

PACE President Brasseur to EuroFora on Ukraine, after Pope Francis urged CoE to act for Peace +

*Strasbourg/CoE/Angelo Marcopolo/- Speaking to "EuroFora" shortly after Pope Francis' speech at the PanEuropean Organisation of Strasbourg, who focused on urging CoE to act for Peace, mainly via its action on Democracy, Human Rights and Rule of Law, the President of CoE's Assembly (PACE), Anne Brasseur from Luxembourg, who had welcomed the Holy Father, earlier this afternoon, on behalf of all the Organization, was adamant, and crystal clear :

Agreeing with "EuroFora" on the fact that Pope Francis repeatedly asked from the CoE to play a key role in the preservation and/or re-establishment of Peace throughout its 47 Member States, (which include Ukraine, Russia, Azerbaijan, and even Turkey, etc, as well as "Partners" as Morocco, etc, and "Observers" as the USA, Japan, even Mexico, etc), and, therefore, pointed at the Responsibility particularly of PACE, as the only Political Body of the COE which can move on General Issues of that magnitude without prior State authorisation, and able to host Pluralist Debates and Views, Brasseur sharply reacted by replying that - "I've never shyed away from my Responsibilities ! ", as she told us, smiling, but determined.
Significantly, she said that almost 1 Month before the expected Return of the Russian Delegation to CoE's Parliamentary Assembly, on January 2015, for the first time since it was striped not only from its Voting Rights (as PACE's "Monitoring" Committee had initially proposed), but even of its right to Participate in PACE's Leading organs, back on April 2014, by a Minority-pushed, additional last-minute Amendment which curiously found its way into a Recommendation voted in the absence of Russian and other MEPs, (Comp. : .......). This had as a result to make all Russian MEPs exceptionaly abstain from any individual or collective participation to PACE's activities.
Most regretably, this occured all over the most Crucial Period of the still on-going Deadly Conflict at Eastern Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhansk Autonomist Regions, which notoriously faced fierce, Deadly and Destructive Military Attacks from Kiev's Army, even with Heavy Weapons, (such as Missiles, Tanks, Military Helicopters, Bombing Airplanes, etc), killing too many innocent Civilian People, (including Elders, Women, and even Children), and/or almost systematicaly Destroying vital Infrastructures, such as Water, Electricity and/or Telecommunications Networks, Administrative Buildings, many Schools, even Hospitals, etc, in addition to numerous Family Homes, resulting in an important flow of Refugees/IDPs and threatening to provoke a Humanitarian Catastrophe. I.e. precisely when CoE Assembly's possible Peace-maker role, or at least helpful to broker some partial Compromises, and/or to respect certain basic Principles, (f.ex. protection of Human Lives, of Journalists, etc), was badly needed...
=> This gave an even more than initially expected Opportunity to Vienna-based Trans-Atlantic OSCE Organisation, strong of 57 Member States, including both Russia and the USA, etc), artfuly guided by an active Swiss Chairmanship led by Foreign Minister Switzerland's President Didier Burkhalter during 2014, to start playing a more and more Important role in Peace-making and Peace-keeping related Operations on the spot, going all the way long from Borders-Monitoring, Prisoners-exchanges, etc., up to Cease-Fire Keeping Operations, which culminated recently, with a September 2014 Agreement for Sustainable Cease-Fire and a partial road-map towards beginning a negotiating Peace Process, to which was later added also an October 2014 more detailed "Protocol", etc.) at Minsk.
Only by discreetly and slowly Supervising any "Investigations" on certain particularly Serious Human Rights Violations, including, especially, the non-elucidated yet Deadly incident of "Snipers" reportedly Killing both Demonstrators and Policemen, by bullets shot at their Heads, at the Maidan square, back on 21 February 2014, which notoriously provoked a Violent and Bloody Clash that Toppled an Agreement signed by then President Yanukovich and all the Opposition Leaders, under the auspices of 2 EU Countries Foreign Ministers from France, Germany and Poland, resulting in what the Russian-speaking Minority of the country and others denounced as a "Putch", as well as the Horrible, May 2, Odessa Massacre of some 50 pro-Russian Demonstrators, who were Brutaly Aggressed, obliged to flee, and atrociously Burned Alive, by unpunished yet, Massive Attacks of Para-Military Groups by pro-Kiev Extremists, (as several Videos and Photos clearly attest), an International High-Level Panel, established by COE's Secretary General Thornbjorn Jagland, reportedly still tries to bring, even with long Delays, some necessary Light on some among the most Grave Ukraine incidents against Civilian People, which played a Crucial Role on the Conflict, (the 1st by Excluding a Peaceful, Comromise Agreement, able to keep the Unity of the Country, and the 2nd by inevitably giving the Impression to the Russian-culture Minority that any Peaceful protests would be brutaly crushed with unpunished Deadly Aggressions, as in Odessa, unless they seek to defend themselves and their own Cities with arms - precisely as they were pushed to do, after a May 11 Popular Referendum for Autonomy)...
In the Mean-time, it was, indeed, at least frustrating, from the viewpoint of Strasbourg's PanEuropean Organisation for Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, to see even several Journalists being Arrested, brutaly Humiliated even in front of Cameras, and/or Shot and Wounded or even Killed at Eastern Ukraine, without any immediate reaction by the CoE, contrary to OSCE's and some International Human Rights' NGO's vibrant protests and/or condemnations from Vienna, London or New York and elsewhere...
It's true that, at least, COE's PanEuropean Commissioner on Human Rights, Nils Muiznieks, visited and inspected mainly internaly Displaced Persons from the Bloody Conflict in Eastern Ukraine, (Comp. f.ex. Muiznieks' Statements to "EuroFora", already as early as since End June 2014 : .... ), while also CoE's "Venice" Commission finaly managed to check, even with Delay, the crucial Draft Constitutional Reforms promised by Ukranian President Poroshenko as a key-element in his "Peaceful Plan" for a proposed Solution, at last on October 2014 in Rome, and that even CoE Assembly President Brasseur, hershelf, tried to have some Top-level Contacts, particularly with Russian Duma's President Naryshkin, initially in Paris, on September 2014, and recently in Moscow, on November 2014, while a PACE's Repporteur on the Humanitarian Crisis in Eastern Ukraine managed to visit recenty, but without having a real possibility to fully use PACE's mechanisms for substantial Politica Dialogue, nor real attempts for Compromise brokering, at least as long as that exceptionaly prolonged Absence of all Russian MEPs persisted until now..
- "If some believe that they might settle any important issue (particularly on Ukraine) without Russia, let them try !..", had already Warned "EuroFora", with a Bitter Smile, the Head of the Russian Delegation to CoE's Assembly, President of Duma's Foreign Affairs Committee, Aleksay Pyshkov, while sadly saluting and collectively leaving away from the CoE, immediately after that Controversial Vote on Heavier than initially expected Sanctions against all Russian MEPs, back on April 2014, (i.e. just a few Days before, at first some Armed Extremists, and afterwords all Kiev's Military, started Deadly Attacks against the Autonomist Regions of Lugansk/Luhansk, where the number of People Killed, including many Civilians, risks now to overcome, according to UN data, the 4.500 Dead).
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- However, despite, or, may be, on the contrary, because of these Tragic recent Developments, Pope Francis chose, Today, to hail the CoE, from the outset of his Speech, for his "Contribution to Peace in Europe through the promotion of Democracy, Human rights and the rule of Law", while also reminding that, "10 Years before the Treaty instituting the CoE was signed in London" , back on 1949, "there broke out the Most Lethal and Destructive Conflict in the Memory of these lands", (the 2nd WW), atter which, "the Divisions it created long Continued, as the so-called "Iron Curtain" split the continent into 2, from the Baltic Sea to the Gulf of Trieste".
- "The Dream of the Founders", i.e. "to rebuild Europe in a spirit of Mutual Service", "Today too, ... Must be the Cornerstone of COE's Mission on behalf of Peace, Freedom and Human Dignity", he stressed, while also noting that "the royal Road to Peace – and to Avoiding a repetition of what occurred in the 2 World Wars of the last century – is to see Others Not as Enemies to be Opposed, but as Brothers and sisters to be Embraced", as he said.
- "This entails an Ongoing Process which may never be considered fully completed. .. Peace ...must Continually be attained, ...(and) calls for Constant Vigilance. ...Wars arise from the effort to Occupy spaces, to Crystallize ongoing processes, and to attempt to Halt them. Instead, ... Peace, ...can be achieved only when we are Constantly Open to Initiating Processes and carrying them Forward". Indeed, "Building Peace calls ...to ...Generate New Processes in Society and engage other persons and groups, ...to the point where they bear Fruit in Significant Historical Events", he highlighted. "That is why the Founders established this body (CoE) as a Permanent Institution, a,d "Pope Paul VI, several years later,.... observed that “the Institutions which ...in International Society have the Task ...of proclaiming and preserving Peace, will attain their lofty goal only if they remain Continually Active, if they are capable of Creating Peace, making peace, at Every Moment”, without any Interruption.
- "It is true that Conflict cannot be ignored or concealed; it has to be Faced. But if it Paralyzes us, we Lose perspective, our horizons shrink and ....when we fail to move forward in a situation of conflict, ....we become Enmeshed in Useless Disputes". - "Tragically, Peace continues all too often to be Violated. This is the case in so many parts of the World, where Conflicts of various sorts Continue to fester", he Warned
>>> - But, still Today, "It is also the case here in Europe, where Tensions continue to exist. How great a toll of Suffering and Death is still being exacted on This Continent (Europe), which ....so easily Falls Back into the temptations of the Past ! That is why the Efforts of the CoE to seek a Political Solution to current Crises is so Significant", Pope Francis pointed out, (obviously making a reference to the Eastern Ukraine Crisis).
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+ Moreover, "what is called for, is a Constant work of Humanization, for “it is Not Enough to Contain Wars, to Suspend Conflicts… An Imposed Peace, a utilitarian and Provisional Peace, is Not Enough. Progress must be made towards a Peace which is Loved, Free and Fraternal, founded... on a Reconciliation of Hearts”", Pope Francis added, asking for "Clear Convictions and tenacity".
- Because, "Peace is Not merely the Absence of War, conflicts and tensions. In the Christian vision, peace is at once a Gift of God, and the Fruit of free and reasonable human Acts aimed at pursuing the Common Good in Truth and Love. “...a conscientious Decision ...to Seek Harmony, ... with respect for Justice for everyone”, he stressed, (obviously condemning Impunity of serious Crimes).
- "How then do we pursue the ambitious Goal of Peace? The Path chosen by the CoE is, above all, that of promoting Human Rights, together with the growth of Democracy and the rule of Law. This is a particularly Valuable undertaking, with significant Ethical and Social Implications", Pope Francis stressed.
- In other words, "in order to Progress towards the Future, we Need the Past, we need Profound Roots. We also need the Courage not to flee from the Present and its Challenges. We need Memory, Courage, a sound and Humane Utopian Vision", as he characteristicaly said. - "The Roots are nourished by Truth, which is the sustenance, the vital lymph, of any Society which would be truly Free, Human and Fraternal. On the other hand, Truth appeals to Conscience, which ... gives rise to Fundamental Decisions guided by the pursuit of the Good, ...it is itself the locus of Responsible Freedom".
- But, "the concept of Human Rights" should have "an ...Universal import", and Not "be replaced by an Individualistic" or "Subjectivistic conception of Rights", which "leads to a .. Lack of Concern for Others and favours ...Indifference born of Selfishness, .. a man Incapable of embracing the Truth, and living an Authentic Social dimension. This kind of Individualism leads to human Impoverishment and cultural Aridity, since it ...Cuts off the nourishing Roots on which the Tree Grows. Indifferent individualism leads to the cult of Opulence reflected in the Throwaway Culture", with "a surfeit of Unnecessary things, but ...No longer have the Capacity to build Authentic Human Relationships marked by Truth and mutual Respect", he denounced.
- In this regard, "we can put the Question to Europe : “...Where is that Idealism, which inspired and ennobled your History? .....Where is your Thirst for Truth...? The Future of the continent will Depend on the Answer to these questions. ...., a trunk without roots can continue to have the appearance of life, even as it grows hollow within and eventually die"; Therefore, "Europe should reflect on whether its immense (Human, artistic, technical, social, political, economic and religious) Patrimony, is simply an artefact of the Past, or whether it is Still capable of Inspiring ?".
- "In providing an Answer to this question, the COE ...has a role of primary Importance" : => - "I think particularly of the role of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which ... represents the Conscience of Europe with regard to those Rights. I ...hope that this Conscience will Continue to mature, ...as the result of Efforts to Build on those "Deep Roots" which were the Bases (for) the Founders of contemporary Europe. These Roots need to be Sought, Found and Maintained,...for they represent the genetic Patrimony of Europe", as he said.

+ "At the same time, there are Present Challenges facing the continent. These summon us to ....Creativity, in ensuring that the roots Continue to bear Fruit Today, and in the realization of our Vision for the Future", as Pope Francis went on to add for the PanEuropean CoE, with 47 Member States, including Turkey, Azerbaijan, and with "Observers" as the USA, Japan, Canada and even Mexico, etc., recently starting to seek permanent "Partners" among various Neighbouring Countries going from Morroco, up to Kirghistan, etc., i.e. ambitioning to cover a so Vast Space area, that "Multi-Polarity" and "Dialogue" among various Cultures, are a must, as he stressed afterwards.
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The incoming Swedish EU Presidency (July-December 2009) may still remain in favour of Turkey's controversial EU bid, despite June 2009 EU Elections' results, but it has "very strong demands on Turkey"'s obligation to respect EU Rules, said the Head of Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service, Cecilia Julin, to "EuroFora", reacting to critical Press reports.
- "I know (that) the link is often made also to Sweden's position on Turkey"'s controversial EU bid. Indeed, "we (Swedish EU Presidency) are very much engaged in the future membership of Turkey, but not without fullfiling all the Criteria".
- "It's very clear that we (Swedish EU Presidecny) have very Strong Demands on Turkey, in a sort of concept for Future membership of the Union, ...which will be a Long Process...", she stressed.
This means, in particular, "the Copenhagen Criteria (on Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law), and also the adaptation to the Acquis of the European Union".
- "If you listen to what Mr. Bildt (the Swedish Foreign Minister) says on Turkey at different occasions, it's very clear : We want Turkey to become part of the Union, in the Future. But we want it to fullfil all the Criteria : The Acquis of the European Union. That's very clear", she concluded.
The Senior Official of the Swedish Foreign Ministry was reacting to critical Press Reports, from Brussels' Journalists invited by EU Commission's secretariat to Stockholm, who claimed that Bildt was abusing of a ..."Whip" (sic !) against Cyprus, by "threatening" the presence of UNO's Peace-keeping force at the "Green line" which separates the island's Government-controlled areas from the territories occupied by Ankara's army, if Nicosia didn't accept any political solution, regardless of Turkey's demands, before the end of 2009.
Governing AKEL Party's new Secretary General, Andros Kyprianou, reacted by declaring that no-one can threat the People of Cyprus : -"We shall decide for our Future, and nobody else", he reportedly said, asking to "keep calm". "In order to find a Solution soon, certain basic Principles must be respected", he stressed, calling those who feel an urgency to use their influence on Turkey. Other Political Parties were more critical.
This was a reference to recently reported statements by Turkish Minister Bagis, Prime Minister Tayip Erdogan and Turkey's National Security Council (a Military-Political body), accused to push towards a partitionist "2 States" solution, contrary to UNO SC Resolutions for Cyprus' reunification.
December 2009 is a crucial moment for EU's appraisal of Turkey's controversial EU bid, because EU Council has decided to review then Ankara's compliance with the European position on the recognition of Cyprus' Government, which was clearly set out by an EU reply of 21 September 2005 to Turkish Prime Minister Tayip Erdogan's claims, refusing to recognize even the existence of EU Member Cyprus, in controversial statements he made to London (former EU chair) on July 29, 2005.
EU Parliament's latest Resolution on Turkey, adopted on March 2009 in Strasbourg, warned Ankara that "the non-fulfillment of Turkey's commitments... by December 2009, may further seriously affect the process of Negotiations" with the EU.
In practice, the issue boils down to Ankara's "embargo" against Ships and Airplanes using Cyprus' seaports or airports at the strategic EU island, which traditionaly hosts one of the World's biggest Shipping flags. EU has already "freezed" 6 relevant Chapters in EU - Turkey Negotiations since December 2006, after Ankara refused to fullfil a commitment it had undertaken when EU had decided to open controversial "accession" negotiations with Turkey, back on December 2005.
- "As far as EU - Turkey relations are concerned, it's clear that Turkey needs to fullfil its obligation of full, non-discriminatory implementation of the additional Protocol (to "EC-Turkey Association Agreement"), This is an important issue....and should be addresseed as soon as possible as it clearly affects the pace of the accession negotiations.Issues covered by the Declaration of September 2005 will continue to be followed up, and progress is urgently awaited", warned earlier in Strasbourg the out-going Czech EU Presidency (former vice-Prime Minister Alexander Vodra).
But the Head of the Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service, Cecilia Julin, dismissed "interpretations" by "some" that Foreign Minister Carl Bildt was reportedly "threatening" Cyprus with consequences on the UNFICYP, if it doesn't accept any solution until December 2009, while Turkey is reportedly delaying in an attempt to impose a partitionist "2 States" solution.
On the contrary, Julin, stressed that "Sweden has strong demands on Turkey'"s respect of "Copenhagen Criteria and EU Acquis".
Meanwhile, Sweden is "concerned" about the risk of "Stalemate" in Cyprus' Talks, but is well aware that "the main responsibilities lie with the two leaders and the UNO", Europe playing only a role of "facilitator".
After carefully verifying, the Head of Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service, stressed to "EuroFora" that Bildt's reference to UNFICYP "was not linked to a Threat", and dismissed those who "interpreted" it so.
On the contrary, the Swedish EU Presidency acknowledged the fact that Peace Talks are mainly for the UN and the leaders of the Cypriot communities, EU's role being limited into that of a "facilitator".
As for Turkey's reported attempts to impose a "2 States' solution", the Head of the Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service sharply replied by stressing that Turkey must respect the "EU Acquis" rules.
In particular :
- "Basically he (Bildt) underlined that it's the leaders of the two communities in Cyprus and the UN that have the main responsibilities for solving the problem", started to say the Swedish Senior Official to "EuroFora", referring to the above-mentioned "briefing".
- "But the EU had a role in sort of pointing out the benefits and facilitating a little bit the outcome for the settlement of the whole Cyprus' issue", she added.
- "And he did state the Fact, that the rest of the World (i.e. USA, etc) will, of course, look at the differend issues which are at the table, and the future of the UN Peace keeping force is part of what is at the table", she admitted.
- "I understand that some have interpreted that as a Threat, by the Swedish Minister" "But", in reality, "it's a statement of a Fact, that, when we'll look at the differend issues, one of the issues on which we shall have to take a stand on, is the future of the UN Peace keeping force in Cyprus".
Indeed, one of the questions usually raised for a Solution of Cyprus' issue is what International and/or European or other Guarantees, by a Peace-keeping force, might be needed afterwards, eventually for a transitory period.
Questioned anew by "EuroFora" whether (according to critical Press Reports) this could be taken as a veiled warning that, if Cyprus didn't accept any Turkish demand for any solution whatever, it might be left alone to face Ankara's Military Invasion/Occupation, she denied :
- "He (Bildt) didn't say it in that way"... "It was not linked to a threat, or anything like that", the Head of the Swedish Foreign Ministry's Press Service stressed.
On the contrary, "he (Bildt) underlined that the main responsibility lies with the parties concerned on the island". "The EU can try to facilitate and show the benefits of reaching a settlement. But also, when the EU and the rest of the World (i.e. USA) will have to look at it, they will look at all the Facts on the table, and the presence of the UN Peace-keeping force is one".
And "he (Bildt) didn't speak about that at all", she replied to "EuroFora" question on Turkey's reported attemps to impose, in one way of another, a partitionist "2 States solution".
Asked whether Bildt's aim was to incite both parties to move forward efficiently, she agreed :
- In fact, "the EU is really very concerned with the Stalemate in the situation. Yes !", the Head of Sweden's Foreign Ministry's Press Service anounced. That's why Bildt "was hoping for the two parties (i.e. for Turkey's also) to engage and break, a little-bit, the present stalemate, come to a solution of the issue" of Cyprus.
But, replying to a "EuroFora"s question on the risk, denounced by several politicians in case of strict Time Deadlines, for Turkey to provoke a stalemate and wait for the time to come to impose a partitionist "2 States' solution", she reacted by pointing at Turkey's obligation to respect "EU Acquis" :
- "Turkey must fullfil the EU Acquis : That's clear !", the Swedish Senior Official stressed.
More details are expected when Swedish Prime Minister Reinfeldt will debate his Programme with new MEPs at EU Parliament's plenary mid-July in Strasbourg, that he has visited already in 2008.
Foreign Minister Carl Bildt became familiar with Strasbourg's CoE last year, when Sweden chaired the PanEuropean organization of Human Rights. As EU chairman-in-office, he will also chair the 27-member States strong EU Group inside the 47-member States strong CoE.
Minister for EU affairs, Cecilia Malmstrom is well known at EU Parliament, where she has been an active MEP of the Liberal Group for many years, following also Press Freedom issues.
Both have already made various statements at "EuroFora", on differend topical matters.