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Home arrow newsitems arrow Sur les Ecoles at Creches en France (News Viewpoint)

Sur les Ecoles at Creches en France (News Viewpoint)

Автор ACM
Thursday, 27 January 2022
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 *Strasbourg/Béata Hildebrand/- [ACM: News Viewpints zxpress their Writer's Opinions, and Not always that of "Eurofora". Beata Hildebrand, a Franco-Polish Lady, is Member of CoE's INGOS, Expert on Urban Planning, with Experience in Paris, New York (USA), and Strasbourg. Schools are a Topical Issue, in Europe and the World, particularly during imminent Elections both in France and the USA, etc, as well as a notorious Historic Asset for Social Integration during the French 3rd Republic.]
 
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En France, les écoles vont mal, c’est évident pour tout le monde, mais  des conséquences pour nous tous, on n’en parle presque pas.

Malgré, que « tout se joue avant 12ans » et que « l’investissement intensif
dans des programmes de préscolarisation avant 3 ans et d’accompagnement
des jeunes parents est des plus rentable » selon James Heckman –le  Prix Nobel d’économie, nous ne pensons pas assez à notre avenir.

"La petite enfance est l'angle mort de la politique éducative française."

Pourtant, c'est dans la prime enfance, quand le cerveau se configure, qu'on apprend  le plus vite et le mieux.

 Les premières années de vie sont déterminantes pour les apprentissages
et la bonne santé psychique, la confiance en soi et la socialisation.

Les causes premières de la violence se situent aussi dans la petite enfance 

Les adolescents très violents pouvait être  exposés à des scènes de violences conjugales pendant les deux premières années de leur vie.                                                                                                                                          
Le plus grave est l'absence d'empathie, de capacité à comprendre ce que  l'autre peut ressentir. .Les parents ne jouent pas assez souvent avec leur enfant petit.

Au nom d’une détection plus précoce et d’une prise en compte  de certains troubles,  les crèches  jouent un rôle croissant  de donneurs d’alerte en matière de santé, mais auxiliaires de puériculture, éducateurs de jeunes enfants, ils sont peu qualifiés et  payés  au smic. Pour réussir, il faut que les enseignants suivent, il est nécessaire de  moderniser  et de revaloriser leur métier, pour mieux soutenir les parents, avec un  accompagnement personnalisé jusqu'aux 2ans.

Il est nécessaire et urgent de créer  les facilités  pour profiter des aides des médecins,  et des psychologues, pour les besoins  des enfants et  aussi pour leurs parents, très souvent  sans connaissance des problèmes.

Heureusement il existe d’exemple positive: la Maison des 1000 jours,  ouverte  à Arras,  qui est  un lieu de rencontre où sont organisés des ateliers parents-bébés animés par des "facilitateurs "  sur  des sujets aussi variés que le sommeil, la motricité,  la gestion des pleurs  ou le  développement cérébral des tout-petits.    

- L’investissement, dans  la construction des crèches est indispensable.

-  Dans  les maternelles pour consolider le langage, clé des apprentissages.

 - Dans les primaires pour maitriser les fondamentaux : lire, écrire, compter, nous souhaitons proposer  de nouvelles idées tirées des exemples positifs de l’éducation dans les  autres pays d’Europe. 

- On rentre dans (la première classe de l’école à (6-7ans)  et  âpres  2ème
3, 4 et 12ème; (  pas comme  MAINTENANT en France   Cycle 1, Cycle 2 -CP,CE1,CE2...)

- Une classe appropriée de 12 à 14 élevés avec un professeur principal  accompagné, par  deux jeunes personnes (futur enseignants) à qui l’enfant pourrait s’adresser en cas de problèmes.

- Pour plus d’efficacité on pourrait  utiliser  d’un langage  positif «c'est bien,  très bien , excellent .bravo, pas encore bien »

- Aussi pour pouvoir apprendre avec plus d’efficacité, les cours devraient avoir  une durée de 45 minutes, ( comme dans  d’autre pays d’Europe).

- Le temps entre le déjeuner et 16 h sera consacré aux activités  sportives et artistiques et jouer.

Il est  aussi très souhaitable d’agrandir des écoles, pour pouvoir  créer plus des classes et d’aménager, avec plus de soins  les  terrains devant les écoles



C’est maintenant  il faut faire les grands investissements dans les écoles,  pour pouvoir profiter, en retour,  les aides des jeunes adultes bien éduqués.

 Il serait idéal, si  la Ville de Strasbourg  avec l’Eurométropole,  pourrait donner bon l’exemple. d'investissement dans les crèches et les écoles.
 
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    The recent paradox of freezing EU Talks with front-runner Croatia, while continuing controversial EU - Turkey talks, despite Zagreb's acceptance of Refugees' Human Rights to return, that Ankara refuses fex. in Cyprus, while both have "Good Neighborhood" problems vis a vis Slovenia, or Greece, Cyprus and Armenia respectively, can it be justified by the non-fullfilment of EU criteria, as Slovenia says, or, is it "Double Standards" ?    

The question became unavoidable after statements by Presidents of Slovenia and Croatia, Tuerk and Mesic, respectively, to "EuroFora", exclusively or among Strasbourg's journalists this week at the CoE, on the sidelines of its 2009 Summer University for Political Schools, which topically brought them together as successive key-note speakers.


    Comming only a few Months before EU checks Turkey's compliance to its commitments on Cyprus, etc., scheduled for December 2009, this obviously has a special importance for the coherence of EU Enlargement's principles.

     Suspension of EU Negotiations is a normal consequence in case of a Candidate Country's failure to fullfil EU Conditions, such as "Good Neighborhood relations", stressed at first Slovenian President Danilo Tuerk, current CoE's chair.

    But, regarding EU's Criteria,  there shouldn't be any "Double Standards",  reacted Croatian President Stjepan Mesic, commenting the fact that Turkey's controversial EU negotiations continue, while they were recently "freezed" in the case of Croatia, an "unquestionably European Country", which oficially accepts to respect Refugees Human Rights, contrary to Ankara's notorious refusals or reluctance.                                       

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - "EU itself has set as a Criterium (for EU Enlargement) the "Good Neighborhood relations",  and their absence justifies the "Suspension" EU Negotiations, (f.ex. with Croatia), because of a Border dispute affecting the territorial integrity of an EU Member Country, stressed Slovenian President, Danilo Tuerk, CoE's Chairman in office (May - November 2009), speaking to Journalists in Strasbourg including "EuroFora".    

Questioned earlier what "consequences on EU's Enlargement policy" can have the "Ban on EU Membership Negotiations", imposed to Croatia, Tuerk replied that "this question comes down to the fulfillement of (EU) Criteria for membership. One has to look at each Candidate Country ., from the point of view whether it fullfils the Criteria that EU has set. One of them are Good Neighborhood Relations, I'd like to remind. And also, there are other factors, such as Justice, Home affairs, Rule of Law, and others".


    - "Now, ..Candidate Countries are at Different Levels of fulfillement of Criteria", he observed.

    - " Croatia is obviously the closest to that. I'm rather optimistic : I think that in the coming Months we'll have an opportunity to look at all these issues constructively and hopefully we'll be able to make progress". "My main concern, at this point, is the situation in Bosnia : We haven't seen enough progres domesticaly. We haven't seen enough during ..political parties within their country.We need a New Energy, a new energetic move towards the Candidature for EU membership. "Other (Western Balkan) Countries (Serbia, Montenegro, FYROM, Albania) have been making soaring Progress, and I think that they should be ready, in a few Years, for the Candidate status".

    - "As far as the Western Balkans are concerned, .. nobody should be left outside" the EU, Slovenian's President concluded, ommitting to mention Turkey's controversial EU bid.

    - "This process may be seen as Slow, but..  Slovenia has also has also been exposed to various "Booms of Slowness" in our accession period. But now we can say that the process was relatively quick, because changes which occur after becoming EU member, are quite large, and they require proper Preparations before the (EU) membership becomes a new factor, an impacting line for a new (EU) member country".
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EU "Solidarity" ?
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Slovenian statements made some participants from certain 3rd Countries as FYROM, etc. claim that "the Principle of EU Solidarity" would "produce a.. rising European Union Nationalism (sic !), against Non-EU Countries", as they said, asking unhappy foreign countries to form a "bloc" to exert pressure on the EU...    

But Croatian President Stjepan Mesic dismissed that, supporting "EU Integration", "after the Economy also in Political" issues, as "the achievement" of our times. In EU there is "diversity, but it's United", he stressed, "EU has to be United so that it can become a central factor of Peace" also at the surrounding areas, he replied.

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Speaking later exclusively to "EuroFora", the experienced twice President of Croatia, former President of the International "Non-Aligned" movement, denounced "Double Standards" in the way EU treats recently Croatia compared to Turkey :   

 - "I think that there shouldn't be Double Standards", stressed the Croatian President, in reply to a Question comparing the freeze of EU - Croatia talks, with the continuation of EU - Turkey talks, despite the fact that Croatia is an "unquestionably European country", while Turkey's EU bid is notoriously controversial.


    Mesic was reacting to the observation that, even if he confirmed his "respect of Refugees' Human Rights to return, etc. (See infra), nevertheless, EU talks are suspended with Croatia.. While for oher, controversial candidates, who refuse to respect Refugees' Rights to return, etc., as fex. Turkey does in occupied Cyprus and elsewhere, EU negotiations continue".

    - "I believe that Croatia's accession will confirm that all European Countries who fulfill all of the Conditions and achieve European Standards, have to join the EU. There shouldn't be any Double Standards", went on to add in reply President Mesic.

    In this relation, Croatia's President found "of paramount importance", CoE's "mechanisms enforcing ECHR's judgements"
    
    - "On Refugees and Displaced persons, the process will be completed only after the last person demanding to return will be allowed to do so !", President Mesic Croatia stressed earlier, setting a general standard of obvious importance also for otherr candidates, as f.ex. Turkey, often accused to exclude or heavily restrict Greek Cypriot Displaced persons' return to their Family Homes and ancestral land, provoke difficulties to Turkish-Kurd IDPs return to their home regions at the South-East, etc.

    Some "2.000 People are still reported Missing" in former Yugoslavia, for some Years, (as in Cyprus, modern Europe's oldest case, for 3 Decades. Nagorno-Karabach, Tcecnya in Russia, etc, more recently), and Investigations "will only be completed after establishing the fate of the last one of them", he added.
    
    Speaking earlier on "War Crimes", President Mesic stressed that "Leaders are responsible for (the) Wars (of the Past), not the People", and called against Impunity :  "Individuals have to be held Responsible for Crimes. International Penal Tribunals have to persecute those individuals", perpetrators of War Crimes, he underlined.

    Such statements naturally made Mesic rather popular at ECHR, whose President, French EuroJudge, Professor Jean-Paul Costa, looked particularly smiling when he welcomed him later on Wednesday afternoon, after Slovenian President Daniko Tuerk earlier this week.
           

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