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Home arrow newsitems arrow Humanism overcomes EU Parliament Divide: Unanimous Ukraine Vote to save Civilians-CeaseFire-Dialogue

Humanism overcomes EU Parliament Divide: Unanimous Ukraine Vote to save Civilians-CeaseFire-Dialogue

Written by ACM
Thursday, 17 July 2014
 
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*Strasbourg/EU Parliament/Angelo Marcopolo/(LONGER VERSION)- Fragile simple People who suffer atrociously among Deadly Military Clashes in South-Eastern Ukraine, with Destroyed Homes, Water, Electricity and/or Phones Cut, Medical Care and/or Food deprivation, Transports Blocked, Pensions stoped, Families Separated, Threats against Personal Liberty and Human Dignity, Abductions and Ill-Treatments, (etc),  all out of a sudden, ... unexpectedly marked a unique Victory Today for all Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals or Vladivostok, and well beyond :


- They succeeded right there where all others (even the best) had failed : to Unite a sharply Divided new EU Parliament (as it emerged from May 2014 EU-wide Elections), to the point to clearly Vote Today in Strasbourg, for the 1st time, UNANIMOUSLY, a Strong Call to "Protect Civilians", "stick to Cease Fire" and "establish an Inclusive National Dialogue" for "a Political Solution" in Ukraine !

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These unanimous July 17th Resolution key-points, strongly voted at the 1st working Plenary Session of the New EU Parliament from the Start of its 5 Years-long Mandate (2014-2019), should normally have an Important Influence f.ex. on the Next EU Heads of State/Government's Summit, that has just been decided for August 30 in Brussels (as "EuroFora" had warned earlier : See ...), considering also the fact that the recently Elected New EU Commission's President, former Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Jean-Claude Juncker, has also stressed his wish "for a Political Solution" (and Not Military one) in Ukraine, in earlier Statements to "EuroFora", (See : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/junckerforpoliticalsolutioninukraine.html ).

- In a last-minute Surprise Move, real European Conscience, in a Continent spontaneously United by the Memory of the Worse Atrocities against Humankind that had surfaced in a remote Past, and the Vital Need to create and Safeguard a much Better Future at the Horizon, mainly founded on elementary Respect of Basic Human Values, succeeded to Unite Together, (in a sharp reaction to the Plight of fellow Human beings from April to July 2014  at the Donetsk and Luhansk areas of Eastern Ukraine, after Maidan Square at Kiev earlier also on February 2014, in a Land which is natural part of a greater Europe, Culturally, Geographicaly and Historically), not only the ChristianDemocrats of EPP and the Socialists, together with most Liberals and "Greens", (as New EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker had already managed to almost achieve, earlier this week in Strasbourg, with the Vote which Elected him last Tuesday), ...but even all the Leftists, for once standing Hand by Hand, Together with the Rightists ; all the "pro-European" MEPs, in a unique joint move with all sorts of "EuroSceptic" and/or so-called "AntiEuropean" MEPs, (an obviously Contradictory term); using all Together their Democratic Right to Vote, as one Person : ...606 against only 9, and 11 abstentions, (Six Hundrend Six MEPs in favour, against only Nine, and Eleven abst.), to clearly "Condemn any Targeting of the Civilian Population, and Call for Strict Compliance with International Humanitarian Law" in Ukraine :


- A never seen before Unanimity, (particularly in such a Dividing Issue as Ukraine's complex Geo-Politics), at least in more than 20 Years of Press Work at EU/CoE/UN+, etc. +9/1993 - 2014...


Such exceptional Facts prove that British "EuroSceptic" Nigel Farage was more Right than he thought, when he said here, last Tuesday, that he "DidN't Believe" that Jean-Claude Juncker found that "a Common European Identity" didn't exist :  (See : .....).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Indeed, it's only or mainly in "Europe", (which means "Large Front" or "Wide View", in the original, Ancient Greek Language of the word), the smallest but more inter-linked (wired) Continent in the World, that People have seen both Aphrodite and Ermes of Praxitelis, Victoire of Samothrace and Gioconda, Grunewald's "Resurection" of Christ or Renoir's and Van Cogh's landscapes, but also the NAZI Concentration Camps, the Horrible "Materials" from parts of Human bodies submittted to atrocious "Tests" by shameless Technocrats, as the infamous "Dr. Mengele", (a mere "Student" of the Armenian Genocide by Ottoman-Turcs), etc. It's here that the divine Music of Vivaldi, Bethoveen, Ravel, Chopin, Bartok, Chostakovich, and many other Top Artists was first heard, but also the desperate Cries of Thousands or Millions of People massively killed at the 1st and 2nd World War, together with the even more Horrible "Silence" of "Missing" Persons from Hitlers' "Nacht und Nebel" decreet, up to Turkish-Occupied Cyprus or former Yugoslavia, etc. It's in Europe that the very Idea and practice of even direct Democracy was born in Athens, as well as Courts and Rule of Law in Rome, Human Rights with Great Britain's "Magna Carta", the Ideas and Art of "Renaissance", same as the great Philosophers of the Enlightnment, added to Aristote and Galileo's Scientific Concepts, up to Newton and/or Einstein, etc.. But also Witch-Hunts and Pogroms, Colonialism, the Propaganda of Goebbels and "Gulag", the timely Warning of "Double-Talk" by Wells' "1984", Censorship and the beginnings of Corrupted Media, (unfortunately, now notoriously ... Globalized), etc. It's also in this same Continent, where Division even among Christians, allowed Ottoman-Turcs to Massacrate alll defenders of the Over-Millenary Christian-Greek Byzantine Empire's Historic Capital Constantinople, Destroy its Ancient Civilisation, Invade and Occupy large parts even of Central Europe, threatening Ukraine, Hungary, Austria and nowadays Germany, etc., after Sarazins had invaded earlier Spain reaching France ; while also various, very Deadly Civil Wars hit Spain, Greece, etc., even long after France's "Terror" era, etc.. But it's also here that Christian People from all over Europe, were United in arms for the 1st time in History, comming from England, Sweden, France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Poland, Russia, etc., in order to Help, with active Solidarity, Hungary to liberate, at last, all its Historic National Land, towards 1699. I.e.just before France, England, Italy and Russia, etc, united together, succesfully fought a series of landmark Naval and other Battles vis a vis the Ottoman-Turkish Occupation Army, such as in Navarino on 1827, etc., helping the Liberation and Renaissance also of Greece and other Balkan Nation States, after 500 Years of Ottoman-Turc Military Invasion and Occupation.  

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 So that, Nowadays, among others, those Atrocious, bloody Human Parts dispersed between Destroyed Civilian Buildings during Bombings by Kiev's Military at Eastern Ukraine, Maidan Square's unidentified yet but Deadly "Snipers", even Women atrociously Burned alive at Odessa, etc., Helpless Elders and/or Children killed recently at Donetsk-Luhansk, etc., can easily "Awake" real Europeans' Conscience, and make them Feel the Vital Need to at least express "Deep Concern about the Safety of Ordinary People, who remain Trapped" in such Conflict "areas", as well as "Deplore the Loss of Lives, and the fact that (ev n) Children have been registered among the Victims", before "expressing .. Heartfelt Condoleances to their Family members", and generally "Stress the Need to Protect the Civilian Population", as the above mentioned last-minute Amendment at Today's EU Parliament's Resolution on Ukraine, does quasi-Unanimously, (Comp.Supra).


The fact that this last-minute but Key Amendment had been initially tabled by MEPs  Fleckenstein and Victor Bostinaru, of the SocialDemocrat Group, before being Extended further by an Oral Addition also by ChristianDemocrat/EPP MEP Saryusz-Wolski, is less Important than the fact that all this (Comp. Supra) was Massively Voted also not only by the Liberals and the "Greens", but even by the Conservatives, UKIP's "Freedom and Democracy" Group, together with the Leftists, as well as by the Rightists of Marie Le Pen and various other "Independent" MEPs, from "Communists" up to "Real Swedish",or "Danish", "New Right", etc., until such a Text gathered, throughout all EU Parliament, the Record-High score of 606 Votes for, against only 9..

 pe_ukraine_protect_civilians_400_01


- This was added to a Draft Joint Resolution's initial Text, on this point, where EU Parliament already "Condemns the ongoing Violence and Daily Loss of Lives in Eastern Ukraine, the Destruction of Homes, and Properties (including Factories, etc), and the Flight of Many Thousand Civilians from Conflict areas to Safe Havens".


+ Later was added also a call "Urging" all sides... to Fully Respect International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and International Human Rights Law". This concerns, right from the Start, mainly "the Ukranian Security Forces", "when conducting So-called "Anti-Terrorist" Operations", but it was later extended also  in a "Call on Rebels" "to do the Same", and not use Civilians as Human Schields", (according to a Polish MEP Saryuswolski's last minute partial addition).


------------------------------------------
    + Even More Important : It's also with a Huge Quasi-Unanimous Majority of 564 Votes for, and only 24 Votes against, that EU Parliament"s Plenary in Strasbourg clearly adopted Today (Thursday, July 17), another Key Amendment, topically "Urging all sides to ... STICK TO A CEASEFIRE, which Needs to be Declared and Strictly Implemented, as Soon as possible".
----------------------------


    ++ Of Fundamental Practical and Political Value is also anOther last-minute Amendment, with which EU Parliament "Emphasizes ... the Importance of Establishing an Inclusive National DIALOGUE", (i.e. reminding a similar point already introduced by April 17, 2014, Geneva-Agreement on Ukraine, between the Russian, USA, German and Ukranian Foreign Ministers. This  Amendmenwas too was adopted by an Exceptionaly strong Majority of 543 Votes for, only 69 Votes against, and 27 Abstentions.


    In addition, this adopted EU Parliament's text also "calls for a sustainable Reconciliation process", as well as it "undelines the Need for Confidence-Building between Various Communities" in Ukraine, and to "avoid Propaganda, Hate Speech and Rhetoric which may further Aggravate the Conflict", according to this same succesful Amendment.
----------------------------------


        *  Last but not least, on issues of grave Human Rights' violations, the New EU Parliament also clearly confirmerd, the previous EU Parliament's  Strong call (See previous "EuroFora"s NewsReport of April 2014 : .....) for  a "thoroughly and Impartial INVESTIGATION", particularly on "All allegations of Abusive use of Force, ill-Treatment or Torture", as well as "Incidents of reported Abductions".

Indeed, by adopting also Amendment No 4, MEPs  "expresse(d) .. Firm Condemnation of the Abductions, Savage Beatings, Torture, Murders, Extra-Judicial Killings, and other Serious Abuses of Human Rights, and Breaches of Humanitarian Law, against Activists, Protesters, Journalists, and Many other Citizens .. that have occured over the last 3 Monhts", (i.e., practically during Kiev's Military Attacks on the Dissident Areas, since mid-April 2014). 

    >>> This came in Addition to the main Joint Resolution, already tabled by most Groups of MEPs, and endorsed Today by all EU Parliament, which also "Calls for an independent and impartial Investigation of All the Deadly events and Crimes against Humanity, that have taken place in All parts of Ukraine ..., with the CoE", so that all "those Responsible to be brought to Justice". Because EU Parliament "is convinced that only the Effective Investigation of these Crimes will help Ukrainian society and the Families and Friends of the Victims (to) recover Trust in the institutions".

    + As a matter of General Principle, the New EU Parliament also Warned Kiev  that it's only "Provided that they Adhere to the Principles of Democracy, Respect fundamental Freedoms, and Human and Minority Rights", that, pursuant to Article 49 of the Treaty on EU, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine - like any other European State - have a European Perspective, and (therefore) may Apply to become Members" of the Union", on that basis. If such perequisitives are fullfiled, then, naturaly, "the EU Association Agreement with Ukraine  (recently Signed) .. does Not constitute the Final Goal in their relations with the EU", since, any really "European" Country, (as Ukraine unquestionably is), notoriously Can become EU Member on the Condition to Respect Democracy and Human Rights.


    This was also clearly confirmed, recently in Strasbourg, also by the Experienced former EU Commission's President and Luxembourg's Prime Minister, as well as MEP, and currently Chairman of RTL Media, Jacques Santer, speaking with "EuroFora" precisely about Ukraine's Future possibilities.
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    => Significantly, the main 3 Landmark, last-minute Amendments on Key Issues for Ukraine, (Comp. Supra) were adopted by the New  EU Parliament with exceptionaly Strong Absolute Majorities, almost Quasi-Unanimously : 


    606 Votes against only 9 for the Protection of Civilian People, 564 Votes against only 24 in order to "Stick to a Cease-Fire", and 543 Votes against only 69 for establishing "Dialogue", (etc), i.e. so Big Numbers that they are very rare, prerhaps even unprecedented in EU Parliament's History.


    It's interesting, and of certain Political Importance, also to note the Fact that, so High Percentages of Votes, as those which succeeded to attract a Quasi-Unanimous Support throughout all EU Parliament's Political Groups for the above-mentioned 3 Key Issues, (protect Civilians, stick to a Cease-Fire, establish inclusive Dialogue), were Not achieved, in this same EU Parliament Today, not even for the Final Adoption of its overall Resolution on Ukraine, which got, certainly, a crystal-clear Strong Majority, solidly backed by 497 Votes for, against 121 and 21 abstentions, but not up to "unanimity"...


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+ More relevant points at EU Parliament's (both Draft + Adopted) Resolution :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------


=> The relevant points in the "Joint" Resolution; which had been tabled by most Groups of MEPs a,nd finaly Adopted Today by all EU Parliament, meanwhile, include, among others, also, f.ex. :
-------------


- Even if it "reiterates that the international community Supports the unity,sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine", nevertheless, it doesn't exclude explicitly a Federalisation, and, at any case, the Resolution "Underlines the Need for a Political (i.e. Not Military) Solution to the Crisis". 


 + In this regard, EU Parliament's Resolution notes from the outset the fact that, while "the Ukranian Army has regained Control of several Cities in Eastern Ukraine", after notorious Military Clashes and even Civilian casualties, nevertheless, Deadly "Violence still Continues" there.


 - Inter alia, also because, the Recently elected President Poroshenko, at Kiev, raises now "3 Conditions" for an eventual "Ceasefire", which becomes, then, clearly "Conditional" and hypothetic...


=> Thus; in order to urgently Stop Deadly Military Violence, EU Parliament's Resolution "Calls for a New Meeting of the Trilateral Contact Group on the Settlement in south-eastern Ukraine, and supports New forms of Communication between the Parties", (i.e. Tele-Conferences, etc).


In this regard, the EU Resolution "Calls on the (EU) Commission's Vice-President/EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR) and on the European External Action Service (EEAS) to have  a Stronger presence and greater Visibility in the Dialogue mechanisms established with a view to Resolving the Crisis, including the Contact Group".


+ Moreover, "the role of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission should be Strengthened, with increased material and financial means", it adds.
--------------------


All this obviously is particularly Important, when, In addition, "Urgently Needed", "Domestic, Economicaly and Political Reforms", "should be Based on Solid Popular Support", as the Draft Resolution points out.


In particular, "it is of the utmost Importance to Start a gradual process of DeCentralising central powers to Regional and Municipal administrations".

>>> Therefore, it "Recalls the necessity of Ending the systematic and structural Curtailment of Human Rights, the Bad Governance, the widespread Corruption, and the colossal Shadow economy in Ukraine"; stresses the importance of the ongoing process of Constitutional Reform, and the importance of supporting the development of Civil society in achieving a true Participatory Democracy which promotes and protects Human rights, ensuring Justice and Good Governance for All People in all Regions of the country". 


 - But, for the moment, EU Parliament "expresses Deep Concern over the Worsening Human Rights and Humanitarian situation in Eastern Ukraine" in particular.
--------------------------


 - That Text also observes the unusual "Fact that "some (EU) Member States are showing DisUnity" particularly by Refusing more Sanctions vis a vis Russia, and/or by Investing in its "South Stream" Project for New Gas Supply Routes towards the EU, (as f.ex. Bulgaria, Austria, etc), and/or by concluding Nuclear Energy Agreements with Moscow (as, f.e. Hungary, etc).

+ => Last but not least : As far as it concerns the forseable Future, "a three-party consultation meeting between the EU, Ukraine and Russia, a " useful process that may overcome long-lasting different understandings, by explaining the benefits of the AA/DCFTA and taking into account all the legitimate concerns of all parties", on the main EU Association and Free Trade issues.


Finaly, on Economy, EU Parliament's Resolution "underlines the necessity of finding a clear, fair and stable solution to ensure the security of GAS supply from Russia to Ukraine, as this is a necessary prerequisite for the economic development and stability of Ukraine; (where) the EU should continue to play its role in Facilitating an Agreement", (etc).


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+ Other Important Issues in last-minute Amendments on EU Parliament's Resolution on Ukraine :
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    + Moeover, Today, regarding  a key Geo-Political issue, which is notoriously hidden behind the Ukranian Conflict right from the Start, affecting also Humanitarian a.o. aspects of the provoked Crisis, MEPs also stressed, from the outset, by adopting another yet last-minute Amendment (No 6), that the EU - Ukraine Association Agreement, as well as the Free Trade area deal, "is in No way connected to NATO integration", ensuring Russia about one among its more serious concerns.


    On the Contrary, EU Parliament Rejected a Controversial attempt (Amendment 2) to Hinder France from implementing an earlier contract on two High-Tech "Mistral" Helicopter carrier ships, with advanced ITC systems, which had been sold to Russia  earlier, thanks to a deal brokered back on 2011 by former Presidents of France and Russia, Sarkozy and Medvedev.


    However, MEPs also Failed to adopt another Amendment (3), which denounced "a Dangerous and Irresponsible Zero-sum Game" and "clear signs of an Arms Race in the making", by expressing "Concern" for the fact that "US President" had "made Anouncements" recently about "Investing some one Billion Dollars in Armaments in Eastern Europe", at the same time that "NATO Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen" reportedly made "statements .. regarding the Need to significantly Raise Levels of Defence Spending in NATO Countries , because of the role that Russia is playing in the Ukranian Crisis".
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    On Economy and EU's Energy supplies' security, EU Parliament also Rejected a highly Controversial Amendment (No 5) by the "Greens", which claimed that an alleged "decision of the Bulgarian Government to Halt works on the <<South Stream>> project" for transport of Gas towards the EU by Russia, while, also, at the same time, it was seeking to slam the "Austrian" and the "Hungarian Governents" , under pretext that the 1st "recently ... decided.. to further Invest to the <<South Stream>> project", while the 2nd "decided ... to sign an Agreement on Nuclear Energy with Russia", in addition to the "recent Visit of President Putin to Vienna, and the Signature of a <<South Stream>> related Contract between OMV and Gazprom".

(../..)

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Recent developments proved that Europe can suceed to overcome challenges by aiming at great objectives, and this is needed also in 2009, said EU chairman, French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

    - "It's in the name of Great Ideas, Projects, Ambition and Ideals, that EU can overcome" challenges, stressed Sarkozy at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, in conclusion of a dense 7 months EU Chairmanship. "It's even easier for Europe to have Great projects, able to overcome national egoism, instead of limiting itself only to small projects" (unable to do alike), he observed.     

- "Europe must remain Ambitious and understand that the World needs her to take Decisions". "The World needs a Strong Europe", which "thinks on its own, has convictions, its own responses, its imagination" : "A Europe which does not limit itself into following" others, (as it did in the Past, when it followed USA, f.ex. on Bosnia). On the contrary, "Europe should undertake its own responsibilities", he said, after a series of succes in stopping the War between Russia and Georgia, and organizing the 1st EuroZone's Summit in Paris, which incited the Washington DC G-20 Summit to extend similar decisions World-wide.  


    - "When you sweep it all under the carpet, prepare yourself for hard tomorrows", he warned. "What hinders decisions is the lack of Courage and Will, the fading away of Ideals", he stressed before EU Parliament's 2008 debate on Human Rights and Sakharov prize on Freedom of thought attributed by MEPs to Chinese cyber-dissident Hu Jia, followed by an EU - Turkey meeting on Friday.

    - "I don't abandon my convictions" and "I will take initiatives" on EU level also in 2009, Sarkozy announced later. "France will not stop having convictions and taking initiatives" on Europe. + "It's an Error to wish to pass over the Heads of those who are elected in their Countries" : "It's an integrism I always fought against"', he warned.
---------------------
French EU Presidency faced 4 unexpected Crisis :

- An institutional crisis, with the Irish "No" to EU Lisbon Treaty, just before it started. A geopolitical crisis, wth the threat of War between Russia and Georgia risking to throw Europe back to Cold-war divisions, on August. A World-wide Financial and Economic crisis, arriving at a bad moment before crucial 2009 EU elections. And even a Strasbourg's mini-crisis, with EU Parliament's roof curiously falling down, from unknown reasons, in a brand new building on August, provoking an unprecedented transfert of the 2 September Plenary Sessions...

But it wasn't enough to stop Sarkozy ! On the contrary, it stimulated him...
---------------------------------------

- "The better way to deal with the recent problems of EU institutions (as the "3 NO" by France, the Netherlands and Ireland) is to take them as a "Test" in order to find solutions closer to Citizens' concerns", said later in Strasbourg Sarkozy's new choice as Ministe for EU affairs, Bruno Le Maire.

- On the Institutional front, Sarkozy gave Time to the Irish to think about it, and stroke on December a deal including a New Referendum after the June 2009 EU Elections, in exchange of a promise to keep the rule of "one EU Commissioner for each EU Member Country", and some opt-outs on Defence and Fiscal EU policies, Abortion, etc. If the Irish get a "Yes" Majority, then the institutional package could be completed in 2010 or 2011 on the occasion of Croatia's probable EU accession.

He was accused in Strasbourg to upgrade EU Council and downgrade EU Commision, but he replied that "strong Political initiatives by EU Council reinforce also the more technical role of EU Commission, under the political-technical leadership of its President", all 3 "working together with EU Parliament".


- But, meanwhile, Sarkozy energetically spearheaded an Historic 1st Summit of EuroZone's 15 Heads of State and Government at EU's core, exceptionally enlarged to a partial participation of British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, on October 12 in Paris' Elysee palace, which started to tackle succesfully the growing world Financial crisis.

    It also paved the way for its endorsement by a subsequent Brussels' 27 EU Member States' gathering, before it all come to Washington's G-20 Summit. And "Europe was united, it asked for the 1st G-20 Summit, and it will also organise the next G-20 Summit on April in London", he observed.   

 But a Conference with EU, Russia, African and other Developing Countries, hosted in Strasbourg shortly after Washington G-20 Summit by the French EU Presidency, took a Resolution asking to enlarge participation to Global Economic Governance. Many found, indeed, illogic and unacceptable that f.ex. states as Turkey were given a seat at G-20 level, while all African Countries, and even the African Union itself, representing the greatest Continent on Earth, were excluded...


    Meanwhile, even USA''s "Paulson No 3" Plan, was, in fact, inspired by Europe's No 1 Plan", Sarkozy observed, largelly applauded by MEPs.

    And "Europe showed Solidarity" by mobilizing some 22 Billion credit for Hungary, 1,7 billion for Ukraine, as we do nowadays for Baltic States, etc., he added.

    The move on Economy was extended on December by an EU stimulus' plan totalling some 200 billion Euros, including 5 Billions released by EU Commission for big Projects, as well as various parallel National plans for Economic revival, (fex. 26 billions in France alone). They might appear limited, compared to USA President-elect Obama's reported plan to boost the American economy with 800 billion $, but at least succeded to overcome Europe's divisions for the first time on Economic governance, opening new horizons.

- The French President stressed even harder the unique role of an active EU Council's chairmanship, when he moved swiftly and efficiently, at the beginning of August, to succesfully stop War between Russia and Georgia, at the last minute, which threatened to bring Europe back to Cold War division.

"We (EU) also wanted to avoid a situation like in Bosnia, in the Past, when EU was absent, so that our American friends took their responsibilitues, and EU only followed", despite the fact that the conflict took place in Europe. Now, it was the EU who took its responsibilities".

A roadmap towards a new PanEuropean Security policy, before which all unilateral moves to place new Missiles (from USA or Russia) would be freezed, was proposed by Sarkozy after a meeting with Russian president Medvedev, at the eve of Washington DC's G-20 Summit.

Ukraine's "European" character was stressed at a Sarkozy - Jushenko Summit, September in Paris, while EU adopted on December an "Eastern policy", in which, "I'm convinced that our (EU's) future is to find with our Neighbours the conditions for Economic Development. Peace and Security, by explaining them that.. they must respect (Human Rights') Values, and adopt behaviors different from the Past", explained Sarkozy in Strasbourg.

Meanwhile, the "Union for the Mediterranean" was created, since July's Summit if 45 Heads of State and Government in Paris, as "an organisation for a permanent Dialogue, that we need", mainly in order to tackle the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, by bringing together, for the 1st time, Israelis and Arabs, where "Europe must be present, in order to avoid a frontal clash".

- "If Europe doesn't take its part for Peace in the Middle-East, nobody else will do that in our place", Sarkozy stressed.
-----------------------
    Meanwhile, other EU Agreements were brokered during the French EU Presidency on Immigration, (fex. common Asylum rules, etc), and Climat- Energy :

    - On Climat-Energy, the 2007 German EU Presidency had fixed a triple 20% aim for 2020 (20% renewable Energies, 20% reduction of CO2 emmission, 20% energy efficience/economies), and the 2008 French EU Presidecny realized that, making the necessary compromises in order to modernize EU's industry, but without throwing some former Central-Eastern European Countries into abrupt Economic break down risking "social explosion".

    - Defence-Security EU policy was mainly postponed for April 2009, since both German chancellor Merkel and French president Sarkozy want to strike a deal with the new American president Obama in Strasbourg's NATO Summit.

    However, with all these 4 unexpected Crisis diverting attention to other urgencies, People wil wonder now, what happened to the famous deal proposed by freshly-elected French President Sarkozy on Turkey's controversial EU bid, back on August 2007, to continue EU - Turkey negotiations, but on the double condition that core chapters, intrinsequally linked with EU Membership, will be excluded, and that a collective Reflexion and Debate on Europe's future would start before the end of 2008.

    It was meant to reply to the crucial question : What kind of Europe do we want in 10 or 20 Years from now : A large Market, or a Political Europe, with a popular identity ? In Sarkozy's thinking, presented in his 2 landmark speeches on Europe in Strasbourg, shortly before and after the 2007 Elections, (on February and July 2007), Turkey's controversial EU bid would be incompatible with the second choice.

    It's true that EU Commision's Chairman, Jose Barroso, (who had notoriously declared, as former Portuguese Prime Minister, that he found "nonsense" the idea that Europe might become equal to the US), had repeatedly tried to avoid that Sarkozy's criticism on Turkey might start winning a larger audience in Europe, preferring a discrete "wismens' committee" work. And that most of the personalities later chosen in order to participate in a Committee on Europe's Future, are too much linked with Socialist parties and/or American policies, to be really critical of USA's notorious wish to impose Turkey to the EU, as Sarkozy had noted himself since March 2007..

     - "It's on EU Council's presidency to take political initiatives. EU Commission has other competences", stressed Sarkozy. The "European Ideal" is to "build Europe with the States, not against them". "Ask Europeans to chose between their countries and Europe won't work. You don't choose between your two parents : We must add them together".

    "France and Germany have an Historic Duty to work together, precisely because of what happened to the Past. We have to work hand by hand. We cannot be separated.It goes beyond me and Mrs Merkel today, Mr Schroeder and Mr. Chirac yesterday. It's not a choice, it's a duty to Europe and to the World".  "We need Germany, as Germany needs Europe". Compromise is inevitable, here as everywhere, and each one made some steps towards eachother's positions.

    But "it's true that Mrs Merkel didn't chose her Socialist partners, while I chose mine", Sarkozy said, in an indirect hint that the Socialist Minister of Finance in Germany might be a cause of minor past disagreements in Economy, which were overcome in recent negotiations.

    "We (France and Germany) have particular duties in Europe", but "in a Europe of 27 Member States, it's not enough for France and Germany to agree between them.

    "I always thought that Great Britain has a special role to play in Europe. ... Now, everybody "saw what it cost payed the UK for having been too exclusively open towards the US (and) Financial services. Europe needs the UK, but also the UK needs Europe" :- "We were able to face the hardest moment of the Financial crisis because the UK clearly chose Europe", stressed Sarkozy, reminding Gordon Brown's exceptional participation to the Historic 1st Heads of State/Government Summit of EuroZone, October 12 in Paris (See EuroFora's Reportage from Elysee Palace then).

     - "Some look at Europe with old glasses aged 30 years ago. While we must look at her in relation to what it will be in 30 years" in the Future, Sarkozy concluded.

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