Military regime of 1982, "and the Urgent Need of Reforms", stressed from the outset CoE's Rapporteur in 2009. In particular, "the ...Democratic functioning of state institutions, including the independence of the judicial system, are crucial", he observes.

    But, "the Electoral  system and the ways in which it is circumvented do not appear to give those elected complete Legitimacy, and tend to pervert the course of direct universal suffrage", denounces Holovaty, observing that, even 5 Years later, Turkey did not yet change the 10% nationwide Threshold for a party to take any seat, which is "far higher" than the "3%" maximum in Europe and already condemned as contrary to European Standards by the CoE.

    + Moreover, EU Parliament's 2009 Report on Turkey, drafted by Dutch MEP Ria Oomen-Ruijten and adopted in Strasbourg on March, expresses "Concern over the Failure of the (Turkish) Judiciary to prosecute cases of Torture and Ill-treatment, the Number of which is Growing". EU also "is concerned about continuing Hostility and Violence against Minorities" in Turkey. It also "calls on the Turkish Government to launch, as a matter of Priority, a Political Initiatve favouring a lasting Settlement of the Kurdish issue, (while "condemning violence.. and terrorist groups"). EU "regrets that No progress has been made on establishing full, systematic Civilian suprevisory functions over the (Turkish) Military".

    The final results of Holovaty's 2nd and last visit to Turkley will be known later this year, and, at any case, before EU's December 2009 Summit.

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