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Home arrow newsitems arrow EU starts building New Forces after Summer 2010 Extreme Weather Events' warning

EU starts building New Forces after Summer 2010 Extreme Weather Events' warning

Written by ACM
Tuesday, 07 September 2010

 

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In the 1st EU Parliament's Plenary Session after the unprecedented Summer 2010, Deadly, Destructive and Theatening Extreme Weather Events, (EWE, which hit the EurAsian area, surrounding a Russian Heatwave by EU and mainly Asian Floods, showing that EU itself is not guaranteed to avoid even worst remakes of the 2003 Record Heatwave which hit mainly France), a series of various, but converging EU moves to build Europe's capacities to face such Historic Challenges, started during this week in Strasbourg :

- The "gong" was given from Monday Evening, by an unusually well-attended meeting of EU Parliament's Environment/Health Committee, chaired by German MEP Jo Leinen (SD), where an exceptionally large Majority of MEPs, astonishingly spreading Wide, even from EuroLeft to British Conservatives (with Shadow Rapporteur Brittish MEP Marina Yanakoudakis), etc., voted to restore 2.100.000 € that an earlier EU Council decision had substracted from an 18,3 millions € strong EU Civil Protection's Budget for the Year 2011.

Concerning mainly "Civil Protection within the EU", as well as it "administrative Management", this was part of various Environment Protection activities funded by EU's 2011 Draft Budget, among others, f. ex., also New 2011-2015 Projects such as for the "establishment or improvement of Climate Forestry monitoring", including by "soil, aerial and Satellite levels", more "Financial Support for Measures and Projects" included in "LIFE's Financial Instrument for the Environment", in the context of a clear will to stress even more than ever that "Adaptation to Climate Change" (that some Experts consider as a cause of more frequent EWE, as the World Meteorological Organisation recently noted), "is Now a pending Priority", with "Special Attention .. to relevant Pilot Projects".


Significantly, MEPs did so while also acknowledging, on the occasion a Motion for Resolution tabled by 5 MEPs, (including German ChristianDemocrat/EPP Karl-Heinz Florenz, and French Liberal MEP Corine Lepage, former Minister, etc),  that UNO's process to fight Global Warming appeared rather stahled, after the December 2009 Climate Change Copenhagen Summit COP 15, (see "EuroFora"s  NewsReports on the event from the spot), in view of the on-going preparation of the December 2010 Cancun CCC summit (COP16), which might probably be limited only to some "Concrete" Measures, f..ex. on Forestry, "Green" Technology trasnfert, Funding of Developing Countries' CO2 emissions' reduction, etc, leaving more "Comprehenive" Solutions for later-on, during Next Year 2011.

At any case, the necessary Targets for CO2 Emissions reduction to fight against Global Warming, eye "Long-term" Time Deoadlines, located far away in the Future, such as 2020 and even 2050, so that it would obviously be unthinkable to limit, practically, only into ..."Waiting for 2050", the Action Urgently needed in order to ensure Today that People can be protected from any Extreme Weather Events as such which hit the EurAsian area on Summer 2010, (record deadly Heatwaves, Floods, Landslides, etc), EU Parliament's 1st vice-President, experienced MEP Mrs Rodi Kratsa (ChristianDemocrat/EPP) agreed with "EuroFora", smiling...

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- After what happened with the 2003 record Heatwave, mainly in France, and now, on 2010, in Russia, Pakistan/India and China, etc., "it's obviously necessary, Today, to considerably strengthen EU's Scientific Research, Technologic Innovation, Monitoring and Crisis' response capacity in order to try to protect People" by exploring new possibilities to predict, prevent, reduce, and/or reconstruct after "such Extreme Environment Events", told "EuroFora" EU Parliament's 1st vice-President.

Even if at least part of such Disasters might, eventually, be induced by Criminal activities, f.ex. in some Forest Fires, relevant EU Projects such as, f.ex., the Space High-Tech program "GMES" : i.e. "Global Monitoring for Environment and Security", "could, probably, help also to establish the Facts and, eventually, locate those responsible", she added. Moreover, - "it would be also interesting and useful to ask and gather the "best practice" Experience of those countries which really faced, already, such EWE, or successfully managed to prevent them", Top MEP Rodi Kratsa observed to "EuroFora".

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Next Day, on Tuesday, Kratsa chaired EU Parliament's debate on EU Humanitarian Aid to Flood-stricken Pakistan, where EU Commissioner responsible for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid & Crisis Response, Kristalina Georgieva, denounced the  fact that the Summer 2010 Record Floods provoked such a "Mass-Destruction" in the Country, that its GDP, which was Last Year + 4,5%, will probably Fall Down to only 1,5%, (i.e. marking a - 3% GDP Drop), or even be Negative, and revealed that all the 71 Millions-strong € EU Aid package had been already "committed", so that, addressing only afterwards such an exceptionaly big Natural Catastrophe would need even more Money, while even "Safety" of "Humanitarian Workers" was an issue, there and elsewhere in the World, since, in overall, "last year "109 Humanitarian Workers had died", i.e. even "more than Peace Keepers" soldiers !..

- That's one among the reasons for which EU Commissioner Georgieva just anounced, at the conclusion of that EU Parliament's debate in Strasbourg on Pakistan, her intention to present soon an official, overall Plan in order to meet the current Need to "strengthen EU's Disaster Response, by better organizing and coordinating" actions, while also noting that several MEPs stressed (as "EuroFora" advocated earlier) that "we (EU) can do more", as she said...

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EU Commissioner Georgieva's Plan focuses on 4 main points, starting by necessary efforts to "Anticipate" Major Hazards, by a kind of early warning, predicting and/or preventive measures, etc., while also systematically preparing a "Predictable" overview of EU's capacities, interlocutors, availabilities and "assets", but also guaranteing EU's "Independance and Neutrality", as an indispensable condition for Humanitarian work's efficiency, and dressing a comprehensive, "Holistic approach" for each Crisis, able to understand and deal with all its aspects and perspectives, before, during and after the events.

Meanwhile, the obvious need for the EU to become really able to protect EU Citizens, Economy and Member Countries, from such Extreme Environment Events, as well as to Help other, hardly hit, Countries all over the World, was also felt in the larger framework of a landmark Speech on "the State of the (European) Union", by the President of EU Commission, Jose Barroso, to EU Parliament in Strasbourg, (See specific "EuroFora"s NewsReports, drafts of which were already sent to Subscribers/Donors), where he stressed the "Need, now, .. to create a real European Crisis Response Capacity" :

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- EU "Member States (already) have the Helicopters : they have the Civil Protection Teams. We (EU) now need to Pool them", Barroso pointed out. "That's what (EU) Commission will propose in October", he anounced. That's why EU Commission's President "urged the Member States to show that they are Serious about the (European) Union punching its Weight in this area", particularly when most EU Leaders agree that they "impatient to see the Union play the Role in Global affairs that matches its Economic Weight", as well as that "being a Global Player also means standing up for our Values", as "Human Rights" and Human Solidarity, which "also mean that we (EU) must come to the Aid of those facing a Crisis situation anywhere around the World".

- "We (EU) can no more satisfy ourselves by just being the 1st (Aid) Donor in the World, (but) without being able to guarantee that the Aid that we send will arrive to its destinators with Mr Putin's and Mr Obama's Helicopters !.... Here, also, we must be Serious", as, in general, EU must "show more seriousness in our common Foreign Policy and become a more respected player in the World", chacteristically replied the President of EU Parliament's largest political group (ChristianDemocrats/EPP), Joseph Daul.

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Daul explained later to "EuroFora", that he was well aware of the current need to boost EU's Scientific Research, Technologic Innovation and Administrative Organisation, in order to become able to protect People from Extreme Weather Events, particularly after the the Summer 2010 Record Heatwave and Floods  in the Eur-Asian region, following also the 2003 Record Hearwave mainly on France) :

- "Certainly, Yes  ! This (point) is included in my Speech"'s larger, relevant call, observed Daul in reply to "EuroFora"'s question, referring to his calls, earlier today, to "keep our (EU's) Ambitions", despite the "Bitter taste" that 12/2009 UNO's Climate Change Summit at "Copenhagen", as well as "to pool our resources, in order to obtain scale economies and boost Efficiency" in "Innovation and Research", "Education and Training", "for Security and Defence", "for our Energy policy"          

"Europe played a Pioneer role in the fight  against Global Warming", and "our Ambitions remain fully intact", while "the Direction has been, now, irrevocably fixed, and we can be Proud" for that, as he reminded about the so-called "Copenhagen Agreement". - "Are we (EU) going to  continue witnessing that USA, China, India, etc. are able to advance in Fundamental or Applied Research", instead of "Investing on Innovation" inside the EU  ?, Daul questioned in concliusion.                                                                      

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Among abudant, relevant, concrete cases, f.ex., 51 Millions € were recently asked  by private Aviation Companies only to the French Government alone, (and the overall Number would obviously be much Bigger for all the EU, figuring in Billions € !),  in order to reimburse at least several Technical "Tests" that they were obliged to do in order to find ways to send Safe Airplanes to bring back Home People blocked in foreign countries by huge Clouds of Ashes thrown all over Europe's skies, after a British AntiCyclone provoked a deviation of an initially banal and expected Icelandic Volcano eruption, spreading Cloud Ashes against Germany, Holland and France, etc.

 It would certainly COST LESS Money to fund Scientific and Technological Research f.ex. on Atmospheric Dynamics, in order to become able to predict, partly or totally prevent, alleviate and/or easily redress such kind of disruptions by Extreme Weather Events, instead of doing nothing, and waiting be obliged, later-on, to foot the bill by paying much more, afterwards, only to repair part of heavy damages, (which might have been, at least partly, avoided)...

Meanwhile, one of the Biggest and Strategic African Countries' Head of State, Mali's President Touré, speaking at EU Parliament to MEPs and Strasbourg's Journalists, including "EuroFora", at the eve of UNO's Summit on the "Millenium Goals" on Development, in a few days at New York, stressed the need for many Countries bordering Sahara to struggle against rapidly advancing "Desertification", and scarcity of Water, which hampers Economic Development, and is exploited even by Terrorist Groups mainly imported from elsewhere in order to provoke Dangerous Threats against Security, while also pushing more and more People towards Mass Immigration : It's not only Africa's, but also Europe's well-being and Security which is at stake, President Touré warned.

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Touré's warning echoed World Meteorological Orgarnisation's recent statement on Summer 2010's Extreme Weather Events, which mentioned, together with Record Heatwave in Russia and Floods in Pakistan/India and China, etc., also excessive "Drought in Sub-Saharian Africa".
 
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And another, even more crucial link, between Extreme Weather Events and EU Citizens' everyday lives, as well as Developing Countries, was spoted by EU Rapporteur on Agriculture and Food prices, famous "Green" MEP Jose Bové, who, speaking today to "EuroFora", observed that the "most important" factor for "Agricultural Production's Costs", are the "Prices of Raw Materials", which have "recently grew", partly "because of Speculation", particularly after the Record Heatwave and Fires which destroyed 1/3 of Russia's Wheat production, affectiing also other neighbouring, Wheat producing Countries, such as Kazakstan and Ukraine, to which was added meanwhile even Pakistan; hit by Record Floods focused on its large wheat fields..

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- Such new Facts are added to an already long list of reasons to combat "scandalous Speculation on Raw Materials for Agriculture", threatening to adveresely affect People's "Food Prices", by exploiting even Extreme Weather Events, (as Russian President Medvedev recently denounced), so that we'd really like to see whether (French) President Sarkozy will keep his promise to raise the issue during his forthcoming Chairmanship of the G8 - G20 Global Governance, as Bové declared in a Press Conference at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, together wieth "Green" MEPs' leaders Cohn Bendit and Rebeca Harms.

Speaking to "EuroFora" after meeting with Mali's President Touré, EU Rapporteur Bové, who has just obtained a Majority of MEPs' Votes in favor of his Report on Agriculture and Food Prices, added that he was "certainly in favour" of "Scientific Research and Technologic Innovation" needed in order to find ways to efficiently fight against Extreme Climatic Phenomena, such as excessive Drought provoking Desertification, and/or Record Heatwaves destroying Wheat Production (See supra), f.ex. to "invent much Cheaper, innovative ways to find Water, f.ex. from Underground sources, because, "currently, even if this possibility already exists, it's Too Expensive", and this must change, as the famous MEP told us.

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However, "we (EU) should also use the Technological Possibilities which are already available" in order to help protect the Agricultural production's Natural Environment from adverse Extreme Events, including by helping Developing Countries, and, therefore EU Citizens' well-being and Food prices, Bové added to "EuroFora" : - "Peasants generally need Simple, working and efficient solutions, without useless technical complications", and, "sometimes, it was proven that it's enough to interpose, f.ex. just some Peasants cultivating Fields in the middle of Forests, in order to protect them from being destroyed by Forest Fires, which, would, otherwise, spread too easily throughout a landscape "desertified" and "emptied" from any Agricultural Field, Bové advised.

All such Strasbourg's moves Timely come on the eve of UNO's forthcoming New York World Summit on  "Millenium Goals", where "Aid to Development and Technology transfert for the protection of Environment against Climate Change, might, indeed, be somehow linked, and combined together", at least in Future, as the competent EU Commissioner responsible for Development Aid, the experiences Anders Piebalgs, just confirmed to "EuroFora".

The urgency for the EU to advance and take a lead  in such, innovative and faster practical result-producing directions, was, meanwhile, even more highlighted by EU's Climate Commissioner Connie Hedegaard's replies, tonight at MEPs' Question time in EU Parliament in Strasbourg, where she observed, among others, that EU's "Strategy" in front of UNO's process for 12/2010 Cancun Climate Change Summit in Mexico is "not to neglect Long-term obsectives", and, given the current circumstances at the on-going International Negotiations, rather to "agree on a Framework" which can be used in order to make concrete advance on certain points "afterwards"....

(NDLR : See more complete DraftNews altready sent to "EuroFora"s Subsrcibers/Donors).
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Meanwhile, CoE timely prepares an important Ministerial PanEuropean conference on the fight against Major Natural or Man-made Hazards (known as "Eur-OPA") in... Russia (at Saint Petersbourg) before the End of September :

Going well beyond "Climate Change", it aims to urgently "Improve"' not only "Disaster .. Reponse", but also "Prevention".

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 sarko_merkel_mieux

The official presentation of a "Program" respecting People's choices voted in the June 7, 2009 EU Elections, to be debated in EU Council and EU Parliament during its 1st Session on July in Strasbourg, is the No 1 Priority, according to Democratic principles, for the Franco-German axis, said the main winners at the ballot box, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angie Merkel.

They stressed  that the New EU Commission's President must have a "Program" in favor of an EU which "protects" its Citizens, regulates financial markets and aims at a "Political" Europe" : a wording they have used as incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid.

They also declared ready for a "political" endorsment of "Mr. Barroso's candidacy" in June's EU Council, considering that an official decision would have to be made after EU Parliament's debates and votes, possibly from next month (July), with the legally necessary final acceptance shortly after Lisbon Treaty's entry into force, hoped for September or October.


- "A Program, and Mr. Barroso" : This resumes, in substance, the anouncements made by Sarkozy and Merkel, on the question of current EU Commission's President, Barroso's declared wish to succeed to himself for a second mandate, to be extended during the following 5 years.

 In their 1st meeting after EU Elections, they observed that "the Franco-German axis counted in European Elections' campaign... But, we both keep a realistic view : We saw the number of those who abstained, and we must absolutely give them an answer. We also see the disilusionment of an important number of Europeans vis a vis Europe, and we are aware of the responsibilities we have".

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 - The "Duty" of the new EU Commission's President, after June 7, 2009 EU Elections' result, "is to act for a Europe which protects the Europeans, to commit himself into working for a better Regulation of Financial transactions, ... and to have a Political will for Europe", underlined Sarkozy.

Therefore, "we have asked M. Barroso... to clarify, to officialy present the intentions he has", he anounced.

- "We want to speak also about the Programme", explained Merkel.

- "It's important that for the next EU Parliament's mandate (2009-2014) we take the right Decisions for Europe.  Obviously on Persons, but mainly Decisions on Issues", she stressed.

- "It's not simply a question of a Person, it's also a question of a Programme". We are "really asking Mr. Barroso to commit himself on a Program, and on Principles, on Values", Sarkozy added.

EU President-in-office, Czech Prime Minister Jan Fischer, accepted the Franco-German stance :

- "Barroso must present his Programme. The Czech Presidency agrees with that", Fischer reportedly said later, after meeting Sarkozy.

But Press reports from Brussels claimed that Barroso had preferred to be officially appointed by EU Council since June, (i.e. next week), "because this was implied by the current Treaty of Nice, according to him", and considered any delay until the possible ratification of the new, Lisbon Treaty on September/October, as "undemocratic".

- "At any case, independently of what Germany and France ask, it's also EU Parliament's wish". "We shall propose Mr Barroso's candidacy... But even in the framework of Nice Treaty, EU Parliament has to be associated in this Decision", the French President observed.

If this is correctly done, then "we support Mr. Barroso's candidature", and "if the (EU) Parliament agrees, we might ratify this decision since July", (i.e. next month), they both said.

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- "France and Germany support Baroso's candidacy, But we want to speak also on the Program. We believe that this Program should be established in close cooperation with EU Parliament, and that's why we have followed an appropriate way", said Merkel.  - If EU Parliament wants, this election can take place on July,  but this must be done in full agreement.

- "We shall support Mr. Barroso's candidacy, without doubt", said Sarkozy. "But we have asked from Mr. Barroso, as I told him yesterday, to put into detail.. his intentions, at the eve of his 2nd mandate, if the situation avails itself.


    France and Germany "don't want to take an Official Legal Decision by writting" during "the next (EU) Council" (on June 18-19), declared Sarkozy.  Because they prefer, at this stage, only "a Political decision" on June, "so that we (EU Council) can work together with EU Parliament", which starts to meet only Next Month, since July in Srasbourg, "leaving a Legal decision by writting for later".

    - "If the Conditions are fuillfiled in EU Parliament, we (EU Council) are ready to give the agreement and make it offficial", said Merkel

    - "But, now we are working in the base of Nice Treaty. If tommorow we want to work in the spirit of Lisbon Treaty, we have to find a proper way", she added.

    - "Of course it's Legally complicated, because we are going to make a Political proposal to the forthcoming Council, for an EU Commission's President, on the basis of Nice Treaty : So, we (EU Council) will not appoint the Commissioners. Only the President.  If EU Parliament agrees, it could endorse this position on July", explained Sarkozy.

    But, on Autumn, "if Ireland ratifies Lisbon Treaty, there will be, at any case, a 2nd Decision, to appoint the Commission's President, this time on the basis of Lisbon treaty, and then, we, the EU Member States, would have to appoint (also) the EU Commissioners", he added.

    As for the precise Timing :  - "Everything is suspended until the Irish vote... Now, we must all make everything possible to help Ireland to say "Yes"" to Lisbon Treaty... The Irish Referendum, ..will take place either on September or on October. It's a Question which depends on the Irish. And,  then, we shall have the Choice of the Candidates for the permanent Institutions of Europe".

    However, "if Ireland says No, we, French and Germans, have to assume our responsibilities, and we'll do so", he concluded.

    But British and Swedish governments were reportedly eager to have a final EU Council decision on Barroso since this month, on June's European Council. While the other EU Member Countries are divided, several of them preferring to wait until EU Parliament pronounces itself, on July, and/or until Lisbon Treaty might be ratified by Ireland at the beginning of the Autumn. Barroso's current mandate ends on November.

    There are also various, contradictory and/or unpredictable reactions inside EU Parliament vis a vis Barroso's wish to continue a 2nd mandate, because many MEPs are openly or secretly opposed, reluctant, or hesitating.

    In the biggest EU Countries, as France and Germany, EU Citizens voted on June 2009 EU Elections for a renovated, non-technocratic but Political Europe which cares for its Citizens, with an Identity, Values and Borders, declared incompatible with Turkey's controversial EU bid, by mainstream, pro-European Governing Parties. Similar choices were also supported in several other small or medium EU Countries.

    On the contrary, whenever, in other Countries, Governing and other mainstream Parties didn't make these choices or eluded them, EU Citizens massively voted for euro-Sceptics whenever they were the only ones to to promise anti-bureacratic change and oppose Turkey's demand to enter into the EU, (f.ex. in the UK, Netherlands, etc).

    It's seems to be an Open Question whether Sarkozy and Merkel's conditions will be really accepted by Barroso, who was appointed on 2004 in a different political context, (with Socialist Prime Ministers in Germany, France, etc), had rejected in the Past the idea of EU becoming "equal to the USA" as "ridiculous", and pushed for Turkey's contoversial EU bid, trying to "soften" or contain the changes desired by the People who voted for Merkel and Sarkozy with another policy vis a vis Turkey on 2005 in Germany and on 2007 in France, as they did all over Europe on 2009.

    In addition to many EPP Governments, it's 3 remaining Socialist Prime Ministers : Gordon Brown in the UK, Zapatero in Spain, and Socrates in Prortugal, who support Barroso, as well as Liberal Swedish Prime Minister Reinfeldt. But their Parties lost the June 2009 EU Elections.

    Questioned whether there was still "Time" for "other" possible "Candidates", Sarkozy and Merkel did not deny, nor made any comment on that, but simply said that "it's not for us to make publicity for any candidates. We anounced our choice ("A Program, and Mr. Barroso"). But we respect any other candidate".

    Among various other names cited are former Belgian Prime Minister Verhofstadt, former UNO's Human Rights Commissioner Mary Robinson of Ireland, Italian former EU Commission's vice-President Monti, etc. Meanwhile, Luxembourg's PM Juncker, (who had been unanimously accepted by EU Council for EU Commission's Presidency on 2004, but refused), announced his intention to resign from "EuroGroup"'s Chair. Thus, he might be available for another Top EU job.

    As "EuroFora"'s "opinion" said (See publication dated 9/6/09) : - "If the current candidates (i.e. Barroso, etc) to the Top EU jobs promise and guarantee to respect People's democratic choices, then, it's OK".

"Otherwise, Europe must find new candidates, really motivated and able to implement these democratic choices of the People."

    Because, "in Democracy, the forthcoming choices for EU's Top Jobs,...should be made according to EU Citizens' Votes in June 7, 2009 European Elections, and main EU Governments' strategic policies".
        

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