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EU Zakharov Prize Mediterranean Democracy activist Mahfouz to EuroFora : Bouazizi = Hero for us all
EU Zakharov Prize Mediterranean Democracy activist Mahfouz to EuroFora : Bouazizi = Hero for us all

The Tragic Symbol of Tarek Bouazizi's deadly sacrifice in Tunisia, which notoriously triggered the Democratic Awackening in 3rd Mediterranean Countries and beyond, still "speaks" to Young People who consider him as "a Hero for all of us", stressed to "EuroFora" EU Parliament's 2011 Zakharov Prize winner for Freedom of Thought, Asmaa Mahfouz from Egypt, after the Official Ceremony in EU Parliament's Plenary, full of MEPs, where its President, Polish MEP Jerzy Buzek, awarded today the prestigious prize to 5 persons who emerged from the still on-going Popular movements, from Morocco up to Turkey's borders.

Bouazizi's nomination, together with 4 other activists from Egypt and Syria, was hailed, earlier this Month, by the Chief of the greatest Political Party in the EU, that of ChristianDemocrats/EPP), former Prime Minister, Wilfried Martens, at the Bi-Annual Congress which took place in Marseille last week, with its main Agenda focused on the "Mediterranean Democratic Awakening", (See "Eurofora"'s NewsReports from the spot). The overall move was supported by most EU Parliament's political Groups, in a rare demonstration of quasi-Unanimity.
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Freedom to work without harassment, bureaucratic obstacles and humiliating oppression by corrupted officials, obviously stands at the heart of Tarek Bouazizi's case :

Buazizi had been repeatedly Harassed by local Officials who had targetted him for years and hindered his freedom to work under various bureaucratic pretexts including controversial requirements of "cards", etc., in a context of corruption, reportedly abusing of an humiliating and brutal behavior, including insults, refusal of previous fair hearing, exclusion, violent obstruction, etc., until they pushed their victim to despair.

Reportedly a Computer Technician initially, the 25 years old Bouazizi had been obliged to sell fruits and vegetables on the street, after he was refused normal jobs, while his Father had died leaving him alone to support a whole Family, but he was hindered by petty bureaucrats even to work as a street vendor, humiliated in public, brutalized and denied a timely Fair hearing, until he set himself on Fire and died atrociously, sacrificing even his physical Life in a desperate protest which spurred Popular revolt.
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"EuroFora" asked Asmaa Mahfouz if Bouazizi, the young man who was killed by fire in Tunisia, is really important for protesting Young People like her, and if his case "speaks" to them, also in Egypt and elsewhere accross 3rd Mediterranean Countries.

- "Yas. It was very important ! We were very impressed by Bouazizi", the Young Arab Lady, EU Parliament's 2011 Zakharov Prize winner for "Freedom of Expression", spontaneously replied, in a short but crystal-clear way to "EuroFora"s question, preferring that among several other sollicitations by various collegues' differend queries.
=> + "Bouazizi is a Hero, for all of us !", Asma Mahfouz, the Egyptian Young Arab Lady, who reportedly supported also the "Occupy Wall Street" American Popular Movement in the U.S., significantly stressed to "EuroFora" for the Young Tunisian, generally considered as founder of Democrary in his country where he triggered an original Mass Movement still spreading accross Arab and other 3rd Mediterranean Countries, but, in less tragic forms, even in Spain, Greece, the USA and elsewhere in the World.

- "Asmaa Mahfouz" is "a young and remarkable woman.. who Mobilized Egyptians (via her Video-Blog+) to go out to Tahrir Square and demand their Rights. She is a shining Example and a Symbol of how an Individual can make a Difference, Leading by Inspiration and by the strongest possible Conviction of Human Rights, despite the Risks and Intimidation by the Authorities", said EU Parliament's President, Jerzy Buzek, speaking earlier to the Plenary Session for the Sakharov prize Awards.

- "Looking back at this Year's events, following the Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia, we witnessed the removal of a Dictator and recently Free Elections. To honour the Courage of the Tunisian People, we award the Sakharov Prize to the late Mohamed Bouazizi, a Young Street Salesman. He set himself on Fire after his Authorities repeatedly Denied him the most Basic elements of a Life of Dignity. Since then, History swept across North Africa and the Arab World and many lost heir Life for Basic Freedoms and Human Dignity". "In Many places the Struggle is ongoing, as we speak". F.ex. "in Syria protestors' demands are met by Bullets, TearGas, Taanks, Arbitrary Detention and Torture. The latest number of Deaths reported exceed 5.000, including 300 Children", denounced President Buzek, asking MEPs "to stand and observe a Minute of Silence", "in order to Honour and Remember Mr. Bouazizi, and all those who lost their Lives in the Struggle for Freedom and Dignity".
Astonishingly, however, despite President Buzek's words, and almost all EU Parliament Political Leaders' support for awarding the Zakharov Prize to Tarek Bouazizi and other People's fight inspired mainly from his sacrifice which notoriously triggered the "Arab Spring" pacific revolts, the staff in charge of materializing the practical implementation of the 2011 ceremony hadn't invited in Strasbourg anyone among the Family and/or Friends the Killed young man in order to represent and Speak for him, contrary to what is usual and has already been done many times in other such cases...
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- "I was a Prisoner of conscience .. for 31 Years, including 9 in Solitary confinement, I was tortured, denied Health Care, humiliated. But I never lost Hope, ..and I didn't abandon my Human Dignity"... "I thank the International Community for its help. But I have to say that our European Neighbours were the 1st to support us, despite the lack of weapons, and, thanks to that support, we managed to get rid of a Totalitarian Regime which had oppressed the country for 42 years"... "I hope that the Zakharov Prize will allow ...also Other States, still suffering from oppression to become Free", concluded the old Libyan dissident Ahmed El-Senussi.

Contrary to Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan, who had visited with big Mediatic Publicity the late Colonel Kadhafi in Libya only a few weeks before Popular Revolts : at the End of November 2010, in order to receive the infamous .... "Khadafi prize for ... Human Rights" (sic !) , EU Parliament's President Buzek revealed in his Press Conference on 2011 Zakharov Prize for Freedom of Conscience, that, when he had recently been obliged to go to Libya for the 60th Anniversary of Tobrouk's battle (2nd WW), he had managed to manouver in order to .. "avoid meeting Kadhafi", as a "gesture" to dissidents.
But "the question of Human Rights stands for every Human Being in the World", including "North Africa and the Middle East region, spreading also well Beyond" that, President Buzek warned too.
- "Nothing is more important than protecting Human Rights and Human Dignity, Outside of the EU, but also Inside the EU when necessary. During the 2,5 Years of my (EU Parliament's) Presidency, (7/2009-2011), I always considered it as very important", stressed later, speaking to Journalists including "EuroFora", EU Parliament's President Buzek, of the Majority ChristianDemocrat/EPP Group, who is due to be succeeded, according to a routine deal, by Minority leader Martin Schultz, a long-time MEP from the Socialist Group next year (2012-2013).

Asmaa Mahfouz rightfully observed that "the People who were targetted (by oppression) and fell, were People who didn't have Weapons, but they had the (Right) Words to tell the Truth".
Syrian laureate Razan Zaitouneh, "forced to live in Hiding", according to President Buzek, was hindered to come to Strasbourg, but sent a Letter where she "dedicate(s) the prestigious Zakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought" to "little Ghiyath", a baby whose "Father, 26 years old Matar Ghiyath, the non-violence Activist from .. Damascus' countryside, (who) was Killed under Torture in a Security branch last September"
. + But another Syrian dissident, Ali Farzat, "able to Flee from Syria after being Beaten up by Security Forces in August", when "both his Hands were Broken", Cartoonist Ali Farzat, whose "images speak more than a thousand of words in Syria and the entire Arab World", as Bouzek said, stressed in a Video sent to Strasbourg, where he denounced the fact that People were still being killed in Syria all this time, that, despite all these hardships, he was happy that "after 15 Years during which (his) Voice couldn't be heard", at last now it can.

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ECHR's President to "EuroFora" on Journalists Gongadze and Adali murders : Principles must apply to all States, without discrimination.
+ ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression (See below).
European Court of Human Rights' President, Jean-Paul Costa, questioned by "EuroFora" on Journalists' murders, as in Gongadze and Adali's cases etc., strongly stressed all CoE Member States' obligation to make efficient Investigations to find and punish those responsible, and underlined that ECHR's case-law's principles must apply to all without any discrimination.
His call was clearly supported by various Top MEPs who denounced a risk of "Double Standards" if some Journalists' murders are investigated, while others don't.
To avoid such risks, CoE's Parliamentary Assembly adopted a Resolution, on the occasion of Ukranian Journalist Gongadze's murder, "stressing", as a matter of general Principle, "the importance it attaches to the safety of Journalists and political activists, especially those linked to opposition groups, in ALL member states of the CoE". All "crimes against journalists and political activists must be investigated ... as a matter of priority, without political interference".
Costa was replying to "EuroFora"s question on the fact that, after CoE's Committee of Ministers, also CoE's Assembly had just adopted a Resolution on Gongadze murder case, based on an ECHR's judgement of 2005, asking a full Investigation from Ukraine, who has found and condemned in 10 years of jail 2 executants, but not yet the instigators.
While nothing similar was yet done for dissident Turkish Cypriot Kutlu Adali's murder, with 5 bullets shot at his head out of his Family's home in the territories of Cyprus occupied by Ankara's army, despite another ECHR's judgement of the same year 2005, and despite Turkey's claim that nobody was found among those responsible for the murder, and that there was nothing more to do..
In order to be credible and efficient, CoE's mechanisms shouldn't find a way to at least ask for full investigations of all Journalists' murders anywhere they might be committed, without exceptions ?

- "On the larger question that you raised, I'd like to say, since we are in a period of stock-taking on ECHR's 50 Years, that the Court's case-law developed certain concepts ....such as the Positive obligations of States, part of which are also the procedural obligations", started to reply ECHR's President.
- "Whenever Journalists, Lawyers, Defenders of Human Rights, or even simple Citizens are murdered, the States are held responsible, not only if its their own security forces' agents who committed these murders, but also if they didn't make sufficiently substantial and efficient Investigations", he stressed.
- "I want to strongly underline that we (ECHR) have found in many cases numerous violations of Articles 2 and 3 against States, ....(about) murders or torture, ...because they didn't make enough Investigations in order to try to find and punish those responsible".
- "We (ECHR) do that vis-a-vis all 47 (CoE) Member States, without any discrimination".
"Naturally, the circumstances in each particular case may be differend, and we can't ommit to apply the rules of proof, or the rules of criminal procedure".
"But we try, by all means, to apply these principles of our case-law, to all States", he concluded.

Costa's call was strongly supported by several Top CoE MEPs, from various Political areas
- "To investigate the murder of one Journalist, and not of another, looks like Double Standards", denounced the President of EuroLeft Group in CoE's Assembly, Dutch MEP Tiny Cox.
- "What is the reason ? Politics or specificity of a case ? Of course, if Cyprus and Turkey are involved, it's always a Political case"..
- "Murders of Journalists should always be fully investigated, because killing Journalists is not only killing persons, but also killing Free Press". "We (CoE's Assembly) should do our outmost to help People who are working on Free Press and they are under threat or murdered".
Because for Free Politics, Free Press is a pre-requisitive : Parliamentarians cannot function without a Free Press. Not investigating, is not protecting ourselves".
So we should investigate all Journalists' murders : We are talking about Gongadze, about the Cypriot man (Adali), about the Journalist murdered in Moscow one week ago, etc", Cox concluded
- "CoE can' look at these cases differently. CoE can't wear Blinckers !".
- "If the one is investigated, so has to be also the other. Why there wasn't full investigation ? Why's that ?", wondered British Socialist MEP, Alan Meale.
- "A good idea" would be to "make a Motion for Resolution", and "join all Journalists' murders. Adali and Gongadze etc", said to "EuroFora" EU Parliament Political affairs Committee's President, Goran Lindbland, ChristianDemocrat MEP from Sweden.
(See also earlier News at "EuroFora" on similar issues).
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ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression :
Almost Half of condemnations by ECHR for violations of Freedom of Expression in 2008, concern Turkey : 20 out of a total of 48 for all CoE's Member States.
Russia, Poland, France and Moldova were condemned only 3 times. Romania, Greece, Portugal, 2 times, and the other CoE Member States only 1 time, or none.
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During the last Decade : 1998 - 2008, Turkey was condemned for violating Freedom of Expression in ..169 cases, while Austria only in 24.
France and Moldova in 14 and 13, respectively, closely followed by Russia and Poland with 11 and 10, respectively. The rest of CoE Member States had less than ten condemnations.

















