

ECHR President Spielman to EuroFora: EU entry to ECHR to boost Citizens' Rights => +EU Integration ?
*Strasbourg/ENA/Angelo Marcopolo/- The forthcoming EU Accession to the European Convention on Human Rights can strengthen EU Citizens' Rights and thus Stimulate Popular Support for more and better European Integration, agreed in substance, ECHR's President, Dean Spielmann, in reply to a relevant "EuroFora"'s Question.
- "EuroFora" had asked Spielman if he believed that, a Political advantage for Europe could be to help face the current need to urgently fil the notorious Gap still existing between EU Citizens and EU Institutions, by the forthcoming EU Accession to the ECHR, as long as this would ameliorate the respect of EU Citizens' Human Rights by all concerned Bureaucracies, so that their own Feelings vis a vis EU Integration could be Stimulated and gain a new Momentum, able to bring some badly neeeded Fresh Popular Support to the European Edification in the foreseeable Future.

- "Yes, certainly !", replied positively ECHR's President to "EuroFora"s question.
+ "I am Convinced about that", President Spielmann stressed in addition.
- In this regard, "what we need, at the Highest Political Level, are Personalities who have a certain View ("Vision"), he pointed out earlier.
- Because "there are certainly important political stakes in the (current) system of EU Integration (in itself), but we shouldn't lose sight also of a Political Vision which safeguards the level of Human Rights, particularly in some very Technical issues, which have a great Impact in everyday life", he Warned
=> "Instead of getting lost amidst the Daily Details of an "efficiency" at Short term, we must also take a Higher look and have a certain Vision at the Horizon", he advised, reacting also to another, relevant Critical observation made by another EuroJudge, who had complained of the fact that, some EU Officials often look at the EU as an "Efficient" Mechanism, while, on the contrary, they take CoE and ECHR rather as something which might Divert them from their main tasks, as he said.

Spielmann was speaking Yesterday (Thursday) Evening at a Conference-Debate, co-organized by the CoE and ENA, the prestigious French Higher School for Senior Officials of State and/or European/International Governance, at its Headquarters in Strasbourg, on the occasion of the Publiction of a Book on "EU's Accession to the ECHR", by the PanEuropean Court's Grand Chamber's Registrar, Johan Callewaert, together with Strasbourg University's Professor of Law, Florence Benoit-Rohmer, as well as EU Commission's Legal Officer in charge of the still on-going EU-CoE Negotiation for the forthcoming Accession Treaty, Dr. Hannes Kramer, several EuroJudges, Ambassadors/Permanent Representatives to the CoE, (f.ex. of Belgium, etc).
In fact, in good old times, USA's initial History already had produced an unforgettable concrete example, particularly with the Famous Historic Declaration of Rights and Freedoms, which notoriously starts with the symbolic formula : - "We, the People !" A well known Inspiration for many, even Today...
As "EuroFora" previously informed President Spielmann, the main idea that People's genuine interest and support to EU Integration would be Stimulated and developed further, if they felt that at least their Basic Human Rights were effectively protected, (f.ex. on Personal Freedom and Freedom of Expression, Family life, Political or Religious Beliefs, Fair Trial, on participation to really Democratic collective Decision-making, etc), was initially formulated at the Highest level, back on 2008, by Pope emeritus Benedict, (formely Cardinal Ratzinger : a long-time University Professor and Writer), in his official Speech at the Elysée Palace, when he met with former French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who was then Chairing the EU (from July up to Decembre 2008). Sarkozy had practically Replied to that point, in substance, by promissing mainly to promote prior Consultations, at least, of all interested Citizens, with well informed and open "Public Debates", (f.ex. accessible also by Internet Fora, etc), before taking any particularly Important Decision which might seriously affect their Lives and/or Society at large, with an important impact for the present and the Future. (Something that his Government tried to do in real practice, f.ex. with a many Months-long Popular Consultation, via many Regional Conferences and a permanently open Internet Website Forum, etc., before the latest Legal Reform on several crucial issues of BioEthics, (etc).
They had exchanged views about that, just a few years rs after the 2005-2007 "No" to EuroReferenda in 3 EU Countries : France, the Netherlands and Ireland, which had revealed the crucial need to take into account, before any Importa,t Decision, and succeed to stimulate EU Citizens' genuine interest, trust and enthousiasm, which is indispensable if European Integration is to advance further in order to become able to really face Today's big Challenges both at Home and in the World. Benedict, as also an experienced former University Professor, who had notoriously published even a landmark Dialogue with famous Philosopher Jurgen Habermas of the nearby Frankfurt School of thought, basicaly around the idea of "Offentlichkeit", i.e. of a Piublic Space for Debates, and who prepared earlier his 2008 official visit to France, then EU Chair, at an Historic Library at Brixen/Bressanone (South Tirol in Northern Italy), where "EuroFora"s co-founder had stayed and met some among his closest collaborators, was certainly aware of the manifold implications and of the potential of previous, well informed and rational Dialogue with all interested People before important Decisions affecting their social and/or political life, and this was obvious in certain Speeches that he made meanwhile also as Pope, (starting by his 1st, private visit to Bavaria, Germany, when he met and spoke with Intellectuals at the University of Regensburg, back on 2005, where he developed the idea of Rational Dialogue as close to the Respect of personal Freedom of choice and Human Dignity).
Such key-ideas, promoted since at least 1997-2007 by "EuroFora"s co-Founder, (which had already an important place at our 1980 Research Work, of more than 1.000 pages, which had been chosen by the Law Faculty of Strasbourg's University for the award of a Prize destinated to Doctoral ¨PhD. Thesis on a proposal by Paris II Professor Paul Amselek, as well as in our interventions at an interesting 2010 Colloquy organized by the European Pole of Public Administration, the ENA and the University of Strasbourg on relevant developments both at National Laws and in EU Law as well as in ECHR's case law, si obviously also a basic element of the current "EuroFora" project, in favor of Public Debates with EU Citizens before European Organizations take important Decisions which affect their lives.

- However, in the specific context of EU's Accession to the ECHR, as foreseen by the current EU Lisbon Treaty, one also has to take into account the reality of the existence of "2 Blocks" among the 47 Member States of the PanEuropean CoE : That of those Countries which are also EU Members, and of all the others, (f.ex. Norway, Swittzerland, Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaidjan and Turkey, etc), other participants in Today's ENA-CoE Debate observed, underlying the fact that this Duality is often met and felt inside alost all CoE's areas of activities, which have thus to manage to build a General PanEuropean Interest outcome each time.
F.ex., the PanEuropean COE wouldn't object at all if the EU might wish to eventually have f.ex. a somewhat Higher Level of Humanb Rights and Democratic Freedoms' Standards, if at least it all respect the basic ECHR prcinciples, some among the participants ensured "EuroFora".
But, concerning in particular EU Judges, an obviously brand new and interesting development in Future, could also be the possibility to refer to the ECHR not only a Direct Application, but also a Prejudicial Question of Wider Interest, f.ex. on the Legality vis a vis Human Rights, of a Draft EU Directive, etc., the participants to the Conference-Debate on EU's Accession to the ECHR highlighted, among also various other interesting, more concrete issues.
(../..)
(NDLR : "EuroFora" intends to return soon back to this issue, with a more thorough presentation of these and probably other similar EU - CoE Debates on that matter, asap).
***
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Ten Years of ECHR : 1998 - 2008 show need of Revival in 2009-2010 coinciding with 2009 EU Election
A threefold, coordinated move by new Top French Political actors in the 2009 EU Parliament Elections, expressed in Strasbourg a will to boost Europe's Political dimension close to Citizens' concerns, going from protection of Economy to defence of Human Rights.
The move met an exceptional ECHR's call for a "revival" of Human Rights' protection mechanism', in a Mega-Conference, early 2010.
Obviously focusing on June 2009 Elections to EU Parliament, it involved from the outset the recently nominated "dual" Head of French Governing Party (UMP) Michel BARNIER and Rachida DATI :

- "As President Sarkozy has clearly said, we (France) are in favor of a Strong, Sovereign and Independent, Political Europe, which protects its Citizens, and not for a large Super-Market, nor for a Europe under influence",
"This goes for everything, including Energy", added to "EuroFora" the experienced former EU Commissioner, Minister of Foreign affairs, currently of Agriculture and Sarkozy's new pick as Leader of the Governing party UMP to EU 2009 Election, Michel BARNIER .
- Human Rights are important because they are at the Heart of the Political Europe that we aspire for : I.e. a Europe able to act and protect its Citizens, stressed also the New French Minister for European affairs, Bruno LE MAIRE, while meeting Strasbourg's Journalists at his first visit to the CoE.
This is one of the main interests for CoE, which is also a natural place for cooperation between EU countries and Russia or Turkey, which was recently helpful at the Middle East crisis, he added.
The move gained momentum with French Minister of Justice, Rachida Dati's main observations at ECHR's 5Oth Anniversary :
- "While we are seeking Europe's Borders and Identity, you (ECHR) remind us also of its Values", Human Rights, Dati noted.
Citizens seek more and more often ECHR's help, and the tempo accelerates, Europa awaits a symbol, while national legal orders are not freezed
And she expressed "support" to ECHR President Jean-Paul Costa's call to satisfy the vital need to revigorate the PanEuropean Court by deciding big changes at a High-Level Conference open to a large audience, a kind of "Etats Generaux" of Human Rights, at the beginning of 2010.
It's not so much the recently growing number of applications for Russia or Ukraine etc, which seems to be Costa's main concern : In fact, the cases declared "admissible" are much fewer...
But rather the persistent violations of Human Rights, sometimes very grave (ie. murders, torture, abritrary deprivation of liberty, oppression of freedom of speech, destructions of homes/properties, etc), despite numerous, repeated condemnations by ECHR. So that CoE's Ministers, due to "supervise execution" of ECHR's judgements, are overloaded.
F.ex. most Media noted that Turkey still remains, even in 2008, the 1st among 47 CoE member States in the number of condemnations by ECHR : 257, compared to 233 for Russia, with a population more than the double..
The problem is that it's not the 1st time at all : During all the last Decade 1998-2008, Turkey was condemned by ECHR much more than any other State, and for particularly grave violations :
- 1.652 condemnations, compared to 605 for Russia, 548 for Poland, 494 for France, 476 for Ukraine, etc.
Italy's second place with 1.394 condemnations is a misleading false appearance : In fact, most of them (999) concern mere "procedural delays" in national courts. Same for France.
On the contrary, Turkey was condemned 180 times for Killings, 192 times for Torture or Inhuman/Degrading treatments, 340 times for arbitrary deprivation of Liberty, 528 times for "Unfair trial", and 169 times for oppression of Freedom of speech, (etc). And the latest, 2008 numbers, indicate no change in this trend, (See supra).
The current Spanish CoE Presidency (November 2008 - May 2009) has made of the implementation of ECHR's judgements its 1st Priority.
ECHR's President, Jean-Paul Costa, stressed in its 2009 Annual Press Conference, CoE Member States' obligation to implement the judgements, according to Article 46 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
Moreover, if CoE's Committee of Ministers delays to ensure implementation, then, the repetition of violations in similar cases provokes a multiplication of complaints tabled to the Court, which overload the mecanism for the protection of Human Rights, denounced Costa.
A series of Debates on "the situation of Human Rights in Europe", focusing on the "need to fight against Impunity" of perpetrators of grave crimes, is currently prepared by CoE's Parliamentary Assembly for the session of June 2009.
The final Timing comes shortly AFTER the EU Elections, but the main Reports should have been adopted before.
Meanwhile, French President Sarkozy and German Chancelor Merkel's recent call "for a Political Europe" in 2009 EU Elections (See earlier "correspondence from Paris, Elysee Palace), seems more and more endorsed also by other EU Countries' Top MEPs :
Thus, f.ex., EU Parliament's 1st vice-President, Greek MEP Mrs Rodi KRATSA, speaking to "EuroFora", agreed that 2009 EU Election would be a "naturally good" opportunity to debate what really interests EU Citizens : "The Future of a Political Europe, able to face the Economic Crisis, with a Culture and identity which attracts the People"

(Photo taken earlier during Sarkozy's 1st visit at EU Parliament, in 2007 : Sarkozy and Merkel's Ideas for a Political Europe inspire also other EU politicians accross the continent)...