

CoE to create PanEuropean "Early Warning" forum, linking Human Rights/Democracy and Peace
Chaired by CoE Assembly EDG Group President, British Conservative MEP David Wilshire, who enthousiasticaly stressed to "EuroFora" that "we must use all CoE's means to prevent conflicts where People are being killed", the 1st PanEuropean "Early Warning" Forum in Strasbourg succeeded to attract support by Top Politicians from France, Russia, Sweden (current EU chair), Spain, Switzerland (forthcoming CoE chair), etc. with a wide participation of key-Experts from EU, WEU, OSCE, UNO, scientists, MEPs, journalists, INGOs (as International Red Cross, etc).
He spoke almost a year after the August 2008 Russia - Georgia war clash at the Caucasus, where the outgoing CoE's Secretary General Terry Davis and Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt (current EU chair-in-office) had vainly warned, since June 2008 at a Press Conference in Strasbourg, of the dangerous existence in that area not only of "frozen conflicts", but also of "sleeping volcanoes"... (See "EuroFora"'s publication from that event).
- "When people are killed in conflicts, it never happens all out of a sudden", as an earthquake. "Most of the times, there is, previously, a period of tensions and events which leads to that. It's there CoE could and should act. And when it comes to save People from being killed, all CoE's means should be used", Wilshire added to "EuroFora"
A written "Recommendation" to make CoE's Early Warning Forum "an Annual event", was adopted by PanEuropean gathering, after Wilshire seized on the fly a proposal made by CoE's Rapporteur on the "Future role" of Strasbourg's PanEuropean Organisation, Head of France's Delegation, ChristianDemocrat MEP Jean-Claude Mignon, to "regularly repeat it anew".
On August 2008, it was notoriously the fast-track and efficient intervention of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, (EU-Chairman then), which succeeded to stop the war at a crucial moment, after he flew immediately to Moscow and Tbilisi to meet Russian President Medvedev and his Georgian counterpart Saakashvili.
- "But we have only one President Sarkozy", while we need a permanently peaceful panEuropean area, said Mignon, smiling, to "EuroFora".
The idea surprisingly attracted even the anti-Militarist, experienced Swiss MEP, President of CoE Assembly's Socialst Group, Andrea Gross, who just drafted a new Report seaking to revitalize "UNO's reform", 4 years after the Historic 2005 New York Summit for the 60 Years of the International Organisation. -"Because, now, at New York, the UNO reform proces faces a deadlock. That's why parliamentarians should help to re-launch it", as Gross told "EuroFora".
UNO's key Expert, Mrs Annita Ernstorfer, Conflict Prevention specialist at UNDP's Bureau for Crisis' Prevention, also stressed that, we (UNO) need for Peace to be "sustainable". It makes no sense to draft Peace agreements which may break down soon, followed by new and sometimes worse conflicts. It's here that respect for Human Rights and Democracy can be useful, because they avoid conflicts and help to keep stability, she observed.
Now that Winston Churchil's original Historic idea to set up in Strasbourg a PanEuropan Organization has started to be realized, with East-West Europe's recent reunification after EU's 2004 Enlargement, a decade after Russia's entry into the CoE, a landmark Study titled "No Peace without Human Rights : CoE and Conflict Prevention", reminded the famous Brittish Conservative Prime Minister's prophetic words : - "There should come into being a Council of Europe... when created, (it) must eventually embrace the whole of Europe.. to prevent renewed aggression and the preparation of future wars".
Significantly, this interesting Study was drafted by the experienced former Director of CoE Assembly's Political affairs Committee and of CoE Secretary General's office, Jan Kleijssen from Austria, who is now Head of CoE's Human Rights' standard-setting mecanisms, (which spread from "Democracy through Law" Venice Commission, and anti-Torture watchdog CPT, up to anti-Discrimination and anti-Racism body ECRI, etc).
F.ex. - "Torture is said to be the best recruiting agent for armed insurgents or terrorist movements", the CoE's Senior Official noted. Even if ..."Fire-proof doors and carpets are less fascinating than a roaring fire engine", "CoE, .. better known for its protection of Human Rights, rule of Law and pluralist Democracy", is making a major contribution to conflict prevention exactly through these activities", observed Kleisjen.
Lengthy presentations by EU Commission and Council secretariat's competent Experts, described a series of Services, on the spot Offices, Agents, etc., and the recent creation of an EU's "Early Warning Network".
Certainly, all those recruited agents, offices, networks, secretariats, equipments and communications, budget funds, etc. would do a valuable job, worthy of EU taxpayers' money... But it's an undeniable fact, that, back during 2008's Summer, when the EU had to move urgently, at the beginning of August, to stop the War between Russia and Georgia before it arrives to Tbilisi, and save Human Lives and Homes from more Killings and Destructions, Sarkozy notoriously didn't find anyone ready to act from Brussels ! And he was obliged to take initiatives alone (as EU Chairman), after phone calls with German Chancellor Merkel, who was holidaying at South Tirol in Italy, and following even a dramatic call by Pope Benedict to save innocent civilian People from on-going destructive clashes, and prevent new divisions in Europe. (See "EuroFora"s Publication from Brixen/Bressanone, at the eve of Sarkozy's visit to Moscow).
- "CoE should re-integrate and develop several of WEO's activities on Security", said to "EuroFora" mainstream Spanish ChristianDemocrat MEP, Head of Delegation to the WEO's Assembly, Pedro Agramunt Font de Mora.
Russian meanstream MEP Sergey Markov, speaking to "EuroFora", said that he agreed with Strasbourg's move. It would be even better if it came in the larger framework of developing a genuinly panEuropean CoE, and a "new common area" where EU and Russia could usefully exchange together, as French President Sarkozy recently agreed with German Chancellor Merkel, (after discussing the idea also with new USA President Obama) : Russia can help boost Energy and High-Tech. exchanges (f.ex. in various Space applications, etc), while EU can help modernize Russia", said to "EuroFora" Markov.
Instead of those who search to isolate and push Russia away from the rest of Europe, we should create a really common area, spreading from the Euro-Asian and Central Asian space up to the Mediterranean and Africa, added Markov, finding interesting to apply a similar idea as that of the "Union for the Mediterranean", (created at Päris' Summit on July 2008, during the French EU Presidency) : It helps, f.ex. "Finland to act up to Africa's coasts". But this should not exclude Russia", Markov observed.
- The "existence of Political will and support" was underlined as an important point for the development of such "Early Warning" activities, by the President of CoE Assembly's Political affairs Committee, Goran Lindbland, ChristianDemocrat MEP from Sweden (current EU Chair).
President of CoE's Assembly, experienced Spanish Socialist MEP Jose Luis de Puig, concluded Strasbourg PanEuropean Conference's 2-Days work, also by stressing the links between Human Rights, Democracy, rule of Law and Peace :
- "We must put Peace at the Center of our concerns", and "CoE must invest in capacities to prevent Conflicts", declared De Puig : When the latest CoE Summit of Heads of State and Government, on 2005 in Warsaw, said that CoE must focus on Human Rights, Democtacy and Rule of Law, it also added that this should be done "in the light" and "in the perspective" of CoE's "priority to guarantee Peace between its Member States", he observed.
- "This goes both inside Europe and in relation to our neighbouing countries", CoE Assembly's President added.
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The official presentation of a "Program" respecting People's choices voted in the June 7, 2009 EU Elections, to be debated in EU Council and EU Parliament during its 1st Session on July in Strasbourg, is the No 1 Priority, according to Democratic principles, for the Franco-German axis, said the main winners at the ballot box, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angie Merkel.
They stressed that the New EU Commission's President must have a "Program" in favor of an EU which "protects" its Citizens, regulates financial markets and aims at a "Political" Europe" : a wording they have used as incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid.
They also declared ready for a "political" endorsment of "Mr. Barroso's candidacy" in June's EU Council, considering that an official decision would have to be made after EU Parliament's debates and votes, possibly from next month (July), with the legally necessary final acceptance shortly after Lisbon Treaty's entry into force, hoped for September or October.
- "A Program, and Mr. Barroso" : This resumes, in substance, the anouncements made by Sarkozy and Merkel, on the question of current EU Commission's President, Barroso's declared wish to succeed to himself for a second mandate, to be extended during the following 5 years.
In their 1st meeting after EU Elections, they observed that "the Franco-German axis counted in European Elections' campaign... But, we both keep a realistic view : We saw the number of those who abstained, and we must absolutely give them an answer. We also see the disilusionment of an important number of Europeans vis a vis Europe, and we are aware of the responsibilities we have".

- The "Duty" of the new EU Commission's President, after June 7, 2009 EU Elections' result, "is to act for a Europe which protects the Europeans, to commit himself into working for a better Regulation of Financial transactions, ... and to have a Political will for Europe", underlined Sarkozy.
Therefore, "we have asked M. Barroso... to clarify, to officialy present the intentions he has", he anounced.
- "We want to speak also about the Programme", explained Merkel.
- "It's important that for the next EU Parliament's mandate (2009-2014) we take the right Decisions for Europe. Obviously on Persons, but mainly Decisions on Issues", she stressed.
- "It's not simply a question of a Person, it's also a question of a Programme". We are "really asking Mr. Barroso to commit himself on a Program, and on Principles, on Values", Sarkozy added.
EU President-in-office, Czech Prime Minister Jan Fischer, accepted the Franco-German stance :
- "Barroso must present his Programme. The Czech Presidency agrees with that", Fischer reportedly said later, after meeting Sarkozy.
But Press reports from Brussels claimed that Barroso had preferred to be officially appointed by EU Council since June, (i.e. next week), "because this was implied by the current Treaty of Nice, according to him", and considered any delay until the possible ratification of the new, Lisbon Treaty on September/October, as "undemocratic".
- "At any case, independently of what Germany and France ask, it's also EU Parliament's wish". "We shall propose Mr Barroso's candidacy... But even in the framework of Nice Treaty, EU Parliament has to be associated in this Decision", the French President observed.
If this is correctly done, then "we support Mr. Barroso's candidature", and "if the (EU) Parliament agrees, we might ratify this decision since July", (i.e. next month), they both said.

- "France and Germany support Baroso's candidacy, But we want to speak also on the Program. We believe that this Program should be established in close cooperation with EU Parliament, and that's why we have followed an appropriate way", said Merkel. - If EU Parliament wants, this election can take place on July, but this must be done in full agreement.
- "We shall support Mr. Barroso's candidacy, without doubt", said Sarkozy. "But we have asked from Mr. Barroso, as I told him yesterday, to put into detail.. his intentions, at the eve of his 2nd mandate, if the situation avails itself.
France and Germany "don't want to take an Official Legal Decision by writting" during "the next (EU) Council" (on June 18-19), declared Sarkozy. Because they prefer, at this stage, only "a Political decision" on June, "so that we (EU Council) can work together with EU Parliament", which starts to meet only Next Month, since July in Srasbourg, "leaving a Legal decision by writting for later".
- "If the Conditions are fuillfiled in EU Parliament, we (EU Council) are ready to give the agreement and make it offficial", said Merkel
- "But, now we are working in the base of Nice Treaty. If tommorow we want to work in the spirit of Lisbon Treaty, we have to find a proper way", she added.
- "Of course it's Legally complicated, because we are going to make a Political proposal to the forthcoming Council, for an EU Commission's President, on the basis of Nice Treaty : So, we (EU Council) will not appoint the Commissioners. Only the President. If EU Parliament agrees, it could endorse this position on July", explained Sarkozy.
But, on Autumn, "if Ireland ratifies Lisbon Treaty, there will be, at any case, a 2nd Decision, to appoint the Commission's President, this time on the basis of Lisbon treaty, and then, we, the EU Member States, would have to appoint (also) the EU Commissioners", he added.
As for the precise Timing : - "Everything is suspended until the Irish vote... Now, we must all make everything possible to help Ireland to say "Yes"" to Lisbon Treaty... The Irish Referendum, ..will take place either on September or on October. It's a Question which depends on the Irish. And, then, we shall have the Choice of the Candidates for the permanent Institutions of Europe".
However, "if Ireland says No, we, French and Germans, have to assume our responsibilities, and we'll do so", he concluded.
But British and Swedish governments were reportedly eager to have a final EU Council decision on Barroso since this month, on June's European Council. While the other EU Member Countries are divided, several of them preferring to wait until EU Parliament pronounces itself, on July, and/or until Lisbon Treaty might be ratified by Ireland at the beginning of the Autumn. Barroso's current mandate ends on November.
There are also various, contradictory and/or unpredictable reactions inside EU Parliament vis a vis Barroso's wish to continue a 2nd mandate, because many MEPs are openly or secretly opposed, reluctant, or hesitating.
In the biggest EU Countries, as France and Germany, EU Citizens voted on June 2009 EU Elections for a renovated, non-technocratic but Political Europe which cares for its Citizens, with an Identity, Values and Borders, declared incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid, by mainstream, pro-European Governing Parties. Similar choices were also supported in several other small or medium EU Countries.
On the contrary, whenever, in other Countries, Governing and other mainstream Parties didn't make these choices or eluded them, EU Citizens massively voted for euro-Sceptics whenever they were the only ones to to promise anti-bureacratic change and oppose Turkey's demand to enter into the EU, (f.ex. in the UK, Netherlands, etc).
It's seems to be an Open Question whether Sarkozy and Merkel's conditions will be really accepted by Barroso, who was appointed on 2004 in a different political context, (with Socialist Prime Ministers in Germany, France, etc), had rejected in the Past the idea of EU becoming "equal to the USA" as "ridiculous", and pushed for Turkey's contoversial EU bid, trying to "soften" or contain the changes desired by the People who voted for Merkel and Sarkozy with another policy vis a vis Turkey on 2005 in Germany and on 2007 in France, as they did all over Europe on 2009.
In addition to many EPP Governments, it's 3 remaining Socialist Prime Ministers : Gordon Brown in the UK, Zapatero in Spain, and Socrates in Prortugal, who support Barroso, as well as Liberal Swedish Prime Minister Reinfeldt. But their Parties lost the June 2009 EU Elections.
Questioned whether there was still "Time" for "other" possible "Candidates", Sarkozy and Merkel did not deny, nor made any comment on that, but simply said that "it's not for us to make publicity for any candidates. We anounced our choice ("A Program, and Mr. Barroso"). But we respect any other candidate".
Among various other names cited are former Belgian Prime Minister Verhofstadt, former UNO's Human Rights Commissioner Mary Robinson of Ireland, Italian former EU Commission's vice-President Monti, etc. Meanwhile, Luxembourg's PM Juncker, (who had been unanimously accepted by EU Council for EU Commission's Presidency on 2004, but refused), announced his intention to resign from "EuroGroup"'s Chair. Thus, he might be available for another Top EU job.
As "EuroFora"'s "opinion" said (See publication dated 9/6/09) : - "If the current candidates (i.e. Barroso, etc) to the Top EU jobs promise and guarantee to respect People's democratic choices, then, it's OK".
"Otherwise, Europe must find new candidates, really motivated and able to implement these democratic choices of the People."
Because, "in Democracy, the forthcoming choices for EU's Top Jobs,...should be made according to EU Citizens' Votes in June 7, 2009 European Elections, and main EU Governments' strategic policies".