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Home arrow newsitems arrow Nobel Peace Prize Committee President Jagland to EuroFora on Obama message : focus on Future ?

Nobel Peace Prize Committee President Jagland to EuroFora on Obama message : focus on Future ?

Written by ACM
Saturday, 17 October 2009
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The worldwide controversy on the surprising Nobel award to Obama, points to the Future, indicated Oslo Nobel Peace Prize Committee's President, Thorbjorn Jagland, speaking exclusively to "EuroFora" in Strasbourg, headquarters of the CoE, where he was recently elected Secretary General of the PanEuropean organization for 2009-2014.

Questioned by "EuroFora" if, in the decision to attribute the Nobel Peace Prize to Obama, "the most important ..was what he felt that Obama might do in the Future", he did not deny :

- "Well, it's important that he stays the course", stressed in reply Jagland, smiling.

- "And also that other Leaders and Countries follow up", he added.

- "That's the message from the (Nobel Peace Prize) Committee", its President concluded.

- "When it comes to the Nobel Peace Prize, as you know, the deliberations of the Committee are completely secret. So, I can't comment on that" more, Jagland warned "EuroFora" earlier

- "Anybody who is making Peace, or contributes to Peace is, of course, held as a candidate, if he's nominated", Jagland had observed then.

But now, he didn't deny that, indirectly, the Obama move, might also "augment the impetus of the CoE", the PanEuropean Human Rights Organization that Jagland heads since 29.09.2009 : - "Oh, yes !..", he simply replied lauphing, but without elaborating further.

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The fact that for the 1st time in CoE's 60 years-long History, its new 2009-2014 Secretary General is also President of the Nobel Peace Prize Committee might become of great potential importance, since - "Human Rights have recently become an important criterion for the Nobel Peace Prize", as his predecessor, Dr. Ole Danbolt, told us earlier in Strasbourg, together with Nobel's experienced Executive Director, professor Geir Lundestad, during their 1st visit at the European Court of Human Rigts.

Now, Jagland was speaking in the company of Strasbourg's Mayor, Senator Roland Ries, who had welcomed Obama on his 1st official trip in Europe, together with French and German heads of State and Government, President Nicolas Sarkozy and chancellor Angie Merkel, hosts of NATO's exceptional 90th Anniversary Summit on April 2009 here.

In fact, by pointing to the Future, Jagland might give some replies to questions raised wordlwide in the present controversy, on whether the Nobel Peace prize should have been given, or not, to Obama. But this also places a heavy burden on the recipient's shoulders...

Recently, Norwegian newspaper Verdens Gang, cited by Strasbourg's local newspaper DNA, claimed that a hard political fight, with a clear-cut Left - Right divide, took place inside the Norwegian Nobel Peace Prize Committee,  Jagland giving a decisive support to Obama, shortly after he was himself elected as CoE's new SG despite strong opposition, thanks also to strong support from abroad.


DNA reported that, according to VG, Inger-Marie Ytterhorn from the populist Right, Kaci Kullmann Five of the Conservative party, and Aagot Valle of the Left, had "doubts about Obama's capacity to keep promises", while Jagland and Sissel Roenbeck, both appointed by NewLabour, would have supported him all day long.

Other criics (both inside the US and abroad) seem motivated mainly by their opposition to Obama's controversial move to cancel former US President George W. Bush's August 2001 decision excluding Federal Funding to Genetic "research" on Human Embryos, that they percieve as a threat to open the door to an undeclared "War" against what they call "the unborn child".

However, in this differend field, Obama's proclaimed support to "Ethical Science" might at least alleviate part of such criticism, fex. if the US adhere to CoE's Oviedo International Convention on Medicine, Biology and Human Rights, known as "Oviedo" treaty, open to all Countries worldwide, and to the drafting of which US Experts participated for many years in Strasbourg. CoE prepares, on November 3, an interesting Conference in Strasbourg on the current European and International situation "10 Years since the Oviedo Convention on BioEthics". But new US Consul General and deputy Permanent Representative to the CoE, Curver, told "EuroFora" that, at least for the moment, he"didn't see" yet something coming in this area. --------------------

Obama's Nobel choice paradoxically got support even from ..Cuba's Castro, but, on the contrary, it raised critical eyebrows from other quartets, including former Nobel prize winner for his struggle for Human Rights and Peace, Argentinian Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, who had been arrested and tortured by former Military regimes, and is currently President of the International League for Human Rights, and a member of the Permanent Peoples' Tribunal. Esquivel reportedly said that he was "surprised" by the Nobel attribution to Obama, "president of a country which commited many aggressions accross the world, and imposed industrial-military lobby's views".


- "Political decisions are needed to overcome the armed conflicts.. in which US is involved" "It hasn't yet succeeded to eradicate torture, nor to close the Guantanamo and Abu Graib jails, that US has in Cuba and Iraq" respectively. "Up to now it wasn't possible to carry ahead the decision that (Obama) had repeatedly declared: to put an end to the War in Iraq and Afghanistan". "In Latin America", US should "stop the ..50 years old embargo against Cuba", while "the installation of 7 American military bases in Colombia, ..doesn't contribute to Peace", as shows fex. "the coup d'etat at Honduras", according to Esquivel

- "As President of the U.S. and Nobel Peace Prize, you have to opt and decide the road to take : Either to continue enlarging the Military budget, torture and invading other countries, or to build Peace, overcome hunger, illiteracy, social inequality and build a "New Social Contract" for Humanity, made of respect and equality for all".

Obama "is set against great Challenges", that noone could face alone, but he can count on the active solidarity of those really willing to work together in this direction, Esquivel concluded.
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 - "Both surprised and deeply humbled", Obama himself said that, "to be honest, I do not feel that I deserve" it. "But I also know ..that the .. Prize has not just been used to honor specific achievement; it's also been used as a means to give momentum to a set of causes,..as a call to action". "And that's why this award must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity", he added.   

Will Obama wish and succeed to bypass big Lobbies' interests, notoriously hidden behind the greatest amount of millions ever gathered before a presidential election in US History, (most of which he didn't even need to use) ?    

But his Family Home : Chicago's lakes, are also the greatest...

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    Before the end of 2009, France and Germany will take strong initiatives to open "new Horizons" needed by Europe and the World, going well beyond the current Crisis' management, anounced French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angie Merkel, reassuring that both a judgement on Lisbon Treaty by nearby Karlsruhe German Federal Court, and the forthcoming National Elections in Germany would confirm their capacity to act.    

They were replying to Press questions in Berlin, after key-regional elections on Sunday, where Merkel's ChristianDemocratic party kept everywhere a strong 1st and won the possibility to forge a New Majority with Liberals at the largest of 3 Landers : Saxony (4 millions inhabitants), while its main competitor, the Socialdemocrat party fell to unprecedented lows : Tackled by the small "Linke" (left) party in Saarland (1 million inhabitants), it became even smaller than it in Saxony and Thuringen (3 million inhabitants), where SPD arrived only third. While its usual partners, the "Greens" also fell down, contrary to CDU's new partners, the FDP Liberals, who go up.

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    - "At any case, at the end of the year (2009), if things go as scheduled, we shall take strong initiatives, showing that Europe needs a Franco-German axis, as well as the World, even if it never excludes other" countries to join, replied Sarkozy to a question if France and Germany will revive the "European dream", by "relauncing the EU motor" for the Future, with actions going further than the mere management of the global crisis, (as it was done fex. in the Past with the creation of the "Euro" Monetary zone, etc).

    - "I am convinced that the Franco-German friendship must be constantly nourished by New Projects", he added."There are many areas of cooperation where we intend to take, very soon, some Franco-German initiatives, which will allow to open more Horizons" to the EU, Sarkozy stressed.

    But if "we don't speak about that now, it's only in order to avoid interfering in important elections coming in Germany", he observed. However, "we have already started to consider the Future with the (German) Chancellor, and what we can do in order to honour our predecessors". "We are already speaking about that, and we are preparing things". "I am working very well together with Mrs Merkel, and I wish that it goes on", Sarkozy concluded.

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    - "It's important for EU's credibility that France and Germany advance forward together", stressed Merkel from the outset. "Don't worry about Germany's capacity to undertake initiatives" with France, she added. "France and Germany will be perfectly able to make proposals" for the EU.

    -  "After-crisis" plans must be prepared, meanwhile, with measures "advancing progressively", Merkel anounced. And, for the short term, we must deal also with EU Citizens' dismay since they feel that it's a Scandal for some in the Financial Markets to be paid with excessive "Bonuses", etc, she agreed with Sarkozy.

    - "Abuses in financial markets must stop", stressed also Sarkozy. Backing Merkel's announcement that France and Germany call for an EU meeting to forge "a crystal-clear European position" in view of the G-14 Summit at Pittsburg, he warned that "everyone will have to undertake his responsibilities, in front of World's Public Opinion. particularly those who don't want to make the same effort of regulation as France and Germany".

    Moreover, "Global Trade cannot be correctly dealt, without taking into account also Environmental and Social rules", Sarkozy added, referring to recently expressed positions against Unfair Competition via Environmental and/or Social Dumping, (See earlier "EuroFora"'s publications).

    Such moves are obviously linked to the need to ensure at least an elementary respect for Human Rights by Third Countries, (f.ex. exploitation of Children's work, etc) in order to avoid, precisely, any such Social Dumping.

    - "EU has Values, protecting Human Rights and Human Dignity", and "it cannot close its eyes" in front of grave violations, particularly "Torture and/or killings", added, indeed, Sarkozy.

    Thus, "the time comes, where decisions must be taken". But, in case of "Sanctions", "all International opinion should be convinced of the need to take action", he observed.

    Expressed on the occasion of recent developments in Iran, the same principles should logically apply also to other similar cases, including fex. that of Hundreds of ECHR judgements' condemning f;ex. Turkey for grave crimes, (as Torture, brutal Killings, Enforced "Disappearances", Destruction of Family Homes, harassments and oppressive violations of Freedom of Speech, etc).

    Meanwhile, questioned on (EU Commission's chair)  Barroso's bid to succeed himself for a second mandate, they both expressed a "wish" or a "feeling" that "EU Parliament"'s various political Groups might fix a date for decisions "during September". However, is he is endorsed before the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, it will be legally necessary to re-vote anew for a full term of office afterwards, according to EU Legal Experts, revealed recently in Strasbourg the experienced former President of EU Parliament's Constitutional Committee, German Socialist MEP Jo Leinen. And Germany will not vote for Lisbon Treaty's ratification but only "on September 8 and 18", revealed Merkel, ( i.e. after EU Parliament's plenary session in Strasbourg).

    - Therefore, "for EU Commissioners' appointment, it's too early yet, because we must wait for the ratification of Lisbon Treaty" by all 27 EU Member countries, including naturally Ireland's Referendum on early October, said to "EuroFora" the influential President of EU Parliament's largest group of MEPs, Joseph Daul, expressing, however, the hope that a controversial deal with the head of the Socialist Group of MEPs, Martin Schultz of Germany, might hold for Barroso alone, at a forthcoming vote due to fix the Strasbourg plenary's Agenda.

    But MEPs reportedly just "postponed" for 1 week all their previously scheduled group meetings (See : http://www.euractiv.com/en/future-eu/barroso-unveil-summer-homework-week/article-184825 );

    However, while the choice of a new EU Commission's President by EU Parliament is supposed, according to many MEPs' wish, take place according to EU policy issues, paradoxically, this would mean that Barroso's bid would pass before even the anouncement of France and Germany's "initiatives" for EU's "new Horizons"...

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