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Home arrow newsitems arrow CoE : Turkey is Not a Safe Country, for any Refugees !

CoE : Turkey is Not a Safe Country, for any Refugees !

Written by ACM
Wednesday, 20 April 2016

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*Strasbourg/CoE/Angelo Marcopolo/- CoE's PanEuropean Organisation for Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, strongly stressed Today that Turkey is Not a "Safe" Country, particularly as far as Political or War Refugees' Freedoms and Protection are concerned, affecting a Key part of the Controversial EU - Turkey Deal, adopted in Brussels on 18 March 2016, under notoriously Heavy Pressure from Ankara's regime and by the Unprecedented "Tsunami" of more than 1 Million of Mass Asylum Seekers/irregular Migrants comming through Turkey to tresspass EU's (and Shenghen's)  External Borders via Greece, (Comp., .ex. : ....). 

This Conclusion was exceptionaly Voted Twice by CoE's PanEuropean Parliamentary Assembly, and clearly Confirmed by 2 successiv, Absolute Majority Votes, on the occasion of the Adoption of 3 Resolutions based in 3 relevant Reports, and particularly those focused on "The Situation of Refugees and Migrants under the EU - Turkey Agreement of 18/3/2016", and for "A Stronger European Reponse to the Syrian Refugee Crisis". 

 Significantly of the Importance that CoE's MEPs give to that crucial point is also the Fact that this was the Only Hotly Contested Issue (among various Others, f.ex. on the recent Closure of the Balkan route, etc), which was clearly Settled with a Twice Repeated Vote, in 2 Successive and Different Occasions, provided by the Original Text and attempts to Amend it, in the 2 above mentioned Draft Resolutions, where, even the Number of the Winning Majority of MEPs Votes increased spectacularly from the 1st towards the 2nd Vote, considerably Strengthening the Final Result, (which was also confirmed evenmore by the Final Adoption of the entire Resolutions which contain that Key point).

This practicaly means, that, according to the CoE, that controversial "EU - Turkey Agreement raises several Serious Human Rihts Issues", and, "in particular", that European Countries should Not routinely "Return ... Asylum Seekers, whether Syrians or Not, to Turkey, as a (so-called) "Safe Third Country", because this is "Contrary to European Union and/or International Law, as Turkey does Not provide them with the Protection" required by several basic Legal Human Rihts Instruments, (while "there have been" also "reports of onward refoulement, of both Syrians and non Syrians"). 

CoE's PanEuropean Organisation is 47 Member States - strong. It has been officialy given a crystal-clear Mandate, at the Highest Political level, on Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, particularly specified by the 2004  Heads of State/Government Summit in Warsaw (Poland : Comp. "Eurofora" co-founder's NewsReports from the spot, then). And it includes the European Court of Human Rights, whose Judgements are Legaly Binding, and to which EU itself should normaly accede, according to the Lisbon Treaty. 

 

(../..)

 

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(Brief Flash "DraftNews", due to be Completed and finalized asap). 

 

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Swedish Foreign Minister, Carl Bildt, speaking  to "EuroFora", denied rumors on Turkey's attempts to avoid an EU check of its obligations on Cyprus on December 2009 by blackmailing Nicosia to either accept any deal with intransigeant Turkish claims contrary to EU values on the island's political issue, or face threats against the territorial integriy of the EU island, semi-occupied by Ankara's army.

On the contrary, the incoming EU President-in-office, speaking exclusively to "EuroFora", promissed that he will act for EU Council's decisions on December 2009 assessment of Turkey's commitments on Cyprus to be kept.


    Bildt was asked to react to Cyprus' President Christofias' denunciation, earlier this week, that some want to exert "pressure" on Cyprus in order for Turkey to escape from its obligations.

    Avoiding to mention any precise Deadline, Bildt, however, warned about "Consequences" in case of "failure" to reunite Cyprus, but without saying whose responsibility an eventual deadlock might be.  

 Asked by "EuroFora" if there is a risk for "Turkey's commitments to "be forgotten or downgraded", "despite crystal-clear EU Council decisions and EU Parliament's latest Resolution on the assessment to make at the end of this year on Turkey's obligations", according to rumours that, instead of pressing Turkey, on the contrary, there might be "pressure on Cyprus", even "blackmail", as Media reported and President Christofias denounced this week, Bildt denied :

- "No ! ", he clearly replied.


- On the contrary, invited by "EuroFora", to "reassure that the Swedish EU Presidency (7-12/2009) will keep a fair stance, based on principles",  Bildt promised that "we (Swedish EU Presidency) will be very clear on all of the decisions taken by the (EU) Council".

He added, however, that "we have very numerous decisions that have been taken" by EU Council, as if he warned, also, on something else.

- "'I am not aware of any sort of statements coming out today''", Bildt started to say, on our reference to Cyprus' President Christofias" denunciation of Turkish lobby's manoeuvers this week, replying earlier to 'another"EuroFora"'s question during a Press Conference at EU Parliament in Strasbourg.


 - '"I know the issues that you' are concerned with'", he added, remembering  the statements he gave us when Sweden was chairing the PanEuropean CoE on 2008.

- "But, obviously, .. I think that Cyprus' Peace negotiations are extremenly important".

- And "'I think that we are at a unique moment in History, in the sens that both (Cyprus') President Christofias and Mr. Talat (the Turkish Cypriot leader), are personally convinced of the need to overcome the division".

 - "It's 20 Years since the fall of Berlin Wal, but we still have a Capital in Europe (Nicosia) that's divided". ,

- 'I don't that we should loose any time in overcoming that"..

 - ''We should be aware of the fact that success will bring great benefits, but failure, will also have major consequences. There will not be Status Quo' " It's a question of seeking a solution, or entering another situation, which is somewhat difficult to see exactly how that could evolve", he warned.

- "That being said, this is a negotiation for Cyprus itself", Bildt admitted.

 - ''We (EU) can support, the (EU) Commission primarily, be technically helpful, and then, of course, there is a specific role for the UN, when it comes to the Cyprus' situation".  

- "At least so far. It might not be for ever'. Certainly not for ever, but for this period of time", Bildt added, skiping now any reference to concrete threats on UNO's Peace keeping force in face of more than 40.000 Ankara's soldiers, contrary to some Press claims, (See previous NewsReports).


     Replying to another "EuroFora"'s Question,  if anyone might attempt to "impose a Deadline for the conclusion" of Cyprus' Talks on December 2009, Bildt avoided to speak of any precise Time-frame, and indirectly evoked the fact that  35 Years of Turkish Invasion/Occupation obviously durated too long :

'- "If I was from Cyprus, I would say that the Deadline was Yesterday ! '",
Bildt concluded.

Cyprus' Government Spokesman, Stephanou, reportedly pointed out that "a settlement is possible on December if Turkey changes its stance", accepting a solution for the reunification of the island based on UNO resolutiona and EU principles.

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Earlier, EU Chair, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeld, highlighted an "historic opportunity" to "re-Unite" Cyprus according to EU's "basic Values"' (i.e. Human Rights) and 'Rules'", in a last-minute change of his draft speech to EU Parliament in Strasbourg.

    The initial Draft spoke only about "healing" the island.

    Significantly, Reinfeldt linked Cyprus' reunification with Turkey's obligations to respect EU's "Values" and "follow" EU's "common Rules" :

    - What is "called Membership Negotiations" should lead, "at- the end of the day", into "sharing a set of common Basic Values (i.e. Human Rights, Democracy, etc), and following common Rules", stressed Reinfeld from the outset.
    
    - "This is something that those on the Outside (of the EU), are now  contemplating", up "to Ankara", for "a solution" on "Cyprus", observed the EU Chairman, immediately afterwards..  

    - "Both sides of Cyprus have been granted a historic opportunity to together reach an agreement on a solution to re-Unite the island, that has been divided for far too long", said Reinfeldt, modifying his draft text.


-  "The Swedish Presidency will act ...in accordance with Commitments EU has made, on the basis of Criteria that apply", "as a Honest Broker", he promised.    

- "To those on the inside (of the EU), allowing the membership process to become an opportunity to solve protracted disputes, can be tempting", he added.


    "In such cases, we must find solutions that can benefit both sides, and open up a way forward. Otherwise, it would jeopardize the progress we have made towards EU integration", Reinfeldt said.

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