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Accueil arrow newsitems arrow Sur les Ecoles at Creches en France (News Viewpoint)

Sur les Ecoles at Creches en France (News Viewpoint)

Ecrit par ACM
Thursday, 27 January 2022
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 *Strasbourg/Béata Hildebrand/- [ACM: News Viewpints zxpress their Writer's Opinions, and Not always that of "Eurofora". Beata Hildebrand, a Franco-Polish Lady, is Member of CoE's INGOS, Expert on Urban Planning, with Experience in Paris, New York (USA), and Strasbourg. Schools are a Topical Issue, in Europe and the World, particularly during imminent Elections both in France and the USA, etc, as well as a notorious Historic Asset for Social Integration during the French 3rd Republic.]
 
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En France, les écoles vont mal, c’est évident pour tout le monde, mais  des conséquences pour nous tous, on n’en parle presque pas.

Malgré, que « tout se joue avant 12ans » et que « l’investissement intensif
dans des programmes de préscolarisation avant 3 ans et d’accompagnement
des jeunes parents est des plus rentable » selon James Heckman –le  Prix Nobel d’économie, nous ne pensons pas assez à notre avenir.

"La petite enfance est l'angle mort de la politique éducative française."

Pourtant, c'est dans la prime enfance, quand le cerveau se configure, qu'on apprend  le plus vite et le mieux.

 Les premières années de vie sont déterminantes pour les apprentissages
et la bonne santé psychique, la confiance en soi et la socialisation.

Les causes premières de la violence se situent aussi dans la petite enfance 

Les adolescents très violents pouvait être  exposés à des scènes de violences conjugales pendant les deux premières années de leur vie.                                                                                                                                          
Le plus grave est l'absence d'empathie, de capacité à comprendre ce que  l'autre peut ressentir. .Les parents ne jouent pas assez souvent avec leur enfant petit.

Au nom d’une détection plus précoce et d’une prise en compte  de certains troubles,  les crèches  jouent un rôle croissant  de donneurs d’alerte en matière de santé, mais auxiliaires de puériculture, éducateurs de jeunes enfants, ils sont peu qualifiés et  payés  au smic. Pour réussir, il faut que les enseignants suivent, il est nécessaire de  moderniser  et de revaloriser leur métier, pour mieux soutenir les parents, avec un  accompagnement personnalisé jusqu'aux 2ans.

Il est nécessaire et urgent de créer  les facilités  pour profiter des aides des médecins,  et des psychologues, pour les besoins  des enfants et  aussi pour leurs parents, très souvent  sans connaissance des problèmes.

Heureusement il existe d’exemple positive: la Maison des 1000 jours,  ouverte  à Arras,  qui est  un lieu de rencontre où sont organisés des ateliers parents-bébés animés par des "facilitateurs "  sur  des sujets aussi variés que le sommeil, la motricité,  la gestion des pleurs  ou le  développement cérébral des tout-petits.    

- L’investissement, dans  la construction des crèches est indispensable.

-  Dans  les maternelles pour consolider le langage, clé des apprentissages.

 - Dans les primaires pour maitriser les fondamentaux : lire, écrire, compter, nous souhaitons proposer  de nouvelles idées tirées des exemples positifs de l’éducation dans les  autres pays d’Europe. 

- On rentre dans (la première classe de l’école à (6-7ans)  et  âpres  2ème
3, 4 et 12ème; (  pas comme  MAINTENANT en France   Cycle 1, Cycle 2 -CP,CE1,CE2...)

- Une classe appropriée de 12 à 14 élevés avec un professeur principal  accompagné, par  deux jeunes personnes (futur enseignants) à qui l’enfant pourrait s’adresser en cas de problèmes.

- Pour plus d’efficacité on pourrait  utiliser  d’un langage  positif «c'est bien,  très bien , excellent .bravo, pas encore bien »

- Aussi pour pouvoir apprendre avec plus d’efficacité, les cours devraient avoir  une durée de 45 minutes, ( comme dans  d’autre pays d’Europe).

- Le temps entre le déjeuner et 16 h sera consacré aux activités  sportives et artistiques et jouer.

Il est  aussi très souhaitable d’agrandir des écoles, pour pouvoir  créer plus des classes et d’aménager, avec plus de soins  les  terrains devant les écoles



C’est maintenant  il faut faire les grands investissements dans les écoles,  pour pouvoir profiter, en retour,  les aides des jeunes adultes bien éduqués.

 Il serait idéal, si  la Ville de Strasbourg  avec l’Eurométropole,  pourrait donner bon l’exemple. d'investissement dans les crèches et les écoles.
 
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Swedish Foreign Minister, Carl Bildt, speaking  to "EuroFora", denied rumors on Turkey's attempts to avoid an EU check of its obligations on Cyprus on December 2009 by blackmailing Nicosia to either accept any deal with intransigeant Turkish claims contrary to EU values on the island's political issue, or face threats against the territorial integriy of the EU island, semi-occupied by Ankara's army.

On the contrary, the incoming EU President-in-office, speaking exclusively to "EuroFora", promissed that he will act for EU Council's decisions on December 2009 assessment of Turkey's commitments on Cyprus to be kept.


    Bildt was asked to react to Cyprus' President Christofias' denunciation, earlier this week, that some want to exert "pressure" on Cyprus in order for Turkey to escape from its obligations.

    Avoiding to mention any precise Deadline, Bildt, however, warned about "Consequences" in case of "failure" to reunite Cyprus, but without saying whose responsibility an eventual deadlock might be.  

 Asked by "EuroFora" if there is a risk for "Turkey's commitments to "be forgotten or downgraded", "despite crystal-clear EU Council decisions and EU Parliament's latest Resolution on the assessment to make at the end of this year on Turkey's obligations", according to rumours that, instead of pressing Turkey, on the contrary, there might be "pressure on Cyprus", even "blackmail", as Media reported and President Christofias denounced this week, Bildt denied :

- "No ! ", he clearly replied.


- On the contrary, invited by "EuroFora", to "reassure that the Swedish EU Presidency (7-12/2009) will keep a fair stance, based on principles",  Bildt promised that "we (Swedish EU Presidency) will be very clear on all of the decisions taken by the (EU) Council".

He added, however, that "we have very numerous decisions that have been taken" by EU Council, as if he warned, also, on something else.

- "'I am not aware of any sort of statements coming out today''", Bildt started to say, on our reference to Cyprus' President Christofias" denunciation of Turkish lobby's manoeuvers this week, replying earlier to 'another"EuroFora"'s question during a Press Conference at EU Parliament in Strasbourg.


 - '"I know the issues that you' are concerned with'", he added, remembering  the statements he gave us when Sweden was chairing the PanEuropean CoE on 2008.

- "But, obviously, .. I think that Cyprus' Peace negotiations are extremenly important".

- And "'I think that we are at a unique moment in History, in the sens that both (Cyprus') President Christofias and Mr. Talat (the Turkish Cypriot leader), are personally convinced of the need to overcome the division".

 - "It's 20 Years since the fall of Berlin Wal, but we still have a Capital in Europe (Nicosia) that's divided". ,

- 'I don't that we should loose any time in overcoming that"..

 - ''We should be aware of the fact that success will bring great benefits, but failure, will also have major consequences. There will not be Status Quo' " It's a question of seeking a solution, or entering another situation, which is somewhat difficult to see exactly how that could evolve", he warned.

- "That being said, this is a negotiation for Cyprus itself", Bildt admitted.

 - ''We (EU) can support, the (EU) Commission primarily, be technically helpful, and then, of course, there is a specific role for the UN, when it comes to the Cyprus' situation".  

- "At least so far. It might not be for ever'. Certainly not for ever, but for this period of time", Bildt added, skiping now any reference to concrete threats on UNO's Peace keeping force in face of more than 40.000 Ankara's soldiers, contrary to some Press claims, (See previous NewsReports).


     Replying to another "EuroFora"'s Question,  if anyone might attempt to "impose a Deadline for the conclusion" of Cyprus' Talks on December 2009, Bildt avoided to speak of any precise Time-frame, and indirectly evoked the fact that  35 Years of Turkish Invasion/Occupation obviously durated too long :

'- "If I was from Cyprus, I would say that the Deadline was Yesterday ! '",
Bildt concluded.

Cyprus' Government Spokesman, Stephanou, reportedly pointed out that "a settlement is possible on December if Turkey changes its stance", accepting a solution for the reunification of the island based on UNO resolutiona and EU principles.

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Earlier, EU Chair, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeld, highlighted an "historic opportunity" to "re-Unite" Cyprus according to EU's "basic Values"' (i.e. Human Rights) and 'Rules'", in a last-minute change of his draft speech to EU Parliament in Strasbourg.

    The initial Draft spoke only about "healing" the island.

    Significantly, Reinfeldt linked Cyprus' reunification with Turkey's obligations to respect EU's "Values" and "follow" EU's "common Rules" :

    - What is "called Membership Negotiations" should lead, "at- the end of the day", into "sharing a set of common Basic Values (i.e. Human Rights, Democracy, etc), and following common Rules", stressed Reinfeld from the outset.
    
    - "This is something that those on the Outside (of the EU), are now  contemplating", up "to Ankara", for "a solution" on "Cyprus", observed the EU Chairman, immediately afterwards..  

    - "Both sides of Cyprus have been granted a historic opportunity to together reach an agreement on a solution to re-Unite the island, that has been divided for far too long", said Reinfeldt, modifying his draft text.


-  "The Swedish Presidency will act ...in accordance with Commitments EU has made, on the basis of Criteria that apply", "as a Honest Broker", he promised.    

- "To those on the inside (of the EU), allowing the membership process to become an opportunity to solve protracted disputes, can be tempting", he added.


    "In such cases, we must find solutions that can benefit both sides, and open up a way forward. Otherwise, it would jeopardize the progress we have made towards EU integration", Reinfeldt said.

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