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Adenauer Foundation Chair Poetering to EuroFora on Pope Benedict visit to Germany: Christians'Unity?
Adenauer Foundation Chair Poetering to EuroFora on Pope Benedict visit to Germany: Christians'Unity?

Experienced former EU Parliament President, and long-time EPP/ChristianDemocrat Group Chairman, Head of the Governing CDU/CSU MEPs in 2009 EU Election, and current President of the prestigious "Adenauer Foundation", German MEP Hans Gert Poettering, speaking to "EuroFora", expressed the view that the forthcoming Pope Benedict's visit to Germany (22-25 September 2011), could be particularly important, inter alia, also for the relations and links between Christians, catholics, protestans and orthodox, i.e. by providing some key Ecumenical inputs, (obviously crucial both for EU's Future and for some World-wide issues affecting all Humankind).
Poettering topically said that to "EuroFora" during a reception in French Presidential "Elysee" Palace after President Nicolas Sarkozy's landmark speech on EU and World Foreign Policy strategy at the opening of the Annual Conference of French Ambassadors from all over the World, (See other relevant "EuroFora"s NewsReports from that event, including with various Statements that gave us f.ex. Elysee's Secretary General Xavier Musca, Sarkozy's Diplomatic Sherpa Ambassador David Levitte, UNO's under Secretary General for Peace-Keeping operations Alain Le Roy, etc), where he was invited, together with other Political or Diplomatic Personalities, accompagnied by mainstream French MEP Françoise Grossetete.
Pope Benedict XVI's program, indeed, (in addition to Official meetings with President Wulff, Chancellor Merkel, Bundestag's Chair Laemmert, etc, on 2011, which weren't part of an earlier, also interesting visit just to his Family Homeland in Bavaria on 2006), appears to give a special importance, this time, to meetings with Protestant Christians (mainly at Erfurt), but also Orthodox Christians (mainly at Freiburg), in addition to contacts with representatives of Islamic and Jewish religions, (both in Berlin).
The move appeared, indirectly but surely, linked with the Fact that the main Moto chosen for Pope Benedict's 2011 official visit to Germany : - "Where God is, there is Future", symbolically pointed at a Similar direction as president Poettering's own Moto for the Adenauer Foundation that he chairs, as it was recently promoted also during the 2010 Annual Conference of the Governing ChristianDemocrat/ChristianSocial CDU/CSU Party in Karlsruhe, (See "EuroFora"s NewsReports from the spot), which focused, precisely, on highlighting a "thinking about the Future" ("Zukunft denken" im Deutsche sprache), as he observed, Smiling, when "EuroFora" reminded him that timely coincidence...

It is, indeed, obvious that both the crucial issue of Europe's Future, (where calls for a pan-European Debate have been launched by French President Nicolas Sarkozy since 2007, and reiterated at one of his visits in EU Parliament in Strasbourg on 2008, while his former Director of Electoral Campaign, afterwards Elysee Palace's Secretary General, and current Justice and Home affairs Minister, Claude Gueant, has recently pointed at the related notion of "EU's Identity" as a Key issue for the 2012 Presidential Elections in France, and probably also for the subsequent 2014 EU Parliament Elections : See relevant Gueant's statements to "EuroFora", published on July 2011), as well as several other crucial matters of topical World-wide importance, (such as, f.ex. BioEthical issues raised by Genetic Technology, particularly vis a vis Human Embryons, etc), depend largely on fostering adequate Closer Links or even resolute steps towards ReUnification of Christians, particularly between those whose views on such matters are already close, such as Catholics, Orthodox and "Evangelicals", (stricto sensu, i.e. with the American/Canadian meaning of the word, which is much more narrow than the European/German meaning, almost synonymous to the larger, Protestant community).
Developing resolutely a trend already boosted by his predecessor, late Pope John-Paul II, (whose longtime collaborator had been the former Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who was elected later as Pope Benedict XVI), highlighted f.ex. by his visit to Greece back on 2001, (on the occasion of which, an Ecumenical Declaration had been adopted beforehand in Strasbourg, in parallel with a visit at the CoE), Pope Benedict visited, indeed, both Orthodox Patriarch Bartholomeos, at Constantinople/Istanbul, (nowadays Turkey) on 2006, as well as the Strategic island of Cyprus on 2010, (crucial both for various Middle East Christian Communities, and for its well known links with its Russian and Ukranian Orthodox Christian counterparts), while many among his famous and profound Theological works and/or certain key religious symbolic acts, are often full of references to the Ancient Greek Philosophy and/or its former Byzantine Empire offspring, f.ex. on Stoic Philosopher Zenon, on "Logos" or "Reason", on Chrysostomos, etc).

In this regard, it's natural that Pope Benedict, after a particularly Wide audience that his visit to Erfurt is apparently due to have, marked also by a meeting with Protestant Christians, (to the point that even the online registrations to Erfurt events were the 1st to be declared "full" and closed since early August !), has scheduled to give an audience to the famous, long-time Historic Chancellor Helmut Kohl, the "Father" of both Germany's and Europe's ReUnifications, and personally close to current Chancellor Angie Merkel, in Freiburg, siege of German Catholics' Head, ArchiBishop Dr. Zollitsch, (Comp. "EuroFora"s 2010 NewsReport from Karlsruhe and Bishop Dr. Zollitsch's statements to the Governing party CDU Annual Conference's participants), whose University has been linked also with certain key personalities as, f.ex. Charles Malik : Former UNO General Assembly President, drafter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights’s preamble, and f. Chairman of the World Council on Christian Education, a Greek Orthodox Christian who lived among Catholic Christians of the Maronite community in Lebanon, and was intellectually affiliated to the famous British-American Philosopher and Theologian Whitehead, as well as certain US Evangelical leaders : Malik's legacy, indeed, notoriously points towards strengthening the links and considering reunification between Catholic, Orthodox and Evangelical (stricto sensu : Comp. supra) Christians.

Last but not least, "EuroFora" was indeed positively surprised, while recently returning back to Strasbourg from Geneva High level meetings chaired by UNO's Secretary General Ban Ki Moon (see early July 2011 "EuroFora"s NewsReports from the spot), to meet an apparently brillant and sympathetic Young Researcher from Strasbourg's University on Protestant Theology, who was preparing a Post-Doc work for the University of Geneva, focused mainly on a comparison of certain German and American Protestant Christian trends, particularly those influenced by the above mentioned Philosopher Whitehead, as he told us, who was reportedly favorable to a rapprochement, if not reunification between at least some Protestant and the Catholic Christians, and is still popular mainly among certain American Evangelicals (Comp. supra), as those who notoriously played an important role particularly on the 2004 US Presidential Elections, the 2010 Mid-Term US Congress Elections, and might, eventually, be active enough also in the forthcoming 2012 US Presidential Elections, at least if we judge already by the first GOP Primaries' developments, mainly on Moral issues (such as Family Values, Anti-Corruption, Transparency and Accountability in Politics, BioEthics, etc)...

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(NDLR : "'DraftNews", as already sent earlier to "EuroFora"s Subscribers/Donors. A Complete and more Accurate, Final version is due asap).
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ECHR's President to "EuroFora" on Journalists Gongadze and Adali murders : Principles must apply to all States, without discrimination.
+ ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression (See below).
European Court of Human Rights' President, Jean-Paul Costa, questioned by "EuroFora" on Journalists' murders, as in Gongadze and Adali's cases etc., strongly stressed all CoE Member States' obligation to make efficient Investigations to find and punish those responsible, and underlined that ECHR's case-law's principles must apply to all without any discrimination.
His call was clearly supported by various Top MEPs who denounced a risk of "Double Standards" if some Journalists' murders are investigated, while others don't.
To avoid such risks, CoE's Parliamentary Assembly adopted a Resolution, on the occasion of Ukranian Journalist Gongadze's murder, "stressing", as a matter of general Principle, "the importance it attaches to the safety of Journalists and political activists, especially those linked to opposition groups, in ALL member states of the CoE". All "crimes against journalists and political activists must be investigated ... as a matter of priority, without political interference".
Costa was replying to "EuroFora"s question on the fact that, after CoE's Committee of Ministers, also CoE's Assembly had just adopted a Resolution on Gongadze murder case, based on an ECHR's judgement of 2005, asking a full Investigation from Ukraine, who has found and condemned in 10 years of jail 2 executants, but not yet the instigators.
While nothing similar was yet done for dissident Turkish Cypriot Kutlu Adali's murder, with 5 bullets shot at his head out of his Family's home in the territories of Cyprus occupied by Ankara's army, despite another ECHR's judgement of the same year 2005, and despite Turkey's claim that nobody was found among those responsible for the murder, and that there was nothing more to do..
In order to be credible and efficient, CoE's mechanisms shouldn't find a way to at least ask for full investigations of all Journalists' murders anywhere they might be committed, without exceptions ?

- "On the larger question that you raised, I'd like to say, since we are in a period of stock-taking on ECHR's 50 Years, that the Court's case-law developed certain concepts ....such as the Positive obligations of States, part of which are also the procedural obligations", started to reply ECHR's President.
- "Whenever Journalists, Lawyers, Defenders of Human Rights, or even simple Citizens are murdered, the States are held responsible, not only if its their own security forces' agents who committed these murders, but also if they didn't make sufficiently substantial and efficient Investigations", he stressed.
- "I want to strongly underline that we (ECHR) have found in many cases numerous violations of Articles 2 and 3 against States, ....(about) murders or torture, ...because they didn't make enough Investigations in order to try to find and punish those responsible".
- "We (ECHR) do that vis-a-vis all 47 (CoE) Member States, without any discrimination".
"Naturally, the circumstances in each particular case may be differend, and we can't ommit to apply the rules of proof, or the rules of criminal procedure".
"But we try, by all means, to apply these principles of our case-law, to all States", he concluded.

Costa's call was strongly supported by several Top CoE MEPs, from various Political areas
- "To investigate the murder of one Journalist, and not of another, looks like Double Standards", denounced the President of EuroLeft Group in CoE's Assembly, Dutch MEP Tiny Cox.
- "What is the reason ? Politics or specificity of a case ? Of course, if Cyprus and Turkey are involved, it's always a Political case"..
- "Murders of Journalists should always be fully investigated, because killing Journalists is not only killing persons, but also killing Free Press". "We (CoE's Assembly) should do our outmost to help People who are working on Free Press and they are under threat or murdered".
Because for Free Politics, Free Press is a pre-requisitive : Parliamentarians cannot function without a Free Press. Not investigating, is not protecting ourselves".
So we should investigate all Journalists' murders : We are talking about Gongadze, about the Cypriot man (Adali), about the Journalist murdered in Moscow one week ago, etc", Cox concluded
- "CoE can' look at these cases differently. CoE can't wear Blinckers !".
- "If the one is investigated, so has to be also the other. Why there wasn't full investigation ? Why's that ?", wondered British Socialist MEP, Alan Meale.
- "A good idea" would be to "make a Motion for Resolution", and "join all Journalists' murders. Adali and Gongadze etc", said to "EuroFora" EU Parliament Political affairs Committee's President, Goran Lindbland, ChristianDemocrat MEP from Sweden.
(See also earlier News at "EuroFora" on similar issues).
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ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression :
Almost Half of condemnations by ECHR for violations of Freedom of Expression in 2008, concern Turkey : 20 out of a total of 48 for all CoE's Member States.
Russia, Poland, France and Moldova were condemned only 3 times. Romania, Greece, Portugal, 2 times, and the other CoE Member States only 1 time, or none.
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During the last Decade : 1998 - 2008, Turkey was condemned for violating Freedom of Expression in ..169 cases, while Austria only in 24.
France and Moldova in 14 and 13, respectively, closely followed by Russia and Poland with 11 and 10, respectively. The rest of CoE Member States had less than ten condemnations.

















