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Home arrow newsitems arrow OSCE Head, Swiss President Burkhalter to Eurofora on Ukraine + PanEuropean Security

OSCE Head, Swiss President Burkhalter to Eurofora on Ukraine + PanEuropean Security

Written by ACM
Wednesday, 03 December 2014
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*Basel/OSCE Annual Ministerial Summit/Angelo Marcopolo/- Since Basel Nights are long and facilitate  Contacts, as he said, and hoping that the need to settle the Tragic Ukranian Crisis, would rather Stimulate the more than 50 Foreign Ministers who started Tonight to be gathered here for the Annual Ministerial Summit of the PanEuropean Organisation for Security and Cooperation, than provoke Sterile Divisions which would risk to Weaken it instead,the determined OSCE's 2014 Chairman and Swiss President, Didier Burkhalter, would like both to help  Advance further on the resolution and the Cease-Fire consolidation in Ukraine, and take Wider Decisions to develop in the foreseable Future a Stronger OSCE role in the PanEuropean Security system, which emerged since the End of the Cold War, as it results from the Replies that he gave to "EuroFora" and other Journalists' Questions at the Eve of the Political event which starts in an exceptional overall context.

 

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Meanwhile, President Burkhalter appeared to agree with "EuroFora"'s observation, that, on 2014, even if OSCE has not yet built an official PanEuropean Security Mechanism, (a Central Issue on which "EuroFora" had already questioned him earlier at the CoE in Strasbourg, finding in him both genuine Interest, and Realistic attitude ; See :http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/swissoscepresidency.html ), at least, under his Chairmanchip, OSCE has almost started to Do so, in real Practice, "De Facto"....


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Thus, Questioned by "EuroFora" on what he would advise to do for Ukraine also in the foreseable Future, he appeared as always both Ambitious and Realisticaly Practical :


 - "I would Advise to Work to have a Close Relationship in the Peace  process and the JCCC (Joint Center for Control and Coordination),   where we are consolidating the Basis of European Security", as he said.


- "This is something that, may be, it would have been a Good advise, if we had done that Before.... ", he regrettted.  "But it's very important to do, at least now".
=> - "Therefore, the Swiss Chair will Push Strongly in order to Launch this consensus Dialogue" for now on, he promissed.

     0ne of the most Positive aspects in JCCC's work is that we (OSCE) succeeded to establish a Direct Contact of cooperation between the main actors in the Conflict, in this case in order to implement the Minsk Agreement and consolidate the Cease-Fire, as he explained earlier.


    And, in this regard, a recent Agreement between the involved parties, to jointly act in order to help ensure, Together, a Better Respect of the Cease-Fire these same Days, is obviously "Good News",  later-on Burkhalter added


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    Indeed, OSCE started to prove, this year, particularly with his irremplacable role in helping to face the Eastern Ukranian Crisis, that it can and should be developed further in fully-fledged and unique "Platform for Dialogue and Mediation" throughout the PanEuropean area, and President Burkhalter firmly believes that this should Boost the Organization's Capacity to Act and Effectiveness, in view also of its possible Reform at its forthcoming 40th Anniversary next year, on 2015, under the Chairmanship of Serbia, which participated in Today's Press Conference by the Head of the 2015 Serbian OSCE Chairmanship'"s "Task Force", Ambassador Dejan Šahović.

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    Serbia is both traditionaly close to Russia, and also Candidate to EU Accession Today, so that it would rather keep an "Equal Distance" between the two, and that Fits the role of an OSCE Mediator, estimated Burkhalter, while also reminding the fact that Switzerland and Serbia have already prepared Together a 2 Years-long joint Plan for their successive OSCE Presidencies' work, into which  the Swiss President is Committed to continue its active Conntribution also via the "Troika" of OSCE Chairmen, as he observed, speaking to Journalists in Basel, including "EuroFora", later-on.


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    + In addition, OSCE's work needs a useful Complement in the input to be added also by the Strasbourg-based PanEuropean Organisation for Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, i.e. the CoE, which "is, definitively, a very Important Part in that regard", and particularly "for Ukraine", President Buckhalter stressed in reply to anOther Question by "EuroFora".


 - "Yes, it can surely be very Positive for Ukraine if we (OSCE) can Associate the CoE", he stressed.


- In fact, "the CoE is already Active (on Ukraine), F.ex. everything which is Constitutional Reform, or things like that, etc, it's there where we have the (Legal) Expertise", the experienced OSCE Head observed, pointing, indirectly but surely, f.ex. to CoE's "Venice" Commission, which recently checked, last October in Rome, a package of Draft Constitutional Reforms presented by Ukranian President Poroshenko, as promised, for a Crucial "DeCentralisation of Power", a  notoriously Key issue towards a Political Solution of the Eastern Ukraine Crisis.


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 + Meanwhile, as far as it concerns key parts of the "Human Dimension", an NGO's parallel gathering in Basel, according to the Swiss 2014 Chairmanship's wish to boost Civil Society, in its Human Rights-related Conclusions, reveals, inter alia, that, even Today, "Freedom of Expression" issues continue to Topple the Agenda, closely followed by - and related with - also the Need to "Protect Human Rights Defenders". While, astonishingly, it's not only the current need to Safegueard "Personal Data" and "Privacy", particularly in the New Commmunications' Technology sector, but even "Enforced Disappearances", which emerge among the "New" areas of concern inside the OSCE's PanEuropean area, said OSCE's Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights' (ODIHR) Director, Michael Georg Link,.the Journalists present in Basel Tonight, including "Eurofora".

(../..)


 

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Former "Green-Red" German government's Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer's job at the controversial Turkish pipeline "Nabucco" was denounced as "not proper", "very bad", and "incompatible with Democracy", by the new President of EU Parliament's EuroLeft Group, German Lothar Bisky, replying to an "EuroFora" question.

For once, criticism of Joschka Fischer's doings with Turkey affecting Europe, didn't come only from the Center-Right of the political spectrum, but even from his Left side : The experienced Bisky, who has been chairing all over 1993-2009 the PDS - Die Linke party :  

- "Former Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer got involved in dealings with oil-gaz business in a foreign country, Turkey, and its controversial Nabucco pipeline. This raises questions about Democracy, also because of the well known problems of Human Rights violations in that country. Do you thing that this might be abused in order to cover up and close EU's eyes on Human Rights violations ?", "EuroFora" asked Bisky.

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- "Nabucco pipeline is (only) at the planning stage". And "there are some difficulties",  he observed from the start. But "'I don't want to get into the details of Nabucco pipeline, because I don't think that there is any point for it at the moment".
 
At any case,  "we  (EU Parliament's EuroLeft Group) strongly believe that Politicians should not get involved in the Energy Business, and all these commercial transactions", President Bisky declared on the Joschka Fiischer's affair.

- "We feel that it's something that shouldn't be done. It's not proper !"           

- "We don't think that it's compatible with Democracy either, and it gets politics into a very Bad track", Bisky went on to denounce.
                                                                                                                                                                        
- "EuroLeft  and "Die Linke" always spoke against that, saying that politicians should not get directly into the arms of private enterprises"

- "It is pretty bad if a former Minister takes a job f.ex. in a major Energy producer. So, it's an issue if a Minister who may have seen excellent opportunities, subsequently gets personally grasp of them, in very serious parts of the economy, once he has given up his (Government) job."

- "It doesn't really make politics in general look any better'", Bisky concluded.

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Earlier, this week in Strasbourg, other Journalists had also raised critical questions on former Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer's involvement in the conroversial Turkish Nabucco pipeline to the President of his own EuroParty : Kohn-Bendit of the "Greens", who, contrary to Bisky, tried to find excuses for Fischer, while criticizing his long-time partner, Schroeder for having done a similar move :

- "Shroeder was chancellor", and he "negociated" with "Russians", who gave him a job only "3 Months" after he resigned from the Government. While "Joschka Fischer", on the contrary, got a job with the controversial Turkish Nabucco pipeline only "4 Years after" he left the Government. "He didn't negociate Nabucco", so I have "no objection", Kohn Bendit claimed.

But, many Facts indicate the contrary :

Joschka Fischer was Foreign Minister in Germany from 1999 up to 2005 : I.e. from the year that EU took the controversial decision to give Turkey a "Candidate" status, until he year it started controversial "accession negotiations, (later declared "open-ended" after Sarkozy-Merkel's arrival from 2005-2007).

During that period was prepared the controversial so-called "Annan" Plan (in fact, drafted by others and attributed afterwards to the former UN SG) on Cyprus, which failed after a Popular Referendum said "No" on 2004 with a large Majoriy of 3/4 : 75%. Mainly because it was criticized for making too much concessions to the Turkish side :  Particularly by restricting Greek Cypriot Refugees' Human Right to return to their ancestral Land and/or get restitution of their Familiy Homes and private properties, usurpated by Ankara's Army since the 1974 militay invasion and continuing occupation of the northern part of Cyprus. And by weakening the Central Government, leaving to 2 "constituent States" so much powers and separate interests that more conflicts appeared inevitable, provoking the danger of a break-down in the foreseable future, with more crisis, troubles, perhaps bloodshed, etc., instead of creating an harmoniously integrated, really one federal State.

The controversial Plan was finalized on March-April 2004 at Burgenstock (Switzerland), curiously in the presence of an Envoy by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany, then governed by Joschka Fischer, but in the absence of a French and not even an European Union's Envoy, contrary to what was usually practiced on similar occasions in Switzerland (fex. in 1997 at Montreux, in 2000 at Geneva, etc).

Turkey notoriously exploited the failure of the "Annan" Plan in order to convince the EU to decide to start accession Negotiations on December 2004. This provoked an unprecedented series of Institutional Crisis inside the EU, shortly afterwards, when French and Dutch People rejected, 2 popular EuroReferenda by a majority "'No" vote to the EU Constitutional Treaty on 2005, aggraveted in 2004 a Majority Abstention to EU Elections, etc., followed by the recent Irish "No", etc.

"Nabucco" Gas pipeline was notoriously planned since ..2002. It follows an even earlier idea, for an Oil pipeline Baku-Ceyhun, which started to be prepared on 1999-2001 and was meanwhile recently completed.  

So, facts indicate that what is now at stake is based on decisions made during Joschka Fischer's term as former Foreign Minister, closely interested in Turkey's controversial EU-bid.

To the point that he now practically ...switched jobs with a poliician from Turkey, (the State which pays today openly Joschka Fischer), Mr. Ozdemir, who came earlier in Germany, got fast the nationality, and became EiuroMP in a few years, continuing now as head of the "Greens" in Germany, i.e. in Joschka's former job !...

Such astonishing facts risk, unfotunately, to give to German politician Lothar Bisky's criticism of  representative Democracy a topical meaning :

 - "We (EuroLeft Group) think that what is really at stake is Democracy. It's not only about Gas Pipelines or Energy sources", President Lothar Bisky went on to add in his reply to "EuroFora"'s question on Joscka Fischer's personal interests in the controversial Turkish "Nabuco" pipeline.

Such facts, "make People get more distance from Politics. ...People had had enough, and they are fed up !".

- "That's why we (EuroParliament's "EuroLeft" Group) want to strengthen Direct Democracy in Europe. Citizens should be involved in the (EU) Decision-making. In the end of the day, it's not going to help anyone if Politicians are always taking decisions, without involving Citizens. We want to give a voice to the People of Europe. They've got to have their say in the decisions that are taken. That's one of our absolutely fixed and steadfast views. We want more Direct Democracy in Europe. That's how it can become more effective and stronger", he concluded.

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