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Home arrow newsitems arrow CoE CyberCrime + Data Protection Chief Seger to EuroFora on Citizens' say at Internet Rules Drafting

CoE CyberCrime + Data Protection Chief Seger to EuroFora on Citizens' say at Internet Rules Drafting

Written by ACM
Friday, 08 June 2012
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*Strasbourg/Angelo Marcopolo/- Replying to "EuroFora"' Questiions at the conclusion of a landmark PanEuropean/International Confernce on CyberCrime, exceptionaly well attended by many Officials and Experts thoughout all Europe but also from many other areas of the World (f.ex. USA, Japan, Canada,  India, Africa, Australia, Brazil, etc),  CoE's experienced Head of Private Data Protection and CyberCrime at the CoE, the PanEuropean watchdog on Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law, Alexander Seger from Austria, carefully but positively welcomed in principle the possibility of consulting Civil Society Organizations, involved Citizens and other active Internet Players, in addition to the Industry, by giving them a say before Draft Rules on the Web might be definitively adopted by the CoE in the forthcoming period :

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A topical issue with important issues at stake, from Citizens' Rights and Freedoms, up to States' Security and Sovereignity, Economy's production/innovation, including also the need to Protect all of them, i.e. "more than 2,3 Billions People using the Internet", in addition to "Mobile Phones", etc., from risks of Cyber Attacks, such as "Spyware and other Malware found  harboured in more than 2.000 Websites every Day", and "about 2 Million Computers infected by Malware every day", in addition to various kinds of "Fraud", "Children Sex Abuse", or other "Attacks against Computer Systems" and/or "Offenses using Computers", "reported all over the World", as COE's Secretary General Thronbjorn Jagland from Norway, observed from the outset.

Particularly when, since the G8 Heads of State/Government Summit at Deauville (France) on May 2011, which launched a Global move on "Internet Governance",  (See "EuroFora"s NewsReports from Deauville and Paris), followed by the adoption in Strasbourg of CoE's "2012-2015 Strategy on Internet", last March 2012, currently, both the EU and even more the CoE, are engaged in the preparation of a Series of various New Measures, Rules, Guidelines, Directives, Conferences, reviews, updates, etc. affecting the Web, which are due to pop up soon, starting from the forthcoming Months, f.ex. September and October, as well as December 2012, etc...


- Concerning the Adoption of relevant National Measures and/or the Ratification of the Budapest Convention by various Countries, which might eventually evolve further, f.ex. on TransBorder Data Access issues, etc., (See other, specific "EuroFora" NewsReport, with statements that gave us Russian, American, EU and CoE Top Officials, to be published herewith asap.), "EuroFora" observed that, several times, Officials and/or Experts from various Countries to CoE's 2012 International Conference on CyberCrime, said that they had faced Difficulties with the Public Opinion, when important Draft Laws on the Internet were presented at Parliaments and other Public Decision-making bodies, particularly if they were not well understood, f.ex. in Canada, India, or some EU Countries, at least on certain key points, so that they had to try again and again, meanwhile amending their Drafts, until developments made it possible to, more or less, adopt them.

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    By a coincidence, recently, CoE's brand new "Internet Strategy", (decided on March 2012 under British chairmanship : Comp. "EuroFora"s NewsReports on Foreign Minister Hague 's earlier statements in Strasbourg http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/hagueoncoeukpriorities.html and Home Office Minister Brokenshire's replies to our Questions on Internet Governance : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/coeinternetstrategy.html ), prepared after G8 Heads of State/Government's Summit at Deauville (France, May 2011) started to deal with Internet Governance, (Comp. "EuroFora"s relevant NewsReports on that landmark G8 Summit from Paris and Deauville), setting a General Principle on all Internet-related issues, i.e. not only CyberCrime/Data Protection, urges to try to involve Citizens and Civil Society in the Drafting process of relevant Public Decisions, we also noted.


=> In consequence, "Do you think that, despite the Difficulties on the sensitive matter of CyberCrime, it could be possible and interesting, in order to have the Trust of the People, (who are directly concerned, both because they need themselves Protection from Cyber-Attacks and/or Fraud, but also in order to ensure that Human Rights and Freedom at the Internet will be respected), to associate, in the Future, in an efficient and adequate way, at least some Human Rights and Civil Society Organizations and/or other People active on Internet issues, so that it could become possible to hold better Discussions on thorny issues before Final Decisions, giving a better chance to timely find proper Solutions, instead of risking to face Blockades afterwards, so that things can go ahead ?", "EuroFora" asked Seger.

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- Sometimes, CoE and/or other Organizations have been criticized for "being Open but Late", concerning Public Consultations, observed from the outset CoE's Head on CyberCrime and Data Protection issues, who is also the Secretary of the PanEuropean/Global Treaty against CyberCrime, known as "Budapest Convention".


- We (CoE) have already tried to consult such Civil Society Organizations, particularly on Data Protection issues, and there were some of them present here in Strasbourg even during this 2012 CyberCrime International Conference, which made, sometimes, pretty Critical interventions, Seger pointed out.


 - "I am personally convinced" that if CoE's Data Protection Treaty's currently prepared Modenization goes ahead, eventually also with some changes in the CyberCrime Convention, then, we'll have to include Public Consultations, he positively replied.

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- If yesterday we worked in one Workshop on a TransBorder Data Access thorny issue, (where a Compromise has yet to be found between the respect of independent States' Sovereignity and the need for Law Enforcing Agencies to fight CyberCrime by searching relevant Data accross Borders : See specific "EuroFora"s NewsReport, with Statements that gave us the Head  of Russian Foreign Ministry's Department on  New Challenges Ernst Chernukhin, "Microsoft"'s Chief Security Advisor for Europe, Middle East and Africa, Monica Josi/USA, CoE's Director on Legal/Human Rights standards Jan Kleisjen, etc),
behind Closed Doors for the Press, and under "Chatam House" rules, (which prohibit participants from revealing what really happened inside the Room), it was because we (COE) wanted to give to the concerned Governments a chance to say what they really wanted, share their concerns and discuss them between them, at first, he revealed.
>>But, "once this is done", afterwards, we (CoE) can also involve not only Industry, but also various other Civil Society Organizations, CoE's key official agreed in conclusion with "EuroFora"s suggestion.

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The point is of exceptional importance today, because, after the G8 Deaville Summit (May 2011), and during the subsequent Brittish CoE Chairmanship (November 2011 - May 2012), the CoE has recently started to prepare a lot of Draft Rules, updates, additions, modifications and/or new measures on the Internet, as well as to work harder for an adequate and efficient Implementation of rules already adopted earlier, (including, f.ex. by urging Private Internet Access providers to offer more cooperation, particularly on Data, with CyberCrime-fighting National Authorities, etc).


- Thus, among various other concrete examples, CoE is currently engaged in an important Review of its landmark; Histioric PanEuropean/International Convention on Private Data Protection, which reportedly needs a "Modernization" and to be updated, 30 Years after its initial adoption, while, in parallel, a previous CoE Recommendation on Pivate Data use by the Police in the struggle against CyberCrime, which is due to be presented from September 2012, he added.


+ Meanwhile, there is also an important "Cyber-Space" European Conference to be held on October in Budapest (Hungary), including both Safety and Security but also Technologic Developments, Economy and Politcs, (a follow-up to the 1st such Mega-meeting in London, on 2011, due to be extended on 2013 in South Korea : See Ambassador Bela Szombati, Head of Cyberspace Conference at Hungary's Foreign Ministry statements to "EuroFora", to be published at anothet NewStory asap), while Rome (Italy) also hosts soon another Conference on Digital Society issues, (in addition to EU's "Digital E-Dialogue", in the run up to a future EU Directive on the Internet, currently examined by EU Parliament) etc., which, added to EU and CoE possible Public Consultations on-line, Hearings, etc. could provide more opportunities for Civil Society actors involved in Internet issues to have a say.

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Something obviously  necessary regarding, in particular,  "Measures against CyberCrime (which) go hand in hand with the protection of Human Rights and the rule of Law", as reminded CoE's experienced Deputy Secretary General, Maud de Boer-Buquichio, speaking on the 2012 CyberCrime Conference's conclusions.

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++ In addition, questioned earlier by "EuroFora" on a partly related, and Topical issue, concerning the developments about the progressively growing participation  of the so-called "Pirate Parties", notoriously spreading from Scandinavian Countries (initially Sweden) towards Germany (where they got some 5% or even 7 to 8% in recent Regional Elections at Berlin, North Reinland-Westfalia (NRW) in 2011 and 2012, etc, after winning even 2 EU Parliament seats since 2009, currently starting to emerge even in French Parliamentary Elections with more than 100 Candidates, while focusing on the preparation of the forthcoming, 2014 EU Parliament new Elections, Seger had an interesting reaction :

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- While clearly distinguishing between CyberCrime related issues, such as eventually blatant CopyRight violations; etc., and Freecom of Access to the Internet,  Cittizens private Data protection, as well as new, innovative ways to develop Internet tools for E-Democracy, etc., CoE's experienced Official  replied to "EuroFora"s question by stressing mainly that, as a matter of general principle, any serious Public Debate on topical  Internet issues in the framework of Democratic Institutions is welcome as part of contemporary Democracy.


+ By another coincidence, at a subsequent meeting organized in the context of CoE's Forum for Democracy, and chaired by experienced former Minister  and Ambassador/Permanent Representative of Poland to the CoE, now Top PanEuropean oficial, Piotr Switalski, he anounced an apparently interesting gathering focused for the 1st time on "Liquid Democracy", at the CoE for the beginning of July, (hopefully not during an overloaded day of EU Parliament's plenary session of 2 to 5 July 2012 iN Strasbourg, as he added to "EuroFora")  :


A term also known for a famous, innovative Software proposed for various innovative uses of the Internet in some kinds of Direct E-Democracy by recent advocates, including by the controversial PP,....

(../..)

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(NDLR : "DraftNews", as already sent earlier to "EuroFora"s Subsrcibers/Donors. A more accurate and full Final Version may be published asap).

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Benedict's "Source" to revitalize Europe : - "The World needs Hope", Pope says, calling to relaunch E.U. via Human Rights !

Paris - Lourdes - Strasbourg : 12 - 17 September 2008.

The vital need to re-launch Europe can be succesfully met by defending fundamental Human Rights of the People, said Pope Benedict XVI in his 1st speech in France, at his meeting with President Nicolas Sarkozy, who currently chairs the EU.

Sarkozy replied by welcoming Christian and other religions' contribution to indispensable Public Debates on crucial issues which affect Human Dignity, Europe, even Humankind, as BioGenetics.

- "When Europeans will see and personally experience that the inalienable Rights of the Human Person .., those of their free Education, their Family life, their Work, ..their Religious Rights, ..are respected and promoted, then, these Europeans will fully understand the greatness of the European construction and will be actively involved in it", Benedict XVI stressed.

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- "It's important that during France's EU Presidency, there is, indeed, a desire for the Church to contribute to protect Human Person's integrity, and I think that there is also a growing Conscience, beyond any polemics, to defend Human Rights, and, thus, contribute to ensure respect for Human Dignity", added to "EuroFora" the Pope's Spokesman, Vatican's Press Director Federico Lombardi.

- "Nobody really told us here that Lisbon Treaty was good for this or that reason to the People. They only told us that we "had" to ratify it, and tried to scare us, but failed", said 2 Irish pilgrims to "EuroFora", after 2 Majority Abstentions in 1999 and 2004 EU Elections and 3 "NO" to Referenda in France and the Netherlands in 2005, followed by the Irish "No" in 2008, during a Decade of EU Crisis since the controversial Turkey EU- bid (1999-2008).

More than .."224 cases of Murders, Torture, "Disappearancies" or Destructions" by "agents of Turkish Security forces", where all those responsible for so heavy Crimes still remain scandalously unpunished, despite regular condemnations of Ankara by Strasbourg''s European Court of Human Rights from 1996 to 2008, were examined the same week by CoE's Ministers, who decided to launch a fresh call "urging" the Turkish Authorities to end this dangerous "virtual Impunity" of criminals, without comparison to European countries.

- "Why not Ukraine, instead of Turkey ?", asked EuroFora a Journalist from "Kiev : the city where it's enough to cross the streets in order to realize that it's a European town", as Sarkozy recently said, before solemnly declaring this week, together with Ukranian President Jushenko and EU Commission's chair Baroso, EU's "recognition that Ukraine is a fully European Country, linked to Europe by culture and History".

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Europe's "Christian roots" and Values, with "openess and mutual respect" to other cultures and beliefs, were highlighted by Sarkozy in harmony with Benedict XVI.

The Human person should be protected "from his inception until his natural death", added the Pope, faithful to BioEthic principles defended by his predecessor and collaborator, John Paul II, of topical importance in France, Europe and the World today, as Sarkozy announced :

- "Fast and important progres in Genetic Science and procreation raise delicate BioEthical Questions to our Democracies", which "involve our view of Humans and Life, and can lead to Social Mutations. That's why they cannot remain only a business of experts", hestressed.

- "It's Politician's responsibility to set a proper framework for such Public Debates", as "France will do on BioEthics in 2009". "Religious and Philosophic traditions must take part, with their ideas and centuries' long experience : A positive Laicity is an open invitation to Dialogue", he said.

- "France engaged in Europe at another Debate on how to make Financial Capitalism more moral", and the "Social doctrine of the Church fits well what is at stake in modern Globalized Economy"

- "But, a "Real Dialogue is not for an elite of a Globalized world : It penetrates deep into the People : That's why Churches should actively participate : .. It's bringing New Oxygen to Public Debates", stressed Sarkozy.

- "Democracy must not be cut off Reason", which is "compatible with Faith", thanks to "the meeting between Christianism and Greek philosophy ", he added, referring to Pope's views. "It means to advance with logic arguments, search what's best and respect common principles of thinking :... It's an everyday need for Public Administration and the Political Debate", he added.
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Pope Benedict's 1st visit to France looked like the start of a brillant, manifold demonstration that this was well-founded and could become true in the lives of the People : After its Theoretical foundations unfolded at a "speech to the world of Culture", inaugurating Bernadins' cultural centre, and its dogmatic instrument shaped at an address to the Clergy in the Historic Notre Dame' Cathedral, he started to resolutely reach out to the People :

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The move went upwards like Bach's music : Begining with a call to more than fifteen thousand enthousiastic Youngsters gathered at Notre Dame's parvis with overnight celebrations, it gained strength in an impressive open-air Mass at Paris'central Invalides'area facing Alexander III's bridge, attended by more than 150.000 people, French Prime Minister Fillon, many Ministers, Foreign Ambassadors, etc, and culminated in a series of pan-European Mega-meetings at Lourdes 150th anniversary, together with all French Bishops, EU Commission's vice-Chairman Barrot, and some 200.000 enthousiastic People from all over Europe and beyond : After a Sea of Lights astonishingly braved Saturday Night's rain, an open-air mass at riverside fields among Pyrenees' Mountains Sunday Morning, was followed on Monday by a Sea of "Compassion" to those facing Health or Life threats, surrounded by an endless gathering of People, whose gigantic dimensions obviously surprised the organisers..

Meanwhile, Benedict had the occasion to speak to the French Priests at Notre Dame of Paris, and with the Bishops at Lourdes, where they prepare a crucial November plenary meeting, due to take important decisions on imminent EU debates and choices about Europe's identity, BioEthics, etc.
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- "A new way of thinking about Laicity has become necessary", agreed the Pope with President Sarkozy at Elysee. While keeping the "distinction between Politics and Religion, to guarantee Citizens' Liberty", "religion is important for shaping Consciousness and contributing, together with others, to create a basic Ethical Consensus in society".

- "Searching Essential realities", (as "God" for christians), needs "Speech : "Logos" in greek, i.e. Reason", "able to shape a Community","with creative work transforming Human History". But "Dialogue" is instrumental for "Reason", because it's the way to "search" for Truth", in "Liberty", according to Greek Platonic Philosophy, with Socrates' dialectics. "Reason" implies "Spirit and Liberty", hence the polyphonic "Music" of "Dialogue", in a responsible, "well balanced" way, to avoid "destruction".

Starting with a "Dialogue between christians and intellectual or artistic movements" highlighted at Bernardins' Cultural Center. with former Presidents Chirac and Giscard d'Estain, UNESCO's chair Anastassopoulos, etc., as well as representatives of Muslim Communities, (including a separate Turkish), after contacts with Jews at Vatican's Embassy, the Pope turned towards the People :

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To French Priests : "Church built on the rock" !
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- Speaking to thousands of French Priests at Notre Dame's Cathedral, Benedict highlighted a solid "Church built on the Rock" of conscious and active persons, transmitting "a lively, energetic and sharp" "God's Speech, actively working on Human History".

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"Praying together" with "representatives of Christian Churches and ecclesiastic communities", (as Orthodoxes, Armenians, Protestants, etc), he called "to reinforce the Unity of the church", against "any form of Division", around Holy Spirit', "the Word","Christ's Justice", and "Love" to fellow- humans : Essentials which "resume all holy scripts", as he said.

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To Young People : "New Horizons"
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To some 15.000 enthousiastic Young People at Notre Dame's parvis, along Seine's river, Benedict spoke about "the Energy of the Holy Spirit" and "the Mystery of the Cross" : - "The Holy Spirit opens New Horizons to Human Intelligence .. and makes it conscious of the real greatness of Christ's sacrifice, dying and resurecting for World's life".

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Some "may slander you as crazy, laugh at you, or even persecute you. But, "the Holy Cross is a symbol of God's love", and "givesmoral strength" : "Witness of People's pains, it's at the same time, a precious, unique expression of their Hopes", he told them at Paris' dawn.

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Invalides' plateau : "People chosen to become God's friends"
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At the 1st open-air Mass in Paris' center area of Invalides, facing the Grand Palais, along the river Seine, during an impressive gathering of more than 150.000, French Prime Minister Fillon, Ministers Alliot-Marie, Bachelot, Dati, Jouyet, Assembly's President Accoyer, Senate's Chair Poncelet, former 1st Lady Bernadette Chirac, former Prime Minister Raffarin, many foreign Ambassadors, and other political personalities were present. (While earlier, from the Socialist opposition, Paris' Mayor Delanoye, artist Robert Hussein a.o. assisted at the Elysee meeting).

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But the "Entry Song" focused on the "People chosen to become God's Friends". The September 11 mass was Dedicated to "Saint Chrysostomus, that great priest of Constantinople", with his "wonderful eloquence and great courage to face challenges", who "made out of despaired and godless people, a people of brothers", opening a possibility to "become all one complete entity", as Pope Benedict reminded.

- "Reason never enters in real contradiction with Faith", stressed Pope Benedict, who prepared his speeches for France during a short Summer rest at Brixen/Bressanone's Seminar, whose Library honors both "Faith and Science".. - "We must use not only our Reason, but also our Faith" : "Get away from Idolatry", "cupidity", "avidity for money, power or even knowledge deviating from essential aims", and other "falses appearances". and "build your Home on the Rock", "with the force that Holy Spirit gives to those who let it act in them", he said to the People of Paris.

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Benedict at Lourdes : - "Become Light (even) in the Dark !"
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- "Our World needs Hope", stressed Pope Benedict, addressing an impressive TorchLight procession at Lourdes' sanctuaries, where a Sea of Lights held by Hundreds of Thousands of People gathered at Pyrenee's Mountains from all over Europe astonishingly kept their flames despite a heavy Rain at a windy Dark Night...

- "150 years earlier (1858 - 2008), ..here, in the cave, ... a simple young girl, Bernadette .. saw a Light". "The everyday life of her Family was, however, made of Misery, Sadness, Sickness, Misunderstandings, Rejection and Poverty... It was hard to live in Jail". Today, "we think to all Human Beings who suffer : The innocent Victims who face Violence, War, Terrorism, Hunger, Injustices, Catastrophes, Hate and Oppression, Violations of Human Dignity and of their fundamental Rights, of their Liberty to act and think. We also think to those who face Familial problems, sufferings from Unemployment, Sickness, Infirmity, Isolation, or their situation as Immigrants, without forgetting those who suffer and die for the name of Christ", he said.

- "But the Shadows of the Earth, did not hinder Sky's Light to shine : <<The Light shines in the Dark>>" ..."A Way full of Light opens in Human History even in its Darkest moments" : ..."As Night falls, Christ tels us : <<- Keep your Lamps alight !>>."Hold a Light while walking in the Night .. sums up our condition as Christians on their way : "We need light, and we are called to become Light !", Benedict stressed to People setting in motion Lights, Flags and Songs with enthousiasm.

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"<<- She looked at me as a Person, who speaks to another Person>>, the poor girl had noted."Light emerges from such a Dialogue", stressed the Pope : "A small Flame called Hope, Compassion and Tenderness dwells inside those who return after being moved by Lourdes' experience". "Christ .. entrusts us with the Mission to let the Light of Charity shine : To make of our Prayers an Act of Love to our brothers and to Fraternal Charity", he concluded.

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(../..)

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