

CoE asks Effective Investigations on MISSING People and slams Impunity, but reveals Delays on Cyprus
*Strasbourg/CoE/Angelo Marcopolo/- CoE's Assembly asked for "Effective Investigations" on MISSING People's cases, in a Resolution adopted Today, while both its President, Mignon, and its Rapporteur, Sheridan, critically pointed at an exceptional Delay in Cyprus, despite which, a T/C Politician nevertheless wanted a "Closure" and dismissed demands for searches in Ankara's Foreign Invasion/Occupation Army's Military Zones, (See Infra), even if a parallel CoE's Resolution, adopted Yesterday, condemned abuses of "Security" pretexts in attempts to Block Access to key Information, Covering-up Serious Crimes as Enforced Disappearances.
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+ In a last-minute adopted Amendment, a 2013 CoE's PanEuropean Parliamentary Assembly's Resolution asked to clearly "Recognize""Missing persons' Families'" "Right to an Effective Investigation, and to know the Truth", by ensuring that any "Systematic Denial" of those Rights by any "Authority" is "Punished as a Criminal Offence", while "Perpetrators of Enforced Disappearance are Prosecuted" and "do not benefit from any Amnesty or similar measures that might exempt them from Criminal Responsibility".
- For that purpose, "identification process of Human Remains" must "include" not only "DNA analysis", but also "other Forensic (i.e. in order to obtain and safeguard Evidence for Prosecuting eventual Criminal Offences) and Scientific Methods of Expertise ; while "all professionals involved in Forensic recovery" must "respect the Legal rules /Professional Ethics", and "ownership of the Forensic Expertise, including (that which is) provided by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP)", should be "ensured".
- Moreover, "Families of Missing persons" must be "placed" "at the Centre of all Actions concerning this issue", as a matter of "1st Priority", and, therefore, they must be "involve(d)" in "the Investigations into the cases", and "contribute significantly to the process of Solving the issue of Missing persons", "provide(d) ... with the necessary Legal, Psychological and Social Assistance", according to CoE's Resolution. (See also Infra).
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- "Solving the problem of missing persons following armed conflicts in Europe is Vital for establishing Reconciliation between Warring factions and ensuring Peace on the European continent", while "there are still more than 20 000 Missing persons following Conflicts" in Europe, as old as "in Cyprus", followed more recently by "the Balkans and the North and South Caucasus".
- According to CoE Assembly's President, Jean-Claude Mignon, it's a paradox but a fact that "the enormous work done (by the IRCC and others) in the Balkans has borne fruit, as nearly 70% of the Missing persons have been found, but (on the contrary) in Cyprus and the ...Caucasus unfortunately the results are more Modest", as he denounced.
Indeed, the Statistics revealed by CoE's Rapporteur, Brittish Socialist MEP Sheridan, show that only some 285 Greek Cypriots and 68 Turkish Cypriot former "Missing" persons remains were found until now, while more than 1.464 Greek Cypriots and 494 Turkish Cypriots are "still Missing", (even many years after ECHR's Judgements condemning Turkey for failing to do any effective Investigation on Greek Cypriot "Missing" People, while also practicallyt refusing for Decades to dully inform the Victims' Families since the 1974 Ankara Army's Military Invasion and Occupation of the Northern part of the island.
On the contrary, out of about 22.400 "Missing" in Bosnia-Herzegovina, more than 13.500 were found, leaving a Minority of about 8.200 still in search. Also in Kosovo, a Majority of some 2.685 persons' remains were found, leaving a Minority of 1.753 still unaccounted for, similar to Croatia (a Majority of some 2.500 persons' remains found, leaving a Minority of 2.200 still "Missing"). It's only in the most Recent Conflicts, that of Caucasus, that Statistics show almost similar Problems as that in Cyprus, with a large Majority of "Missing" People's cases remaining still unelucidated.
- However, Cyprus is the Oldest case of "Missing" Persons treated by the CoE, whose Parliamentary Assembly issued its 1st in History Resolution on such a matter, already as early as "since 1987", "on the occasion of a debate on Cyprus' Refugees and Missing persons", when "it was the first time that we (CoE) evoked this issue", as CoE Assembly's Committee on Migration, Refugees and Population, experienced Finnish MEP Mrs Virolainen, reminded.
That's why an apparent reluctance of a Turkish Cypriot Politician to, at last, make Full and Efficient Investigations on Cyprus' "Missing" persons, surprized :
Indeed, Turkish Cypriot keynote speaker Kutlay Erk, during an exceptional "side-event" held at a CoE Room yesterday, presented as one out of 3 representatives of relatives of T/C "Missing" since 1963 or 1974, after a moving introductory call for "brotherhood" with the much more numerous Greek Cypriot Missing People's Families, (but with rather Vague explications on the reasons which might aparently have hindered him and others to lodge an official application to Cyprus' Authorities and/or at the ECHR timely), he suddenly started to express a wish to "Close" this issue, concluding even with a strange call to drop insisting for Access to Ankara's Invasion/Occupation Army's "Military Zones" in Occupied Cyprus, (among which Turkeu would have opened for access some, according to him), prefering to push researchers of Mass Graves towards other, Civil Areas, contrary to CoE's Committee of Ministers' recently reiterated Calls for Ankara's Army to allow Free Access of its Military Zones in the Occupied Territories of Cyprus. Moreover, he appeared eager to focus on CMP only, (an old "Committee on Missing Persons", set up by the UNO since 1974, vainly), which has already proved its notoriousI inefficiency, and cannot even search to find out who is Responsible for their Enforced Disappearance",
The T/C event's scheduled duration was for only 1 hour, (instead of the usual 2 hours-long CoE's side-events, between 1 and 3 o'clock pm), preceded by a 15 minutes Film and interrupted 10-15 minutes earlier, i.e. practically lasting just about Half an Hour, without sufficient Time for Debate/Questions-Replies withe the Audience (filmed by Video-Cameras), reportedly because Mr. Erk, (who was also a long-time so-called "Foreign Minister" of the illegal break-away Occupation regime set up and sustained by Turkey since its 1974 Military Invasion/Occupation), had to give an Interview to Ankara/Istanbul's TV Media...
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But, in fact, as it was denounced Today by Cyprus' MEP Stella Kyriakidou, speaking on behalf of the Socialist Group, it's only recently that Turkey allowed to search just one (1) Military Zone in the Occupied Territories, so that, "concerning the Greek-Cypriot "Missing", one cannot ignore the fact that precious Time has inexcusably elapsed due to the Non-co-operative attitude of the Turkish side", because, "despite many relevant ECHR decisions, Resolutions of the Committee of Ministers and other international calls, after 4 Decades Turkey has only recently.. allowed ...to have access to a fenced military zone in the occupied areas". Therefore, "we ... hope that Turkey will ...co-operate genuinely on that matter, and fully implement all relevant ECHR's decisions", particularly by "allow(ing) unrestricted Access to all Military areas throughout Occupied Cyprus, and in Turkey itself, as well as to open its Military Archives", she concluded, reminding several relevant CoE's Committee of Ministers' vain calls to Ankara.
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In this context, it was obviously Astonishing to see that the version of ICRC's Historic Exhibition on "Missing" persons presented at the CoE in Strasbourg this week, purely and simply .. Ommitted any Mention whatever to the Cyprus' cases, while, on the contrary, going as far as to show a big Photograph on freeing a few Tens of POW's after the Iraq- Iran war, but entirely Failing to even note the Fact that ICRC had helped f.ex. to Mass-Returns of many Hundreds/Thousands of Greek Cypriot POWs, previousy arrested and transfered to various Turkish mainland Jails, who finally arrived by Ships back to Cyprus on 1974-75, (but leaving some 1.800 "Missing" Persons still unaccounted for).
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- A fortiori when, as Grek MEP Marias reminded, it's also "Greece (which) is directly involved concerned about the issue of Missing persons in Cyprus", since , 64 Greek Citizens are still officially recorded as "Missing", 39 Ysears after the Turkish invasion in 1974". Meanwhile, "the universal obligation of a State to "combat the Impunity" of those Responsible for the tragedy of "Missing" persons is still in place, and it was evoked by CoE's Parliamentary Assembly in its landmark report last year on "The International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance". But "Turkey has yet to explain which Measures it has taken, and what's the Time frame of its Effective Investigations", Marias pointed out.
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- Among "the Main Reasons why the problem of Missing persons has Not Yet been solved", "2" are Lack of Political Will (by States, de facto Authorities and/or Regional/International Organisations) and individuals’ Fear of Reprisals", to which "can be added" also "limited national capacity", "lack of qualified forensic experts", "Budgetary constraints", etc., CoE denounced.
- But ECHR's Judgements "clarify that States involved in relevant conflicts remain under an Obligation to solve the issue of missing persons Until a proper Investigation has been carried out", and "this means that these States can be held Accountable for Many Years After a disappearance has occurred", while "this Obligation "derives, inter alia, from the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the 2006 International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and Articles 2 and 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights", CoE's Assembly points out.
+ "Mechanisms dealing with the issue of missing persons" must be "independent and impartial", "NGOs (non-governmental organisations) working on the issue of Missing persons" should be "involved" in their work , which must be "supported" by States, the International Society, etc.,, while "the CoE's Comissioner for Human Rights" is "encouraged" to "Monitor.. the problem of Missing persons, as a result of Conflicts, in the Countries and Areas concerned", according to the Resolution adopted Today by CoE's PanEuropean Parliamentary Assembly.
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Benedict's "Source" to revitalize Europe : - "The World needs Hope", Pope says, calling to relaunch E.U. via Human Rights !
Paris - Lourdes - Strasbourg : 12 - 17 September 2008.
The vital need to re-launch Europe can be succesfully met by defending fundamental Human Rights of the People, said Pope Benedict XVI in his 1st speech in France, at his meeting with President Nicolas Sarkozy, who currently chairs the EU.
Sarkozy replied by welcoming Christian and other religions' contribution to indispensable Public Debates on crucial issues which affect Human Dignity, Europe, even Humankind, as BioGenetics.
- "When Europeans will see and personally experience that the inalienable Rights of the Human Person .., those of their free Education, their Family life, their Work, ..their Religious Rights, ..are respected and promoted, then, these Europeans will fully understand the greatness of the European construction and will be actively involved in it", Benedict XVI stressed.
- "It's important that during France's EU Presidency, there is, indeed, a desire for the Church to contribute to protect Human Person's integrity, and I think that there is also a growing Conscience, beyond any polemics, to defend Human Rights, and, thus, contribute to ensure respect for Human Dignity", added to "EuroFora" the Pope's Spokesman, Vatican's Press Director Federico Lombardi.
- "Nobody really told us here that Lisbon Treaty was good for this or that reason to the People. They only told us that we "had" to ratify it, and tried to scare us, but failed", said 2 Irish pilgrims to "EuroFora", after 2 Majority Abstentions in 1999 and 2004 EU Elections and 3 "NO" to Referenda in France and the Netherlands in 2005, followed by the Irish "No" in 2008, during a Decade of EU Crisis since the controversial Turkey EU- bid (1999-2008).
More than .."224 cases of Murders, Torture, "Disappearancies" or Destructions" by "agents of Turkish Security forces", where all those responsible for so heavy Crimes still remain scandalously unpunished, despite regular condemnations of Ankara by Strasbourg''s European Court of Human Rights from 1996 to 2008, were examined the same week by CoE's Ministers, who decided to launch a fresh call "urging" the Turkish Authorities to end this dangerous "virtual Impunity" of criminals, without comparison to European countries.
- "Why not Ukraine, instead of Turkey ?", asked EuroFora a Journalist from "Kiev : the city where it's enough to cross the streets in order to realize that it's a European town", as Sarkozy recently said, before solemnly declaring this week, together with Ukranian President Jushenko and EU Commission's chair Baroso, EU's "recognition that Ukraine is a fully European Country, linked to Europe by culture and History".

Europe's "Christian roots" and Values, with "openess and mutual respect" to other cultures and beliefs, were highlighted by Sarkozy in harmony with Benedict XVI.
The Human person should be protected "from his inception until his natural death", added the Pope, faithful to BioEthic principles defended by his predecessor and collaborator, John Paul II, of topical importance in France, Europe and the World today, as Sarkozy announced :
- "Fast and important progres in Genetic Science and procreation raise delicate BioEthical Questions to our Democracies", which "involve our view of Humans and Life, and can lead to Social Mutations. That's why they cannot remain only a business of experts", hestressed.
- "It's Politician's responsibility to set a proper framework for such Public Debates", as "France will do on BioEthics in 2009". "Religious and Philosophic traditions must take part, with their ideas and centuries' long experience : A positive Laicity is an open invitation to Dialogue", he said.
- "France engaged in Europe at another Debate on how to make Financial Capitalism more moral", and the "Social doctrine of the Church fits well what is at stake in modern Globalized Economy"
- "But, a "Real Dialogue is not for an elite of a Globalized world : It penetrates deep into the People : That's why Churches should actively participate : .. It's bringing New Oxygen to Public Debates", stressed Sarkozy.
- "Democracy must not be cut off Reason", which is "compatible with Faith", thanks to "the meeting between Christianism and Greek philosophy ", he added, referring to Pope's views. "It means to advance with logic arguments, search what's best and respect common principles of thinking :... It's an everyday need for Public Administration and the Political Debate", he added.
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Pope Benedict's 1st visit to France looked like the start of a brillant, manifold demonstration that this was well-founded and could become true in the lives of the People : After its Theoretical foundations unfolded at a "speech to the world of Culture", inaugurating Bernadins' cultural centre, and its dogmatic instrument shaped at an address to the Clergy in the Historic Notre Dame' Cathedral, he started to resolutely reach out to the People :

The move went upwards like Bach's music : Begining with a call to more than fifteen thousand enthousiastic Youngsters gathered at Notre Dame's parvis with overnight celebrations, it gained strength in an impressive open-air Mass at Paris'central Invalides'area facing Alexander III's bridge, attended by more than 150.000 people, French Prime Minister Fillon, many Ministers, Foreign Ambassadors, etc, and culminated in a series of pan-European Mega-meetings at Lourdes 150th anniversary, together with all French Bishops, EU Commission's vice-Chairman Barrot, and some 200.000 enthousiastic People from all over Europe and beyond : After a Sea of Lights astonishingly braved Saturday Night's rain, an open-air mass at riverside fields among Pyrenees' Mountains Sunday Morning, was followed on Monday by a Sea of "Compassion" to those facing Health or Life threats, surrounded by an endless gathering of People, whose gigantic dimensions obviously surprised the organisers..
Meanwhile, Benedict had the occasion to speak to the French Priests at Notre Dame of Paris, and with the Bishops at Lourdes, where they prepare a crucial November plenary meeting, due to take important decisions on imminent EU debates and choices about Europe's identity, BioEthics, etc.
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- "A new way of thinking about Laicity has become necessary", agreed the Pope with President Sarkozy at Elysee. While keeping the "distinction between Politics and Religion, to guarantee Citizens' Liberty", "religion is important for shaping Consciousness and contributing, together with others, to create a basic Ethical Consensus in society".
- "Searching Essential realities", (as "God" for christians), needs "Speech : "Logos" in greek, i.e. Reason", "able to shape a Community","with creative work transforming Human History". But "Dialogue" is instrumental for "Reason", because it's the way to "search" for Truth", in "Liberty", according to Greek Platonic Philosophy, with Socrates' dialectics. "Reason" implies "Spirit and Liberty", hence the polyphonic "Music" of "Dialogue", in a responsible, "well balanced" way, to avoid "destruction".
Starting with a "Dialogue between christians and intellectual or artistic movements" highlighted at Bernardins' Cultural Center. with former Presidents Chirac and Giscard d'Estain, UNESCO's chair Anastassopoulos, etc., as well as representatives of Muslim Communities, (including a separate Turkish), after contacts with Jews at Vatican's Embassy, the Pope turned towards the People :
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To French Priests : "Church built on the rock" !
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- Speaking to thousands of French Priests at Notre Dame's Cathedral, Benedict highlighted a solid "Church built on the Rock" of conscious and active persons, transmitting "a lively, energetic and sharp" "God's Speech, actively working on Human History".
"Praying together" with "representatives of Christian Churches and ecclesiastic communities", (as Orthodoxes, Armenians, Protestants, etc), he called "to reinforce the Unity of the church", against "any form of Division", around Holy Spirit', "the Word","Christ's Justice", and "Love" to fellow- humans : Essentials which "resume all holy scripts", as he said.
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To Young People : "New Horizons"
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To some 15.000 enthousiastic Young People at Notre Dame's parvis, along Seine's river, Benedict spoke about "the Energy of the Holy Spirit" and "the Mystery of the Cross" : - "The Holy Spirit opens New Horizons to Human Intelligence .. and makes it conscious of the real greatness of Christ's sacrifice, dying and resurecting for World's life".
Some "may slander you as crazy, laugh at you, or even persecute you. But, "the Holy Cross is a symbol of God's love", and "givesmoral strength" : "Witness of People's pains, it's at the same time, a precious, unique expression of their Hopes", he told them at Paris' dawn.
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Invalides' plateau : "People chosen to become God's friends"
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At the 1st open-air Mass in Paris' center area of Invalides, facing the Grand Palais, along the river Seine, during an impressive gathering of more than 150.000, French Prime Minister Fillon, Ministers Alliot-Marie, Bachelot, Dati, Jouyet, Assembly's President Accoyer, Senate's Chair Poncelet, former 1st Lady Bernadette Chirac, former Prime Minister Raffarin, many foreign Ambassadors, and other political personalities were present. (While earlier, from the Socialist opposition, Paris' Mayor Delanoye, artist Robert Hussein a.o. assisted at the Elysee meeting).
But the "Entry Song" focused on the "People chosen to become God's Friends". The September 11 mass was Dedicated to "Saint Chrysostomus, that great priest of Constantinople", with his "wonderful eloquence and great courage to face challenges", who "made out of despaired and godless people, a people of brothers", opening a possibility to "become all one complete entity", as Pope Benedict reminded.
- "Reason never enters in real contradiction with Faith", stressed Pope Benedict, who prepared his speeches for France during a short Summer rest at Brixen/Bressanone's Seminar, whose Library honors both "Faith and Science".. - "We must use not only our Reason, but also our Faith" : "Get away from Idolatry", "cupidity", "avidity for money, power or even knowledge deviating from essential aims", and other "falses appearances". and "build your Home on the Rock", "with the force that Holy Spirit gives to those who let it act in them", he said to the People of Paris.
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Benedict at Lourdes : - "Become Light (even) in the Dark !"
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- "Our World needs Hope", stressed Pope Benedict, addressing an impressive TorchLight procession at Lourdes' sanctuaries, where a Sea of Lights held by Hundreds of Thousands of People gathered at Pyrenee's Mountains from all over Europe astonishingly kept their flames despite a heavy Rain at a windy Dark Night...
- "150 years earlier (1858 - 2008), ..here, in the cave, ... a simple young girl, Bernadette .. saw a Light". "The everyday life of her Family was, however, made of Misery, Sadness, Sickness, Misunderstandings, Rejection and Poverty... It was hard to live in Jail". Today, "we think to all Human Beings who suffer : The innocent Victims who face Violence, War, Terrorism, Hunger, Injustices, Catastrophes, Hate and Oppression, Violations of Human Dignity and of their fundamental Rights, of their Liberty to act and think. We also think to those who face Familial problems, sufferings from Unemployment, Sickness, Infirmity, Isolation, or their situation as Immigrants, without forgetting those who suffer and die for the name of Christ", he said.
- "But the Shadows of the Earth, did not hinder Sky's Light to shine : <<The Light shines in the Dark>>" ..."A Way full of Light opens in Human History even in its Darkest moments" : ..."As Night falls, Christ tels us : <<- Keep your Lamps alight !>>."Hold a Light while walking in the Night .. sums up our condition as Christians on their way : "We need light, and we are called to become Light !", Benedict stressed to People setting in motion Lights, Flags and Songs with enthousiasm.
"<<- She looked at me as a Person, who speaks to another Person>>, the poor girl had noted."Light emerges from such a Dialogue", stressed the Pope : "A small Flame called Hope, Compassion and Tenderness dwells inside those who return after being moved by Lourdes' experience". "Christ .. entrusts us with the Mission to let the Light of Charity shine : To make of our Prayers an Act of Love to our brothers and to Fraternal Charity", he concluded.
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