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Home arrow newsitems arrow Tunis'+Egypt's NGO Activists to EuroFora: Mediteranean Democracy Movement's fate needs right support

Tunis'+Egypt's NGO Activists to EuroFora: Mediteranean Democracy Movement's fate needs right support

Written by ACM
Thursday, 26 May 2011

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*Deauville/G8 Summit/Angelo Marcopolo/- NGO Activists from avant-guarde nations Tunisia and Egypt, speaking to "EuroFora" just before EU-Tunisia and EU-Egypt bilateral summits with EU Council/Commission Presidents Van Rompoy/Barroso and Heads of Egyptian/Tunisian Delegations, tonight and tomorrow morning, followed by G8 Heads of State/Governments' relevant debates and decisions,  stressed the need for further action and help in order to give a succesful and positive final Shape to a "Revolutionary" process for elementary but real Democratic and Social Changes, spearheaded among 3rd Mediterranean Countries by Tunisia and Egypt, followed by Libya, Syria, etc.


Tarek Benhiba and Ragia Omran, ONG members from Tunisia and Egypt, a Financial Administration Officer and a Lawyer and Human Rights activist, respectively, spoke with "EuroFora" at the 2011 G8 Summit, thanks to a "NGO Saloon", located close to the International Press Center. Surprisingly, they didn't know eachother, but "met here for the 1st time", together with various other NGO's, at the sidelines of the G8 Summit in Deauville, where, as President Sarkozy anounced today,  the issue of "Success" in the Tunisian and Egyptian changes is probably one of "the most important". (See infra, and another "EuroFora"s NewsReport, herewith),
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The issue of the Right Timing in the Political Elections needed for elementary but real Democratic and Human Rights, together with some Socio-Economic Changes, to be established, currently occupies both these 2 avant-garde 3rd Mediterranean Countries' Civil Society activists :


- "There are some Political Parties which want Elections asap, because Polls gave them good percentages, as, f.ex. for the Islamists, the Democratic Progressist party, etc", Benhiba observed for Tunisia.


- But there is "a Debate" going on about whether Elections should be postponed, in order to give enough Time to all involved to prepare themselves, and how long", he admitted, personally believing that it might be better to give some Time more, but not too much.
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- However, "the most difficult question is to prepare a New Constitution", he stressed. - "We are going to have a Constituent Assembly", in order to make a Constitution. That's the 1st thing to do, he underlined.


- "I'm participating in the drafting High-level Committee", he told "EuroFora", (adding that, in his everyday civilian life, his role was that of a "Tax inspector", and "I'm rather Strict on that", as he added smiling)...

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On the Economic field, "We are often hearing about some Big Numbers allegedly concerning Billions €, but I've never seen them in real practice... I hope now things will go better.. ", he added carefully about possible G8 promisses, while admitting that the issue of International "Aid" corresponds to "real needs".


- At any case,  what started in Tunisia, "was a real Revolution, you know", he stressed, looking right at "EuroFora"s eyes, apparently believing what he said.


Benhiba also revealed that the Rebels didn't really need U.S. website "Facebook", (whose controversial Proprietor, Zuckerberg, is currently engaged in various Lawsuits, accused of stealing the Idea or 50% of Property of others, and attacking anyone who uses a Word similar to "Book", etc),  but just "a way to publish in the Internet Photos and Videos proving an Event, as well as Texts with their Public Calls, analysis, etc".  Questioned by "EuroFora" why didn't they simply use a "Classical", much more widely spread allover the World (i.e. not only in the USA, but also in Europe, Australia, Africa, Asia, etc) "Forum" Website, even one that they could have made themselves, free of any cost, "and which could combine both Short and as Long as they liked Texts", he looked surprised : - "I'm not specialist in Internet technology, and I don't know what kind of equivalent possibilities might exist", he honestly replied, revealing that the "choice" for USA's "Facebook" was made either by chance, or for unknown reasons, if it wasn't indirectly imposed, (f.ex. by Massive Publicity)..


- Meanwhile, at any case, right Now, "there are People tortured in Syria in order to give the Passwords and IDs of their interlocutors in the Web", he observed to "EuroFora".


- What counts more is the Fact that, at the beginning of the Tunisian a.o. events, "the person who immolated himself, had studied as an Engineer, even if not at a Higher level, but was obliged to try to make a living only out of ...selling vegetables to the popular market ! So, when Policemen from the Ben Ali regime came to break his table and hinder him even from doing that job, (reportedly because he didn't have yet a bureaucratic licence, or something like that), he set fire to his own body and committed suicide in public", setting in motion many Young People's revolt, he reminded.


- "This is something which apparently might "speak" even to many Young People in Europe and elsewhere, f.ex. right now in Spain", he also observed, concerning the on-going demonstrations and sit-ins in Catalonia, Madrid, etc by Youngsters notoriously affected, during the last Decade, by a particularly High Level of Unemployment, etc., while a series of "Socialist" Governments is generally expected to close soon by forthcoming political changes.
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- "They (Tunisians) are better than us (Egyptians)". Because "we have worse problems" in Egypt, Ragia Omran denounced to "EuroFora" from the outset.. There are still "protests" and people have been "arrested" even recently in Egypt, she observed.


- Therefore, "I think that we need right now is Presidential Elections, immediately", because we have to "get rid of the Military Council", and have "a new Constitution, a Committee elected, etc"


- On the contrary, "Parliamentary Elections" could, indeed, take place "later". We "don't care" about that now, she added, distinguishing between those 2 differend stages.


- "We have to hold "at first Presidential Elections" in order to "get rid of the Military council", as 1st Priority Change needed asap.  A key point o n which she reportedly focused also later on, practically saying to other Media that if that Money serves just for the Army and the old regime's establishement, then "better keep it"...

- "We have to get rid of the Army" in Egypte's political life, the Human Rights Activist stressed in conclusion to "EuroFora".

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As recently in Turkey, also now in Egypt and other 3rd Mediterranean Countries, CoE,  the Strasbourg-based PanEuropean Human Rights and Democracy Organization has, indeed, always called for the Military to stay out of Politics. , as a matter of general principle for basic Democratic rules.  


- Describing herself as "a Lawyer and Human Rights Activist", Omran said that, naturally, "We are in touch with them", i.e. the CoE. F.ex. "They have a Mission in Egypt which supports very much" Democracy and Human Rights movements, she added for the CoE, which has recently decided to open New Perspectives for 3rd Mediterranean Countries by offering them a "Partnership for Democracy" Status.


3 More CoE Assembly's (PACE's) Reports on Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco, etc., as well as Europe's Neighborhood, are due to be debated and probably adopted by its Political affairs Committee in Paris next Monday, (before final Adoption with Public Debate by PACE's Plenary later on in Strasbourg).
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- "The issue of Succes for the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions is absolutely Central", 2011 G8/G20 Chairman, French President Nicolas Sarkozy stressed earlier in his 1st Press Conference at Deauville (See other "EuroFora"s NewsReport today, herewith).  

- That's why, "it's probably one of the most Important issues of this G8 ;" How to get an Aid moving on", he added. G8 Summit's discussions on that point will go on both Tonight (Thursday) and Tomorrow (Friday) Morning".

- In fact, this is related with "an absolutely Huge Issue", on which "France's .. Policy has been Strongly Reviewed" :

=> - "From now on, France would Stand by all People who want to free themselves from their chains !", Sarkozy clearly confirmed.

- But, "Nothing is possible if People don't start moving", he warned.

He said that on the occasion of the recent and ongoing "Relations that we'll have with Arab (and) African Countries". But, at the same time, Sarkozy stressed, in this regard, that he was against "Double Standards", speaking in general, (and naturally including all EU's Neighborhood).
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 - "We (EU) want strong and concrete Support to the Democratic Transitions in the Middle East and Northern Africa", because "we must stand with those that seek Freedom and Democracy", also stressed from the outset EU Commission's President José Barroso, in his statements at a Deauville Press Conference, raising the issue as the No 1 EU's Priority during the 2011 G8 Heads of State/Government's Summit.


Reminding the "Hope" and "tears in (their) eyes" that he saw in Tunisia, as EU's High Representative for External Action Cathy Ashton in Libya, (and earlier EU Parliament's President Jerzy Buzek in Egypt, etc), when local People "saw the EU Flag alongside with" their National Flag, Barroso observed that EU recently offered them "a New Partnership for Democracy and shared Prosperity", underpinned with 7 Billions € in Grants (not loans) up to 2013" . "To this, we should add the 6 Billion € of Loans by the European Investment Bank. This is a down-payment for the Future of the (Mediterranean) Region, but also the Future of Europe. We (EU) are putting the lagest amount of Money on the table", EU Commission's President stressed at the beginning of the G8 Summit.


- "Several times we hear speaking about Millions and Billions €, here or there, but I've never seen something really substantial moving until today. Will it really be differend now ?", wondered the experienced Tunisian Benhiba, careful....


It's true that Barroso also added that, from these amounts cited above, "1,2 Billion € of this is Fresh New Money", as he pointed out. I.e. the EU Funds added now, after the recent extraordinary Events for Democratic and Social Changes in several 3d Mediterranean Countries, practically tantamount at just a little bit over of what is given by the EU to the controversial and unpopular Turkey's EU bid alone : i.e. much more than 800.000 € each year !...


Obviously, a just and fair re-balancing between Turkey and all other 3rd Mediterranean Countries has to be urgently done by the EU in the forthcoming period, if Europe really wants to be credible and efficient throughout all its Neighborhood...
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+  "But, it is not only about support in Economic terms, (i.e. the famous : "Money, Markets and Mobility", as he said earlier). What we (EU) are seeking is a true Engagement with Societies", Barroso went on to add. We want to "combine our efforts", together "with other G8 Parters" (USA, Russia, Japan, etc), in order "to assist those who are working for Change in the Region", Barroso concluded, naturally pointing also at NGOs, Human Rights Activists, and engaged Citizens, etc.

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*Paris/ACM/12 October 2008/-

When Europeans really feel a vital need to urgently launch common replies to challenging World Crisis, as the present Financial turmoil of Global Markets, they forge new decision-making tools and new dynamics :

The 1st in History EuroZone Heads of State and Government Summit, organized in Paris at the invitation of French President, and current EU chair, Nicolas Sarkozy, with the participation of 15 national leaders and EU institutions' chairmen, partly enlarged to British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, after a highly symbolic duo with German Chancelor Angie Merkel, at General De Gaulle's birth-village, 50 Years after he welcomed there former German chancellor Adenauer (1958-2008), may have not one, but two results :

- The first, and more urgent, was to launch an "ambitious", "coherent", and "efficient" common European movement, able to stimulate "solutions" to the World Economic Crisis, as Sarkozy anounced from the outset : State Garantees (to new Bank debts up to 5 years), fresh Capital input (f.ex. by buying shares), support to distressed banks, (while also restructuring them), incite the European Central Bank to facilitate commerial bills europe-wide, etc.

"Acting swiftly", from tomorrow, national measures will quantify all these targets, with coordinated actions from all EuroZone's Governments : France, Germany, Italy and others, decided to anounce, at the same time, such concrete measures, according to agreements that we have already made all together, revealed Sarkozy at the final Press Conference, flanked by EuroZone's chairmen : EuroGroup's Jean-Claude Juncker, and Central European Bank's Jean-Claude Truchet, as well as EU Commission's Jose Baroso, to solemnly stress the will to find common European solutions.

- "United and Determined, all EuroZone's Countries will act to prove that Citizens can Trust" the Economy, Sarkozy concluded. If we attract also all EU's 27 countries, Wednesday in Brussels, then we can coordinate action with our American Friends at a Global level, he anounced.

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- "With this new Toolbox, we do not want to serve Bankers, but to work for Europe and its Citizens' interests", added Juncker.

- "For the moment, we want to act urgently to regulate the Crisis. But the time will come when those responsible for this, will have to account for their actions. Yes to real Capitalism, No to Speculators. Those who abused, will face sanctions, Sarkozy warned.


Need stimulates activities which create new organs, say biologists, and Gordon Brown, compatriot of Spencer, the famous bio-Historian, would certainly not deny that, after his surprise visit to EuroZone's Summit in Paris, which attracted him one hour more than scheduled...

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Decisions include also the creation of a Crisis-management European mechanism, which "requires constant Monitoring", as well as strengthening Economic policy cooperation between EuroZone's countries.

Sarkozy will be judged by History not just by the immediate Economic results, expected at the end of this week's decision-making proces at National and EU level, but also by the more far-reaching consequences at the aftermath of this Historic EuroZone 1st Summit : Will it succeed to become a precursor forging a New era in European institution's revitalization ?

Significantly, the French President sat, during discussions, between German Chancelor Merkel, and British Prime Minister Brown, facing the chairmen of EuroGroup, Juncker, ECB : Truchet, and EU Commission, Baroso, with Prime Ministers of Spain, Zapatero (a hot partisan of EuroZone's Summit) at his right side, and Italy's Berlusconi, at his left, surrounded by Austrian, Belgian, Cyprus', Finland's, Greece's, and Ireland's leaders, as well as Slovakia's, Slovenia's, Portugal's, Netherlands', Malta's and Luxembourg's leaders.

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Meanwhile, those who tabled for a rift between French and German positions were faced with a smiling Merkel at De Gaulle-Adenauer's meeting place, a sunny Saturday morning, and a particularly active-looking Merkel inside the French Presidential Palace at Elysee's gardens on Sunday, (as happy few photographers discovered)..

- "De Gaulle's hilltop, at Colombey-les-2-Eglises, gave an astonishing overview to a huge landscape, entirely surrounded by splendid Nature, as far as eyes could see", said to EuroFora an obviously charmed German Journalist.

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She was describing Saturday's inauguration of a High-Tech Memorial close to the Historic Giant Double Lorraine's Cross, built by famous Novelist Andre Malraux, to perpetuate the Memory of his famous call for "Resistance" to NAZI, and his vision for the creation of New Institutions and Franco-German reconciliation, to foster Europe's role in the World, also for the Future.

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Children playing at Elysee's gardens before the Historic 1st EuroZone's Summit : What Europe's Future will look like ?


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