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Home arrow newsitems arrow EUParliament asks Turkey to return Famagusta Ghost-Town in Occupied Cyprus to its lawful inhabitants

EUParliament asks Turkey to return Famagusta Ghost-Town in Occupied Cyprus to its lawful inhabitants

Written by ACM
Thursday, 02 February 2012

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*Brussels/EU Parliament/Angelo Marcopolo/- EU Parliament asked Turkey to return the sealed-off, empty Ghost-Town Famagusta, located in the Territories of Cyprus Occupied by Ankara's Army since the 1974 Military Invasion, to its lawfull inhabitants, i.e. mainly to Greek Cypriots a.o. Refuges/Displaced persons obliged to flee the Turkish tanks, 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The surprise-move was completed by a Majority of MEPs at the last minute  today, by signing the "written Declaration "No 0042/2011", initially tabled by Polish Socialist MEP Lidia Joanna Geringer de Oedenberg, Spanish MEP Willy Meyer (EuroLeft), Swedish Liberal MEP Cecilia Wikström, Greek "Green" MEP Michail Tremopoulos, and Polish ChristianDemocrat/EPP MEP Artur Zasada.

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It was supported, naturally, by all 6 Cyprus' MEPs, but "EuroFora" saw and met also with former Ministers Kyriakos Mavronikolas (PS), EU Parliament Security/Defense Committee vice-President, and experienced, mainstream MEP Eleni Theocharous (EPP), who looked both particularly active in order to alert their collegues about the need to attract the greatest possible number of MEPS' signatures. Mavronikolas told "EuroFora" that each Cyprus' MEP was speaking in priority with other EU Countries' MEPs of his/her Political Group.

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 The EU Parliament's  text adopted officially today  "calls on the Government of Turkey to ... return the Famagusta sealed-off section to its lawfull inhabitants", i.e. mainly Greek Cypriot Refugees.


They "must resettle" there, "under Conditions of Security and Peace", EU Parliament's declaration stresses, always following closely the original UNO Security Council Resolutions on that matter.

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+ For that purpose, EU Parliament "urges the EU Institutions" (such as EU Commission and/or EU Council, which, f.ex. still pay to the Turkish Government more than 1 Billion € each year for a controversial and unpopular EU bid, almost stalled since 2006-2007+), "to coordinate their efforts with (EU) Parliament to promote Turkey's cooperation".


The official text's considerations remind the fact that "the City of Famagusta, (located) in the Republic of Cyprus), was captured by the invading Turkish forces in August 1974". "A section of Famagusta was then sealed-off, and remains uninhabited, under the direct control of the Turkish Military".

EU Parliament's call to the Turkish Government is to be sent by its President, German MEP Martin Schulz, not only to all other EU bodies and EU Member States, butalso to UNO's Secretary General, Ban Ki Moon, in order be informed of MEPs' will to implement UNO SC's Resolutions on the Turkish Occupied Famagusta city, now that he's personally involved in attempts to solve the Cyprus' issue on the basis of UNO SC Resolutions.


Because "the Return of Famagusta sealed-off section to its lawful inhabitants would Facilitate efforts towards a comprehensive Settlement of the Cyprus' issue", MEPs explain.


Indeed, given the Turkish side's general reluctance to respect ECHR's case-law on Greek Cypriot Regugees/Displaced persons' Human Rights to Return to their Ancestral Land and for restitution of their Family Homes and/or private properties, Famagusta's empty "Ghost-Town"'s return, obviously is the easiest step that Turkey can take on the Cyprus' issue.

MEP Tremopoulos told "EuroFora" a.o. that, in his view, the move should be combined with an earlier, Cyprus Government's offer to also allow a kind of joint direct Foreign Trade deal, uniting together Greek and  Turkish Cypriots towards reconciliation through common interests also for a "Green" Growth, and sustainable development which could be supported by EU Funds.


Thus, the return of Famagusta's Refugees could re-equilibrate the approach of Cyprus' issue with respect of Humanitarian principles, as a step towards a comprehensive solution without winers and losers, particularly useful now that the Political Talks appear reaching a deadlock, he said.

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Meanwhile, EU Parliament's declaration cites the UNO's Security Council Resolutions 550 (1984) and 789 (1992), as well as its own (EU) Resolutions on Famagusta, spreading from 1993, and 2008 (Petitions' Committe) up to  2009's EU - Turkey's controversial "Talks", revealing Ankara's persisting refusal to comply with the European and International community's official decisions throughout Decades.

(../..)


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(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent earlier to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors. A complete, Final Version may be published asap).

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    EU Rapporteur on Enlargment Strategy, maistream German MEP Elmar Brok, speaking to "EuroFora", welcomed the proposal made earlier this week by French President Nicolas Sarkozy for the EU to"start Now Talks with Turkey to create a common Economic and Security area", instead of full Accession, at a period when Ankara looks more and more unfit and/or unwilling to respect EU conditions.

    - "For Europe to have strong Political will, it must stop dilutiing itself in an endless Enlargement. It must have borders...Diversities enrich, on the condition that they don't undermine European Cohesion, and don't weaken EU Unity", Sarkozy stressed.
    
    - "Countries like Turkey share a part of common destiny with Europe, with which they have a vocation to build a Privileged Relation, to be closely associated, but not to become Member of the EU"  : "Noone respects his friends by telling them lies. Noone respects his friends by making them promises that will be never kept", he added.

    That's why "we'd better start, from now, negotiating with Turkey to create a common Economic and Security area", Sarkozy proposed.

Significantly, the French President was repeatedly and largely applauded by EU citizens, 3 times, when he made the Turkey point, (strategically placed between Europe's "Political Will" and its cultural heritage, historically open to mutually enriching dialogue with all the World, but never diluted).

    - "We could propose such a great ambition also to Russia, which must not be percieved as an Adversary of Europe, but as a Partner. Thus, we'd create a wide area, of more than 800 Million inhabitants, sharing the same Security, the same Prosperity", he concluded.

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    Sarkozy's move was anounced at the eve of a Franco-German Top meeting with Chancellor Angie Merkel in Berlin on Sunday, to jointly launch the EU Elections campain, after an EU Summit at nearby Prague, to launch a new kind of relations, called "Eastern Partnership", with neighboring countries such as Urkaine, Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaidjan, etc, (to which Russia, reportedly, is not - and does not want to be - included).

    As for Ukraine, which has already expressed her wish to join the EU in future, "Kiev will have a special place, and a very important role to play", replied earlier this week in Strasbourg, to an "EuroFora" question EU Chairman in office , Czech vice-Prime Minister Alexander Vodra.

    - "This direction is more Realistic for Turkey than Accession negotiations", reacted immediately EU Parliament's Rapporteur for Enlargment Strategy, mainstream German MEP Elmar Brok, commenting Sarkozy's idea for "EuroFora"

     Particularly "as far as it concerns the respect of EU Rules by both sides", he added, hinting at Turkey's now obvious inability and/or unwillingness to abide with EU Acquis, EU Commitments (fex. on Cyprus, etc), and European Democracy/Human Rights rules. (Comp. infra).

    Brok added that, in his view, a similar proposal might be made also to Ukraine and other neighbouring Countries, regardless if they have, or not, a "European vocation". This would not necessarily mean that there couldn't be any accession prospects at all." for all the countries that might be included in this area, according to Brok.  But it's preferable, particularly for Turkey, "because it's a more Realistic approach than full Membership".

    On this point, Sarkozy's proposal, (which he'll share with German Chancellor Merkel), seems more crystal-clear.

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    - "Turkey does not fullfil EU Criteria, and will never fullfil EU Criteria" on Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law. "Some have been lying to Ankara, but we must tell the Truth, and have honest and close relations with her", said meanwhile to "EuroFora" on the same issue also the President of EU Parliament's largest Group of MEPs (ChristianDemocrats/EPP), Joseph Daul.
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"Hot" Debate at EU Parliament reveals CHANGE of mood towards "Suspension" of EU - Tukey talks.
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    Earlier this week, many MEPs, and even some of those who were previously in favor of Turkey's controversial EU bid, strongly criticized the persistance and even aggravation of serious Human Rights violations in the country, that ECHR continues to "unanimously" condemn ":

      - "After winning a big victory in the latest Local Elections, the pro-Kurdish party DTP almost doubled its Elected Mayors from 52 to 98", but afterwards "more than 400 politicians were thrown to Prison and prosecuted" by the Turkish Authorities, denounced on behalf of the ChristianDemocrat/EPP Group, Belgian MEP Frieda Brepoels.

     At the same time, "more than 1.500 Children are closed in Turkish Prisons", she added. "What will the EU Commission do" against these facts ?

- "Turkey appears to be at greater Distance away from Copenhagen Criteria after 4 Years of accession Negotiations, than when they started !", denounced on behalf of the Liberal Group, German MEP Alexander Lambsdorf.    

"On the central issue of Press Freedom, Critical Journalists face obstacles for their accreditation, others are prosecuted, condemned, fined and/or jailed, Media blocked or closed", he denounced.   

 - "EU Made 2 grave Mistakes with Turkey : To start accession negotiations, and to continue them", despite everything, criticized Dutch MEP Bastian Belder, on behalf of the Ind/Dem group.

(../..)

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