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Home arrow newsitems arrow EUParliament Socialist Group Chief Pittella to EuroFora on Ukraine Amendments on CeaseFire+Civilians

EUParliament Socialist Group Chief Pittella to EuroFora on Ukraine Amendments on CeaseFire+Civilians

Pisac ACM
16. 07. 2014.
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*Strasbourg/EU Parliament/Angelo Marcopolo/- Both the New President of the SocialDemocrat Group in EU Parliament, MEP Gianni Pittella from Italy, the current EU Chair, replying to a Question raised by "EuroFora" during his Press Conference in Strasbourg, and a series of various subsequent Amendments to a Joint Draft Resolution on Ukraine, aknowledged, in substance, the Urgent Need to Protect Civilian People, including evenWomen, Elders, Children, etc., atrociously Killed, in addition to many Family Homes, Industries, etc. Destroyed, (etc), by Months of Kiev Military Attacks against Dissidents (Federalists, Autonomists, etc) at the Eastern Regions of Ukraine.

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The crucial Vote on that Draft Resolution for Ukraine by the New EU Parliament issues by the May 2014 EU Elections, is scheduled for Tomorrow, Thursday Noon, and is normaly expected to play an important role for possible relevant Decisions by a forthcoming, Exceptional EU Heads of State/Government Summit, just decided in Brussels (as "EuroFora" had warned yesterday : See f.ex. : ......), on August 30.

 

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 - "Concerning the Debate and the Resolution on Ukraine developments, that are scheduled in the Plenary" this week, "independently of the Political aspects, which are naturally very important, there are also certain Humanitarian aspects, because even Civilians are affected, initially at Kiev (Maidan Square), but recently in South-Eastern areas, (where Kiev's Army notoriously persists to launch many Military Attacks), while Ukraine is an unquestionably European Country, culturally, Historically and geographically", "EuroFora" observed from the outset.

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- "Don't you think, Mr President, that, as a matter of Principle,  EU Parliament should try to Stop the Deaths and serious Woundings of Civilian People in Ukraine, f.ex. by Calling for a Cease Fire, or, at least, to Sagefuard the Lives of Civilian People ?", we asked the new Head of the 2nd biggest EU Parliament's group of MEPs.
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 - "The Amendments that we are looking for, will be written in the Resolution that will pass in the Plenary", where "we would be asking for a lasting Cease-Fire, for Protection of Civilians, for a Stabilisation of the process of Democratisation in Ukraine", and "we'll be calling for more Responsibility from all players, including Russia", etc.

 

pitttella_on_juncker__ukra_strong_statement_400


  + Moreover, indeed, - "We think that what Juncker said this (Yesterday) Morning, about Ukraine being a European Country, which was a Statement with a Strong Cultural and Political Force, and we'll be working along these lines", he guaranteed.


 - In particular, "we won't be seeking to create a Dispute with Russia", because "we want to bring Russia to Dialogue and Cooperation, so that Ukraine can Consolidate its Democratisation process, and become a Country that will be libing in Good Relations with Russia, and Excellent relations with the EU", he concluded for the foreseable Future Horizon.


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=> The relevant points in a "Joint" Draft Resolution officially tabled at the EU Parliament by several Groups of MEPs, meanwhile, include, among others, also, f.ex. :

ukr_canons_contre__cities_400


 - It notes from the outset the fact that, while "the Ukranian Army has regained Control of several Cities in Eastern Ukraine", after notorious Military Clashes and even Civilian casualties, nevertheless, Deadly "Violence still Continues" there.


 - Recently elected President Poroshenko, at Kiev, raises now "3 Conditions" for an eventual "Ceasefire", which becomes, then, clearly "Conditional" and hypothetic...


- Even if it "reiterates that the international community Supports the unity,sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine", nevertheless, it doesn't exclude explicitly a Federalisation, and, at any case, the Resolution "Underlines the Need for a Political (i.e. Not Military) Solution to the Crisis".

eukraine_civilian_homes_destroyed_by_kievs_miliytary_attacks_400

- Meanwhile, EU Parliament "Condemns the ongoing Violence, and daily Loss of Lives in Eastern Ukraine, the Destruction of Homes and properties, and the flight of many Thousand Civilians from Conflict areas to Safe havens", according to the tabled Resolution.
 
=> It also "Calls for an independent and impartial Investigation of All the Deadly events and Crimes


against Humanity, that have taken place in All parts of Ukraine ..., with the CoE", so that all "those Responsible to be brought to Justice". Because EU Parliament "is convinced that only the Effective Investigation of these Crimes will help Ukrainian society and the Families and Friends of the Victims (to) recover Trust in the institutions".

- Something particularly Important, when, In addition, "Urgently Needed", "Domestic, Economicaly and Political Reforms", "should be Based on Solid Popular Support", as the Draft Resolution points out.

ukra_tanks_block_sloviansk_city_400_01


In particular, "it is of the utmost Importance to Start a gradual process of DeCentralising central powers to Regional and Municipal administrations".

>>> Therefore, it "Recalls the necessity of Ending the systematic and structural Curtailment of Human Rights, the Bad Governance, the widespread Corruption, and the colossal Shadow economy in Ukraine"; stresses the importance of the ongoing process of Constitutional Reform, and the importance of supporting the development of Civil society in achieving a true Participatory Democracy which promotes and protects Human rights, ensuring Justice and Good Governance for All People in all Regions of the country".  


 - But, for the moment, EU Parliament "expresses deep Concern over the Worsening human rights and humanitarian situation in Eastern Ukraine" in particular. -----------------

ukra_civilian_voters_attacked_by_armed_military__1_killed_1_seriously__wounded_400


=> In order to urgently Stop Deadly Military Violence, EU Parliament's Draft Resolution "Calls for a new meeting of the Trilateral Contact Group on the Settlement in south-eastern Ukraine, and supports New forms of Communication between the Parties", (i.e. Tele-Conferences, etc).

In this regard, the Draft Resolution "Calls on the (EU) Commission's Vice-President/EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (VP/HR) and on the European External Action Service (EEAS) to have  a Stronger presence and greater Visibility in the Dialogue mechanisms established with a view to Resolving the Crisis, including the Contact Group".


+ Moreover, "the role of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission should be Strengthened, with increased material and financial means", it adds.
-------------------------

 - That Text also observes the unusual "Fact that "some (EU) Member States are showing DisUnity", particularly by Refusing more Sanctions vis a vis Russia, and/or by Investing in its "South Stream" Project, (as f.ex. Bulgaria, etc), or by concluding Nuclear Energy Agreements with Moscow (as, f.e. Hungary, etc).


+ => Last but not least ; As far as it concerns the forseable Future, "a three-party consultation meeting between the EU, Ukraine and Russia, a " useful process that may overcome long-lasting different understandings, by explaining the benefits of the AA/DCFTA and taking into account all the legitimate concerns of all parties", on the main EU Association and Free Trade issues.


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+ Crucial  AMENDMENTS :
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But the most Important point, until now, is the fact that several Crucial Amendments have just been officially Tabled Today, in Addition to that Draft Resolution, particularly on Key "Hot" Issues concerning the sort of the Civilian Population :

ukr_2_july_


 - Thus, f.ex., Amendment No 1, "Urges the Ukranian Security Forces to fully Respect International Humanitarian Law (IHT), and International Human Rights' Law (IHRL), when conducting so-called "Anti-Terrorist" Operations, (as Kiev's Authorities call their Military Attacks against Dissidents (Federalists, Autonomists, etc) predominant at the Eastern Regions of Donetsk, Luhansk, et), "and (in this regard, it) Stresses the Need to Protect the Civilian Population".

- Amendement 4 "expresses .. Firm Condemnation of the Abductions, Savage Beatings, Torture, Murders, Extra-Judicial Killings, and other Serious Abuses of Human Rights, and Breaches of Humanitarian Law, against Activists, Protesters, Journalists, and Many other Citizens .. that have occured over the last 3 Monhts", (i.e., practically during Kiev's Military Attacks on the Dissident Areas, since mid-April 2014). Therefore;, "All allegations of Abusive use of Force, ill-Treatment or Torture", as well as "Incidents of reported Abductions", must be "thoroughly and Impartialy Investigated".


=> Therefore; Amendment 8 "Urges All Sides to demonstrate Restraint, and Stick to a CEASEFIRE, which Needs to de Declared and strictly Implemented, asap".

ukr_2_july_400


>>> Particularly because EU Parliament is "Deeply Concerned about the Safety of ordinary People, who remain Trapped at the Donetsk and Luhansk (Dissident) areas", and "Deplores the Loss of Lives, and the fact that Children have been registered among the Victims". Therefore, EU Parliament "expresses its Condoleances to their Family members"; and "Condemns any Targeting of the Civilian Population", vis a vis, on the contrary, it "calls for Strict Compliance with International Humanitarian Law".

 

 ulr_civlian_homes_on_fire_400

+ In this regard, Amendment 12 "notes with particular Concern, the Curtailement of Freedom of Expression, the Banning or Closing of TV Stations, (already Condemned also by COE's Assembly, earlier in Strasbourg : See ...), and Incidents of Harassement and Violence against Journalists working in Ukraine (f.ex. the Killings of 3 Russians and 1 Italian, after seriously wounding also a French Journalists, etc), especially in the East of the Country, (where, notoriously, an Oligarch imposed by Kiev has paid Groups of Armed Thugs to Attack Dissidents : See Kolodoi affair, etc).

 

=> That's one reason more, for which Amendment No 11 "underlines the Need for Confidence-Building between Various Communities .. and Calls for a sustainable ReConciliation process" : "Emphasizes .. the Importance of establishing an Inclusive National Dialogue (according to the April 17 Geneva Agreement between the Foreign Ministers of Germany, France, Ukraine, Russia and USA), "and of Avoiding Propaganda, Hate Speech and Rhetoric, which may further Aggravate the Conflict", as it warns.
         ---------------------------


+Moreover, Amendment No 3, mainly expresses "Concern" for "NATO"s plans to "Raise levels of Defense Spending", because of Russia's supposed role in Ukraine, and even more for "USA President" Obama's "announcements concerning Investing some ... Billion of Dollars in Armaments in Eastern Europe", Strongly Denouncing that as "Part of a Dangerous and Irresponsible Zero-Sum Game, but also of an Arms-Race in the Making", which risks to "undermine and significantly weaken  a strong Civilian Approach by the EU".

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+ EFD Group's text on RCV :
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Last, but not least, the recently Strengthened "Freedom and Democracy Group" of MEPs in EU Parliament, (with Great Britain's UKIP, Italy's Bepe Grillo's "5 Stars Movement", etc.), which has Not participated yet in the on-going Deals around the above-mentioned Joint Draft Resolution, (as well as the particularly Numerous "Independents" - notoriously "pro-Russian", the "EuroLeft", etc), has reportedly asked to put on "Rol Call Vote" its own, Independent, Draft Resolution, which is one of the Most Critical vs a vis Kiev Military's Deadly and Destructive Attacks against the Civilian Population at the Dissident areas of the East.

- In this regard, EFD's Draft Resolution Warns from the outset that "the situation in Ukraine is reminiscent of the beginning of the Second World War, ... whereas Innocent Civilians and Children are Losing their Lives".

eukran_lganskata_village_2_civilians_killed_400


=> Therefore, it clearly expresses "Deep Concern about the on-going Military Operations in Eastern Ukraine, (by Kiev's Army attacks), "and Urges for a Solution to be found by Means of Negotiated Agreement".

- Thus, that text "Calls on All Actors to make Constructive Efforts to Reduce Tensions and Stabilize the situation", "thereby providing" a "possibility" to "concentrate immediately on Economic and Social Problems", while also "Expressing Concern about the potential impact and significance of the crisis situation in Ukraine as regards the security and Stability of the whole region,, and as regards Future relations between the EU and Russia"

(../..)

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Recent developments proved that Europe can suceed to overcome challenges by aiming at great objectives, and this is needed also in 2009, said EU chairman, French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

    - "It's in the name of Great Ideas, Projects, Ambition and Ideals, that EU can overcome" challenges, stressed Sarkozy at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, in conclusion of a dense 7 months EU Chairmanship. "It's even easier for Europe to have Great projects, able to overcome national egoism, instead of limiting itself only to small projects" (unable to do alike), he observed.     

- "Europe must remain Ambitious and understand that the World needs her to take Decisions". "The World needs a Strong Europe", which "thinks on its own, has convictions, its own responses, its imagination" : "A Europe which does not limit itself into following" others, (as it did in the Past, when it followed USA, f.ex. on Bosnia). On the contrary, "Europe should undertake its own responsibilities", he said, after a series of succes in stopping the War between Russia and Georgia, and organizing the 1st EuroZone's Summit in Paris, which incited the Washington DC G-20 Summit to extend similar decisions World-wide.  


    - "When you sweep it all under the carpet, prepare yourself for hard tomorrows", he warned. "What hinders decisions is the lack of Courage and Will, the fading away of Ideals", he stressed before EU Parliament's 2008 debate on Human Rights and Sakharov prize on Freedom of thought attributed by MEPs to Chinese cyber-dissident Hu Jia, followed by an EU - Turkey meeting on Friday.

    - "I don't abandon my convictions" and "I will take initiatives" on EU level also in 2009, Sarkozy announced later. "France will not stop having convictions and taking initiatives" on Europe. + "It's an Error to wish to pass over the Heads of those who are elected in their Countries" : "It's an integrism I always fought against"', he warned.
---------------------
French EU Presidency faced 4 unexpected Crisis :

- An institutional crisis, with the Irish "No" to EU Lisbon Treaty, just before it started. A geopolitical crisis, wth the threat of War between Russia and Georgia risking to throw Europe back to Cold-war divisions, on August. A World-wide Financial and Economic crisis, arriving at a bad moment before crucial 2009 EU elections. And even a Strasbourg's mini-crisis, with EU Parliament's roof curiously falling down, from unknown reasons, in a brand new building on August, provoking an unprecedented transfert of the 2 September Plenary Sessions...

But it wasn't enough to stop Sarkozy ! On the contrary, it stimulated him...
---------------------------------------

- "The better way to deal with the recent problems of EU institutions (as the "3 NO" by France, the Netherlands and Ireland) is to take them as a "Test" in order to find solutions closer to Citizens' concerns", said later in Strasbourg Sarkozy's new choice as Ministe for EU affairs, Bruno Le Maire.

- On the Institutional front, Sarkozy gave Time to the Irish to think about it, and stroke on December a deal including a New Referendum after the June 2009 EU Elections, in exchange of a promise to keep the rule of "one EU Commissioner for each EU Member Country", and some opt-outs on Defence and Fiscal EU policies, Abortion, etc. If the Irish get a "Yes" Majority, then the institutional package could be completed in 2010 or 2011 on the occasion of Croatia's probable EU accession.

He was accused in Strasbourg to upgrade EU Council and downgrade EU Commision, but he replied that "strong Political initiatives by EU Council reinforce also the more technical role of EU Commission, under the political-technical leadership of its President", all 3 "working together with EU Parliament".


- But, meanwhile, Sarkozy energetically spearheaded an Historic 1st Summit of EuroZone's 15 Heads of State and Government at EU's core, exceptionally enlarged to a partial participation of British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, on October 12 in Paris' Elysee palace, which started to tackle succesfully the growing world Financial crisis.

    It also paved the way for its endorsement by a subsequent Brussels' 27 EU Member States' gathering, before it all come to Washington's G-20 Summit. And "Europe was united, it asked for the 1st G-20 Summit, and it will also organise the next G-20 Summit on April in London", he observed.   

 But a Conference with EU, Russia, African and other Developing Countries, hosted in Strasbourg shortly after Washington G-20 Summit by the French EU Presidency, took a Resolution asking to enlarge participation to Global Economic Governance. Many found, indeed, illogic and unacceptable that f.ex. states as Turkey were given a seat at G-20 level, while all African Countries, and even the African Union itself, representing the greatest Continent on Earth, were excluded...


    Meanwhile, even USA''s "Paulson No 3" Plan, was, in fact, inspired by Europe's No 1 Plan", Sarkozy observed, largelly applauded by MEPs.

    And "Europe showed Solidarity" by mobilizing some 22 Billion credit for Hungary, 1,7 billion for Ukraine, as we do nowadays for Baltic States, etc., he added.

    The move on Economy was extended on December by an EU stimulus' plan totalling some 200 billion Euros, including 5 Billions released by EU Commission for big Projects, as well as various parallel National plans for Economic revival, (fex. 26 billions in France alone). They might appear limited, compared to USA President-elect Obama's reported plan to boost the American economy with 800 billion $, but at least succeded to overcome Europe's divisions for the first time on Economic governance, opening new horizons.

- The French President stressed even harder the unique role of an active EU Council's chairmanship, when he moved swiftly and efficiently, at the beginning of August, to succesfully stop War between Russia and Georgia, at the last minute, which threatened to bring Europe back to Cold War division.

"We (EU) also wanted to avoid a situation like in Bosnia, in the Past, when EU was absent, so that our American friends took their responsibilitues, and EU only followed", despite the fact that the conflict took place in Europe. Now, it was the EU who took its responsibilities".

A roadmap towards a new PanEuropean Security policy, before which all unilateral moves to place new Missiles (from USA or Russia) would be freezed, was proposed by Sarkozy after a meeting with Russian president Medvedev, at the eve of Washington DC's G-20 Summit.

Ukraine's "European" character was stressed at a Sarkozy - Jushenko Summit, September in Paris, while EU adopted on December an "Eastern policy", in which, "I'm convinced that our (EU's) future is to find with our Neighbours the conditions for Economic Development. Peace and Security, by explaining them that.. they must respect (Human Rights') Values, and adopt behaviors different from the Past", explained Sarkozy in Strasbourg.

Meanwhile, the "Union for the Mediterranean" was created, since July's Summit if 45 Heads of State and Government in Paris, as "an organisation for a permanent Dialogue, that we need", mainly in order to tackle the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, by bringing together, for the 1st time, Israelis and Arabs, where "Europe must be present, in order to avoid a frontal clash".

- "If Europe doesn't take its part for Peace in the Middle-East, nobody else will do that in our place", Sarkozy stressed.
-----------------------
    Meanwhile, other EU Agreements were brokered during the French EU Presidency on Immigration, (fex. common Asylum rules, etc), and Climat- Energy :

    - On Climat-Energy, the 2007 German EU Presidency had fixed a triple 20% aim for 2020 (20% renewable Energies, 20% reduction of CO2 emmission, 20% energy efficience/economies), and the 2008 French EU Presidecny realized that, making the necessary compromises in order to modernize EU's industry, but without throwing some former Central-Eastern European Countries into abrupt Economic break down risking "social explosion".

    - Defence-Security EU policy was mainly postponed for April 2009, since both German chancellor Merkel and French president Sarkozy want to strike a deal with the new American president Obama in Strasbourg's NATO Summit.

    However, with all these 4 unexpected Crisis diverting attention to other urgencies, People wil wonder now, what happened to the famous deal proposed by freshly-elected French President Sarkozy on Turkey's controversial EU bid, back on August 2007, to continue EU - Turkey negotiations, but on the double condition that core chapters, intrinsequally linked with EU Membership, will be excluded, and that a collective Reflexion and Debate on Europe's future would start before the end of 2008.

    It was meant to reply to the crucial question : What kind of Europe do we want in 10 or 20 Years from now : A large Market, or a Political Europe, with a popular identity ? In Sarkozy's thinking, presented in his 2 landmark speeches on Europe in Strasbourg, shortly before and after the 2007 Elections, (on February and July 2007), Turkey's controversial EU bid would be incompatible with the second choice.

    It's true that EU Commision's Chairman, Jose Barroso, (who had notoriously declared, as former Portuguese Prime Minister, that he found "nonsense" the idea that Europe might become equal to the US), had repeatedly tried to avoid that Sarkozy's criticism on Turkey might start winning a larger audience in Europe, preferring a discrete "wismens' committee" work. And that most of the personalities later chosen in order to participate in a Committee on Europe's Future, are too much linked with Socialist parties and/or American policies, to be really critical of USA's notorious wish to impose Turkey to the EU, as Sarkozy had noted himself since March 2007..

     - "It's on EU Council's presidency to take political initiatives. EU Commission has other competences", stressed Sarkozy. The "European Ideal" is to "build Europe with the States, not against them". "Ask Europeans to chose between their countries and Europe won't work. You don't choose between your two parents : We must add them together".

    "France and Germany have an Historic Duty to work together, precisely because of what happened to the Past. We have to work hand by hand. We cannot be separated.It goes beyond me and Mrs Merkel today, Mr Schroeder and Mr. Chirac yesterday. It's not a choice, it's a duty to Europe and to the World".  "We need Germany, as Germany needs Europe". Compromise is inevitable, here as everywhere, and each one made some steps towards eachother's positions.

    But "it's true that Mrs Merkel didn't chose her Socialist partners, while I chose mine", Sarkozy said, in an indirect hint that the Socialist Minister of Finance in Germany might be a cause of minor past disagreements in Economy, which were overcome in recent negotiations.

    "We (France and Germany) have particular duties in Europe", but "in a Europe of 27 Member States, it's not enough for France and Germany to agree between them.

    "I always thought that Great Britain has a special role to play in Europe. ... Now, everybody "saw what it cost payed the UK for having been too exclusively open towards the US (and) Financial services. Europe needs the UK, but also the UK needs Europe" :- "We were able to face the hardest moment of the Financial crisis because the UK clearly chose Europe", stressed Sarkozy, reminding Gordon Brown's exceptional participation to the Historic 1st Heads of State/Government Summit of EuroZone, October 12 in Paris (See EuroFora's Reportage from Elysee Palace then).

     - "Some look at Europe with old glasses aged 30 years ago. While we must look at her in relation to what it will be in 30 years" in the Future, Sarkozy concluded.

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2009 EU Elections were won by Parties against Technocracy and Turkey's controversial EU bid, while the 1999-2004 Majority Abstention trend decelerated. What should be done in 2009-2014 ?

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