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CoE Mayors Summit on Roma People: +EU Fundamental Rights Agency official Demetrakopoulos to EuroFora
CoE Mayors Summit on Roma People: +EU Fundamental Rights Agency official Demetrakopoulos to EuroFora

EU's Fundamental Rights Agency's (FRA) Director on Equality and Citizens' Rights, Ioanis Dimitrakopoulos, speaking to "EuroFora" at the CoE in Strasbourg, highlighted what EU expects from the PanEuropean "Summit of Mayors on Roma" People's itegration, organized by the Congress of Local and Regional Auhorities of Europe (CLRAE), whose President, British liberal Keith Whitmore, opened the event in cooperation with the City of Strasbourg's Mayor, French Socialist senator Roland Ries :

- "It sounds very Political, but it's Time to Start Acting !", the representative of EU's Fundamental Rights' Agency, stressed from the outset to "EuroFora".
- "Everybody says that it's about Time to put Words in Action" on Roma People integration, and, in fact, "That's what many Mayors are actually doing". Already, "I'm glad to hear and see that a lot has been done", he noted.
- But, "the Next Step is to go on in a more Coordinated fashion", including "All Levels of Government", and this is, I think, where, to a large extend, the Problem lies", Dimitrakopoulos warned.
=> "That's why the (EU) Commission took the Initiative to create a Roma "Task Force". It's a 1st of its kind. The (EU) Roma TaskForce help(ed) the (EU) Commission to develop the Framework (Program)/Plan). So, now, we have an EU Framework.
>>> Currently, "the (EU) Member States are creating their own National Plans and Strategies", due before the end of 2011, "and there (in such Plans/Strategies) they have to involve also the Local Authorities, and what the LA actually do"
- "It's about how to InterLink now, between authorities, be it local, National, Regional or Local". This brings us back to what you said "Links between the Levels": - We have a Project, called : "Joint Up Government" : It's about inter-linking efficiently the differend levels, against Exclusion".
For such purposes, EU has already some "27 Billions € earmarked", he pointed out.
And EU Member States' part, "Co-Financing, is, comparatively, Small at this moment : F.ex.,= specially for a Country like Greece, it's particularly small, following the recent Decisions", Dimitrakopoulos observed.
"But, what we need to see at the same time, is to look at previous Years, the level of Consumption :" - Who has been utilizing, ? Who uses these Funds ?
- "Is it Countries with Large Roma Populations ? Is its Romania ? f.ex. , is it Bulgaria ? Is it Greece ?, etc. Is it Hungary, the Czech Republic, SLovakia ? + What is their Level of Absorption ?, he wondered.
=> In fact, "it's in France, Italy, in Spain, etc, that there are much More High Levels of spending !", revealed the EFA Official.
- "Because this is related (also) to Good and Effective Administrations. So, a lot of Work has to be done, in Developing the Capacity of (National/Local) Administrationbs", EFA's Official pointed out.
- 'But, "are they all (LA), really Willing to act efficiently ?", asked "EuroFora".
- In fact, apparently, "Mayors are "Mixed"", admitted FRA's Top Official, (See also infra). But "I don't know if they're other occasions" to start acting efficiently, he warned. --------------------
Meanwhile, Education and Housing/Jobs apparently toppled most participants' attention among various Thematic Workshops organized at the CoE during the overall Conference :
- Referring to "Education", specialized CoE Officer Helen Tsetseku, pointed "EuroFora"'s attention to the obvious : In fact, <<from there starts everything about Integration>> of Roma, she stressed.
F.ex., among Roma living in some regions in Greece today, experienced Mayors of Chalkidona and Pella (northern Greece), Panagiotis Daikoudis and Grigoris Stamkos, told "EuroFora" that :
- Just 60% of Roma Children complete an Elementary School, (i.e. 40% don't even do that !) ;
- Only 12% or 13% arrive at the Three first Classes of High School (College) ;
- About 2% or 3% are ending Lyceum (Bac. Level),
- so that less than 1% (some 0,5% only) arrive at University level !...
=> "The greatest Problem is at High School level, i.e. at an age when Roma Children "enter in the Production sphere", as Mayors from Greece told "EuroFora". Particularly when Work is Legal from 16 years of age", they observed...
Thus, it wasn't a surprise to find French Expert Jean-Pierre Liégois, Founder of "Gypsy Reseacrh Center" at Paris' University Rene Descartes, and Author of the Book "Gypsies and Europe", choose to become "Moderator" of the Workshop dedicated, precisely, to he "Equal Right to Education"...
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However, CoE's organizers prefered to place 1st, at the Plenary Sesssion's Room, those Workshop debates which were dedicated to "Housing, Health care and Employment", which are obviously crucial issues; particularly in order -to tackle immediate needs which cannot wait. It was not astonishing to find ou that even the 2 Greek Mayors who had given some Roma Education Statistics to "EuroFora" (See supra), had chosen this Workshop, that they considered as the most important in real practice..
There, participants heard, among others, an apparently Positive Experience, described by a Spanish delegate from Madrid's area, about a succesful project on Housing Roma People. The Spanish representative admitted that it was rather "Expensive", but worthwhile..
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Tsetseku told "EuroFora" that almost all 47 CoE Member Countries had sent at least 1 or 2 representatives to CLRAE's exceptional event on Roma.
However, as even other collegues, from the local Strasbourg's Media (f.ex. DNA, etc) witnessed, unlike other CPLRAE's meetings, this one was exceptionaly attended by just a few Mayors (about 50), and "none from any major city", with the only exception of the current Strasbourg's Mayor, Roland Ries (Socialist). Also exceptionally, CoE's Secretary General, Thornbjorn Jagland, and EU Commissioner Viviane Reding, didn't attend personally, sending only a Video with a kind salute from far away...
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Finally, denouncing in a "Declaration", the "persistent Exclusion and discrimination of Roma in local and regional communities across Europe, made evident by their continued marginalisation and lack of access to education, housing, healthcare and employment", as they said, the participants decided to "establish a <<European Alliance of Cities and Regions for Roma Inclusion>>, to be set up as a framework for co-operation, sharing of good practices, strengthening local and regional capacities for action, identifying specific problems and proposing solutions, and helping to ensure funding for Roma activities at the grassroots level". Already, a "Core Group", due "to build this Alliance", was established by 6 EU cities and regions (Aubervilliers/France, Kavarna/Bulgaria, Malaga/Spain, Region of Madrid/Spain, Heraklion/Greece and the 5th district of Bucharest/Romania) .
Turkey, recently discovered as No 1 area of origin for Roma People among CoE's 47 Countries, was reportedly represented in this Conference, but didn't play yet an important role, unlike Romania, (No 2 area of origin).
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Scientific innovation joined to Faith for Human Rights, Eastern Partnership and fight against the Crisis, but above all, the need to overcome the "Crisis of Trust" from EU Citizens, are the main priorities for new EU Parliament's President, Polish Jerzy Buzek, that a 555-votes-strong majority of MEPs on July 14, Strasbourg made a living symbol of the fact that, 20 years after the fall of Berlin Wall (1989 - 2009) there is no more an Eastern or Western Europe, but only one Europe, as the head of the largest group of MEPs, ChristianDemocrats/EPP, Joseph Daul, stressed after the event.
Speaking later to a group of Strasbourg's Journalists, including "EuroFora", the new EU Parliament's President clarified his stance on concrete topical issues, as f.ex. that of Turkey's controversial EU bid, which was one of the main issues of the June 2009 Electoral campain, clearly won by his party of ChristianDemocrats/EPP : - "At present, Turkey does not fullfil none of EU conditions", he stressed, (See infra).

Buzek is well known in Strasbourg and to "EuroFora" as EU Rapporteur for the Framework Program of Scientific Research and Development of Technologies. A Natural Science Professor from the Historic and Religious landmark Polish City of Częstochowa, active in the famous Solidarnosk grass-roots social movement, he served 4 years as Prime Minister (1997-2001), before being elected as MEP in 2004 and 2009, after he brillantly won the latest EU Election at the head of his party (EPP) almost doubling the number of its MEPs from 15 to 28 !
- "Innovation" and "Energy safety", as well as fight against the "Cimat change", but also "Eastern Partnership", the "Mediterranean", "Strategic partnerships" with Russia, the USA, etc, and the search for "solutions to the Economic Crisis" that EU Citizens "expect" from us, will be his "priorities", announced from the outset the new EU Parliament's President, reminding also that the quest for "Human and Civic Rights" played an important role in his experience with the Solidarnosc grass-roots social movement in Poland's History
But, the most important of all, is the urgent need to overcome the "Crisis of Trust" between EU Institutions and the People he stressed : - EU "Citizens often don't understand us", denounced Buzek, launcing a call to "do anything for EU Citizens to understand our work" in EU Parliament : "We (MEPs) need to make EU Citizens involved" in "what we are doing every week, in Strasbourg and Brussels", he proposed. Pointing f.ex. to the hot "Debates" with "strong arguments" exchanged between MEPs during the preparation of their Legislative Decisions, in Committees, delivering often hard struggles between initially opposed points of view, long before forging a majority at the final vote, sometimes more than a year..
Therefore, EU Parliament will be "open to your criticism, for discussion and exchange of views", he promissed to Journalists in Strasbourg.
In this way, Buzek, in fact, highlighted "EuroFora"s main idea, that we strongly advocate since 1997-2007, to systematicaly and actively involve EU Citizens in public debates during the decision-making process of important EU measures, which affect their lives and the society in which they live, (and not only just a few weeks each 4 or 5 Years at the eve of EU Elections)...
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This is related also to the symbolic gift that Buzek chose to give to the out-going former EU Parliament's President, Hans Gert Poettering, (2007-2009), his collegue in the ChristianDemocrats/EPP, who brillantly won 2009 EU Elections in Germany : A genuine statute of sainte Barbara crafted in Silesia's black Coal by Polish Miners : Those simple but strong people who fought for social change against some technocrats and bureaucrats disguissed into so-called "real-socialists" of old times. (PHOTO).
It's enough to have seen a popular open air mass, at Warsaw's center, with many thousands of people, old and young, simple workers and intellectuals mixed together, with references to Poland's history and struggles for survival and liberty, through various ages, (as fex. that organized at the eve of CoE's 2005 panEuropean Heads of State and Government for the beatification of late Pope John-Paul II), in order to understand what such symbols mean..

But, overcoming the "Crisis of Trust" with EU Citizens obviously implies also to rectify any errors done in the past, fex. on Turkey's controversial EU bid, with controversial decisions taken in 1999 and 2004 to give a "candidate" status and to start EU negotiations, provoking an unprecedented series of 3 "No" to EuroReferenda and 3 Majoriy Abstentions in EU Parliament Elections : 1999, 2005 and 2009, (even if the latest one succeeded to decelerate and almost stop the drop of participation rates, opening hopes for vote's revival after an electoral campaign clearly critical to Turkey's claims in several mainstream EU countries)
Therefore, Buzek was faced with manifold critical Questions on EU Enlargement, most of them citting concrete examples of certain political problems : But his replies were almost always given as a matter of general principle :
F.ex. Questioned on the suspension of EU - Croatia talks because of a Border conflict with EU Member Slovenia, Buzek prefered to speak about principles :
- "We know that during Enlargement, the process can be blocked by failure to resolve this kind of issues", This concerns also other enlargments' cases", and "these rules are always in force" he warned.
But Buzek avoided to directly reply to a queston on "French and German EPP' calls to define the Borders of Europe", as a German journalist asked him by making a reference to French President Nicolas Sarkozy, and German Chancellor Angie Merkel's, critical statements on Turkey at the June 2009 Electoral campain.
- "Concerning Enlargement, there's always the same rules : There have to be Criteria, which have to be respected if a Country wants to join the EU", he started to simply reply.
- "For my country (Poland) it took us 15 Years to fullfil these Criteria", Buzek reminded, indicating, if proportions are kept, that Turkey, fex. would have to spend some 25 years before eventually joining the EU..
- "Countries wishing to join the EU need to Change their Systems", as we (Poland and other former Eastern European Countries) did, he stressed.
- "'For me, meeting the condition of Human Rights is one of the Key conditions for membership in the EU", preferring again to speak from the point of view of General Principles, on the occasion of an untimely question on Serbia (which is not even a candidate yet)...
- "Turkey" has, "first of all", to fullfil (EU) Copenhagen criteria". Bevause, currently, none of them is fullfiled by Turkey", New EU Parliament's President, denounced, speaking later to a group of Journalists, including "EuroFora".
In particular, on Human Rights : - "We (EU) can never forget Human Rights", because "this is at the very Foundations of the EU", Buzek added.
On the contrary, when he referred to EU Enlargment for the "Western Balkans Countries ", Buzek appeared upbeat, finding "promising situations", despite "difficulties" in the Past, since "Countries are queuing to become EU members", and this "generated changes", as he said.
As for Russia, Buzek observed that it was a "very important" country, located "in the same Continent", Europe, "close to our borders", and "we need eachother". "But Russia' has 'differend poblems : "They claim that their system is Democratic, but rules are differend", and we must be "aware of such differencies", fex. "on Human Rights", that we can't ignore, as he said;
Concerning China, where a journalist observed that the recipient of EU Parliament's latest "Sakharov prize" for freedom of thought is "still in prison", Buzek found that since the 1999 events in Tien Amin square, "we see differencies on Human Rights still today", and expressed his "support" for those who try to ameliorate the situation.
On the contrary, speaking recently to "EuroFora" he strongly supported the idea for an EU - Ukraine cooperation, fex. between Airbus and Antonov, in order to build a less costly but more performant than the old and problematic A400M, new Military Transport Airplane : - "They (Ukranian Antonov Company) can certainly do it. I'm sure they can. It's a good Idea, and I'd be glad if it was done", he told us. (See : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/airbusantonov.html )

















