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Pagina principale arrow newsitems arrow Sur les Ecoles at Creches en France (News Viewpoint)

Sur les Ecoles at Creches en France (News Viewpoint)

Scritto da ACM
giovedì, 27 gennaio 2022
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 *Strasbourg/Béata Hildebrand/- [ACM: News Viewpints zxpress their Writer's Opinions, and Not always that of "Eurofora". Beata Hildebrand, a Franco-Polish Lady, is Member of CoE's INGOS, Expert on Urban Planning, with Experience in Paris, New York (USA), and Strasbourg. Schools are a Topical Issue, in Europe and the World, particularly during imminent Elections both in France and the USA, etc, as well as a notorious Historic Asset for Social Integration during the French 3rd Republic.]
 
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En France, les écoles vont mal, c’est évident pour tout le monde, mais  des conséquences pour nous tous, on n’en parle presque pas.

Malgré, que « tout se joue avant 12ans » et que « l’investissement intensif
dans des programmes de préscolarisation avant 3 ans et d’accompagnement
des jeunes parents est des plus rentable » selon James Heckman –le  Prix Nobel d’économie, nous ne pensons pas assez à notre avenir.

"La petite enfance est l'angle mort de la politique éducative française."

Pourtant, c'est dans la prime enfance, quand le cerveau se configure, qu'on apprend  le plus vite et le mieux.

 Les premières années de vie sont déterminantes pour les apprentissages
et la bonne santé psychique, la confiance en soi et la socialisation.

Les causes premières de la violence se situent aussi dans la petite enfance 

Les adolescents très violents pouvait être  exposés à des scènes de violences conjugales pendant les deux premières années de leur vie.                                                                                                                                          
Le plus grave est l'absence d'empathie, de capacité à comprendre ce que  l'autre peut ressentir. .Les parents ne jouent pas assez souvent avec leur enfant petit.

Au nom d’une détection plus précoce et d’une prise en compte  de certains troubles,  les crèches  jouent un rôle croissant  de donneurs d’alerte en matière de santé, mais auxiliaires de puériculture, éducateurs de jeunes enfants, ils sont peu qualifiés et  payés  au smic. Pour réussir, il faut que les enseignants suivent, il est nécessaire de  moderniser  et de revaloriser leur métier, pour mieux soutenir les parents, avec un  accompagnement personnalisé jusqu'aux 2ans.

Il est nécessaire et urgent de créer  les facilités  pour profiter des aides des médecins,  et des psychologues, pour les besoins  des enfants et  aussi pour leurs parents, très souvent  sans connaissance des problèmes.

Heureusement il existe d’exemple positive: la Maison des 1000 jours,  ouverte  à Arras,  qui est  un lieu de rencontre où sont organisés des ateliers parents-bébés animés par des "facilitateurs "  sur  des sujets aussi variés que le sommeil, la motricité,  la gestion des pleurs  ou le  développement cérébral des tout-petits.    

- L’investissement, dans  la construction des crèches est indispensable.

-  Dans  les maternelles pour consolider le langage, clé des apprentissages.

 - Dans les primaires pour maitriser les fondamentaux : lire, écrire, compter, nous souhaitons proposer  de nouvelles idées tirées des exemples positifs de l’éducation dans les  autres pays d’Europe. 

- On rentre dans (la première classe de l’école à (6-7ans)  et  âpres  2ème
3, 4 et 12ème; (  pas comme  MAINTENANT en France   Cycle 1, Cycle 2 -CP,CE1,CE2...)

- Une classe appropriée de 12 à 14 élevés avec un professeur principal  accompagné, par  deux jeunes personnes (futur enseignants) à qui l’enfant pourrait s’adresser en cas de problèmes.

- Pour plus d’efficacité on pourrait  utiliser  d’un langage  positif «c'est bien,  très bien , excellent .bravo, pas encore bien »

- Aussi pour pouvoir apprendre avec plus d’efficacité, les cours devraient avoir  une durée de 45 minutes, ( comme dans  d’autre pays d’Europe).

- Le temps entre le déjeuner et 16 h sera consacré aux activités  sportives et artistiques et jouer.

Il est  aussi très souhaitable d’agrandir des écoles, pour pouvoir  créer plus des classes et d’aménager, avec plus de soins  les  terrains devant les écoles



C’est maintenant  il faut faire les grands investissements dans les écoles,  pour pouvoir profiter, en retour,  les aides des jeunes adultes bien éduqués.

 Il serait idéal, si  la Ville de Strasbourg  avec l’Eurométropole,  pourrait donner bon l’exemple. d'investissement dans les crèches et les écoles.
 
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They voted to "freeze" UK Government's draft to put People in jail for 42 Days on "anti-terrorist" suspicion without charge, or they abstained. Don't they look suspect ?
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CoE's debate on UK controversy stirs PanEuropean check of anti-terror suspects' imprisonment

Former Leftists of the Sixties would boil in hot water if they heard PACE's debate on the controversial 42 days detention without charge, currently drafted by the British Government :

A "Socialist" Government, a Socialist PACE Rapporteur and a Socialist Chair of PACE's Legal Committee, opposed a .. "Conservative" amendment (supported by .. Liberals, Democrats, etc), to freeze the measure, in order to protect Citizens' Freedom, by "waiting" until CoE's Venice Committee checks its conformity with Human Rights' principles.

"Left"'s support to Conservative-Lib.Dem's criticism, wasn't enough to obtain a majority, nor to make things as they were back in the good old days, when "Left" and "Right" had a clear meaning, as "liberty" and "restrictions"...

Conservatives and most Democrats were joined by the Left in voting for the "freeze", as well as Liberal Paul Rowen, while Socialist MEP Ivan Popescu, an experienced MEP from Ukraine (PACE Member since 1996-2008) abstained. But most Socialists, added to a few Liberals and EPP's Right, voted against.

Fortunately, someone inside PACE had the wise idea to shorten the Debate for less than 1 Hour, and put it on the Agenda only at the end of an exceptionally busy day, towards the end of the Evening, when most MEPs had already gone to taste wins and foods at various Receptions all around Strasbourg's "European" area : As a result, not even 42 MEPs weren't present..

Socialist Lord Tomlinson accused the leaders of the PanEuropean Assembly, in its highest body : the "Bureau", to "lack wisdom" by deciding to hold a Debate on an issue that neither the Socialist Chair of the Legal Committee, nor its Socialist "reluctant Rapporteur", did "not want to do", ...

tomllinson

Finally, everybody (critics and supporters alike) was happy to agree, in substance, that the controversial measure "may" gravely violate Human Rights, and therefore, PACE asked Legal Experts of Venice Commission to check UK Government''s plans.

But this might take more than .. 42 Days to do, since PACE's Rapporteur asked the Experts to enlarge their study in a PanEuropean comparison of all that is happening on "anti-terrorism" legislation in 47 CoE Member Countries, including Russia, Turkey and Azerbaidjan..

Bad lack : "The existing 28 days’ detention without charge in the UK is, in comparison with other CoE member countries, one of the most extreme : In Turkey, the period is 7,5 days, in France 6 days, in Russia 5 days, and in .. the U.S. and Canada just 2 and 1 days respectively", denounced Democrat MEP Ms WOLDSETH from Norway..

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"Numerous respected human rights organisations, including Liberty and Human Rights Watch, have expressed serious concern" "The proposed legislation ...could easily lead to extensive abuses. ...Detention for 42 days means six weeks in which one is taken away from one’s family, friends, home and livelihood only to be let off without being charged. That will destroy lives and isolate communities", she added.

- "3 years ago, the UK Government sought to increase the period of pre-charge detention from 14 days to 90 days. Not long before that, it had been only 7 days. There was a vigorous debate ...and a ...compromise was reached of 28 days. We have to ask whether there are proper safeguards in place to extend the period to 42 days. I suggest that there are fatal flaws", reminded British Conservative Clappison.

- "What sort of society holds someone in detention for 42 days and does not have to tell the person who is in prison why they are there, or explain the suspicions that arose and led to their detention? What sort of society believes that that is the way to treat its citizens? That is an appalling injustice, ...A 42-day detention period will not make the UK safer. Instead, it will be the first step to giving in to terrorists; it is saying that we are prepared to sacrifice our democratic rights and the principles for which we have stood for centuries", criticized British Liberal Michael Hanckock

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"Comments made ...by Norwegian delegates are unfortunate", replied British Socialist MEP Ms.Curtis-Thomas, accusing them to "besmirch the reputation of our police force, which is one of the Best in the World", as she said, believing that "there are significant safeguards ...to ensure that individuals are not subjected to unlawful detention"

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PACE "has serious doubts whether ...the draft legislation are in conformity with the ...case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. A lack of ..safeguards may lead to arbitrariness, resulting in breaches of ... liberty and ...right to a fair trial". PACE "is particularly concerned that: ..the judge ..may not be in a position to examine whether there exist reasonable grounds for suspecting that the arrested person has committed an offence;"; that "... representation by a lawyer may be inappropriately restricted or delayed;" that "information on the grounds for suspicion of a person ...may be unduly withheld.. ;" that this "may give rise to arrests without the intention to charge;", and; in general, that "prolonged detention without proper information on the grounds for arrest may constitute inhuman treatment", says Klaus De Vries' Report, adopted with 29 votes against zero.

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Records don't say if it took him 42 Days to draft his Report, but, at least, he knew why...

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