950 ans aprés: nouveau Guillaume le Conquerant apte à gagner l'Esprit du Peuple Anglais Post-BREXIT?
*Strasbourg/News-Viewpoint/Angelo Marcopolo/- Par une rare, mais bien Symbolique Coincidence Historique, c'est juste après le BREXIT de juin 2016, qu'on commemore, ce jour, le 950ème Anniversaire de la Victoire par "Guillaume le Conquérant" à la Bataille de Hastings (1066), qui a inauguré une épopée des Normands en Angleterre entre 1066-1204, laissant multiples Monuments, (Chateaux, etc), ainsi qu'une grande partie de Vocabulaire d'origine Française (y compris le fameux dicton Royal : "Honni soit qui mal y pense", etc), dans ce qui a évolué, (sur une couche préalable de Vocabulaire d'origine initialement Allemand, plus une Grammaire specifique, avec une touche Celte locale et/ou Scandinave) a su faire emerger, quelques Siecles plus tard, la Langue Anglaise de Shakespeare.
Bref, cette Langue vraiment Européenne, puisque c'est, au fond, pas un vrai Concurrent, mais, en réalité, une création Franco-Allémande, (que Linguistes et même Praticiens seraient bien inspirés à Inventer des Methodes facilitant leur apprentissage "en Triade" : F-A-A), avec une "machine" Celte et/ou Scandinave, et aussi, (en sus des plusieurs racines Latines, via les mots d'origine francaise), quelques mots venant du Grec ancien, (p.ex. en Philosophie, Methodologie, Sciences, Politique, Theatre, Musique, etc), comme dans bien d'autres pays à travers l' Europe (p.ex. aussi la Russie, etc), et le Monde.
Le Fondateur d' "Eurofora" a pu constater, (au début de la Présidence Britannique de l' UE en 2005, juste après 2 Bombes meurtrieures, attribuées à un groupe de Terroristes morts à Londres), pendant la Nuit, lors d'une traversée exceptionelle entre Londres et Dover, avec 3 amies, dont une brave Australienne, fille d' Irlandais de Diaspora Mondiale, qui revenaient à retrouver l' Angleterre, la France, et autres pays Européens, après plusieurs Decenies d'absence, (Comp., p.ex.: ...), que, jusqu'à maintenant, il restent encore, au moins dans quelques Ruelles vers les Hauteurs, loin des chemins battus touristiques de Dovers, plusieurs Noms d' origine clairement française.
Peu après cette "épopée Normande" en Angleterre, naissait la Mondialement celebre "Magna Carta" de 1025, (dont Theresa May venait de celebrer le 900ième Anniversaire l' année dernière, en 2015, comme Ministre de JHA alors), precurseur des "Bills of Rights" et de la "Declaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen" en Amérique et en France révolutionaire du "Siècle des Lumières", ainsi que de nôtre PanEuropéenne "Convention des Droits de l'Homme" mise en oeuvre par la CEDH (et executée, de manière souvent controversée, sous les auspices du Commité des Ministers du Conseil de l'Europe), à l'époque contemporaine, à Strasbourg.
=> Aujourd'hui, d'évidence, ce que nous avons bésoin en Europe c'est un Nouveau "Guillaume le Conquérant", capable, cette fois, à Gagner l' Esprit (Geist) du Peuple Britanique, par une Europe Nouvelle !
Certains (y compris parmi les meilleurs et assez experimentés Leaders Politiques en Europe continentale, comme, p.ex., Nicolas Sarkozy recemment, etc.) y rèvent déjà, (surtout à cette période d' importance politique notoirement cruciale pour le présent et l' Avenir prévisible de l'Europe, et, bien au-délà, de presque tout le Monde, engagée dans un chemin d' Elections decisives aux USA, en France, en Allemagne, et peut-être aussi à certains autres pays stratégiques, bientôt...
Ci-joint, un Film produit par des Descendants de Guillaume le Conquérant, en Normandie (France), et qui vient d'être publié à cette occasion :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxNwxzGx1Gc
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ECHR's President to "EuroFora" on Journalists Gongadze and Adali murders : Principles must apply to all States, without discrimination.
+ ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression (See below).
European Court of Human Rights' President, Jean-Paul Costa, questioned by "EuroFora" on Journalists' murders, as in Gongadze and Adali's cases etc., strongly stressed all CoE Member States' obligation to make efficient Investigations to find and punish those responsible, and underlined that ECHR's case-law's principles must apply to all without any discrimination.
His call was clearly supported by various Top MEPs who denounced a risk of "Double Standards" if some Journalists' murders are investigated, while others don't.
To avoid such risks, CoE's Parliamentary Assembly adopted a Resolution, on the occasion of Ukranian Journalist Gongadze's murder, "stressing", as a matter of general Principle, "the importance it attaches to the safety of Journalists and political activists, especially those linked to opposition groups, in ALL member states of the CoE". All "crimes against journalists and political activists must be investigated ... as a matter of priority, without political interference".
Costa was replying to "EuroFora"s question on the fact that, after CoE's Committee of Ministers, also CoE's Assembly had just adopted a Resolution on Gongadze murder case, based on an ECHR's judgement of 2005, asking a full Investigation from Ukraine, who has found and condemned in 10 years of jail 2 executants, but not yet the instigators.
While nothing similar was yet done for dissident Turkish Cypriot Kutlu Adali's murder, with 5 bullets shot at his head out of his Family's home in the territories of Cyprus occupied by Ankara's army, despite another ECHR's judgement of the same year 2005, and despite Turkey's claim that nobody was found among those responsible for the murder, and that there was nothing more to do..
In order to be credible and efficient, CoE's mechanisms shouldn't find a way to at least ask for full investigations of all Journalists' murders anywhere they might be committed, without exceptions ?
- "On the larger question that you raised, I'd like to say, since we are in a period of stock-taking on ECHR's 50 Years, that the Court's case-law developed certain concepts ....such as the Positive obligations of States, part of which are also the procedural obligations", started to reply ECHR's President.
- "Whenever Journalists, Lawyers, Defenders of Human Rights, or even simple Citizens are murdered, the States are held responsible, not only if its their own security forces' agents who committed these murders, but also if they didn't make sufficiently substantial and efficient Investigations", he stressed.
- "I want to strongly underline that we (ECHR) have found in many cases numerous violations of Articles 2 and 3 against States, ....(about) murders or torture, ...because they didn't make enough Investigations in order to try to find and punish those responsible".
- "We (ECHR) do that vis-a-vis all 47 (CoE) Member States, without any discrimination".
"Naturally, the circumstances in each particular case may be differend, and we can't ommit to apply the rules of proof, or the rules of criminal procedure".
"But we try, by all means, to apply these principles of our case-law, to all States", he concluded.
Costa's call was strongly supported by several Top CoE MEPs, from various Political areas
- "To investigate the murder of one Journalist, and not of another, looks like Double Standards", denounced the President of EuroLeft Group in CoE's Assembly, Dutch MEP Tiny Cox.
- "What is the reason ? Politics or specificity of a case ? Of course, if Cyprus and Turkey are involved, it's always a Political case"..
- "Murders of Journalists should always be fully investigated, because killing Journalists is not only killing persons, but also killing Free Press". "We (CoE's Assembly) should do our outmost to help People who are working on Free Press and they are under threat or murdered".
Because for Free Politics, Free Press is a pre-requisitive : Parliamentarians cannot function without a Free Press. Not investigating, is not protecting ourselves".
So we should investigate all Journalists' murders : We are talking about Gongadze, about the Cypriot man (Adali), about the Journalist murdered in Moscow one week ago, etc", Cox concluded
- "CoE can' look at these cases differently. CoE can't wear Blinckers !".
- "If the one is investigated, so has to be also the other. Why there wasn't full investigation ? Why's that ?", wondered British Socialist MEP, Alan Meale.
- "A good idea" would be to "make a Motion for Resolution", and "join all Journalists' murders. Adali and Gongadze etc", said to "EuroFora" EU Parliament Political affairs Committee's President, Goran Lindbland, ChristianDemocrat MEP from Sweden.
(See also earlier News at "EuroFora" on similar issues).
-------------------------------
ECHR's Statistics on Freedom of Expression :
Almost Half of condemnations by ECHR for violations of Freedom of Expression in 2008, concern Turkey : 20 out of a total of 48 for all CoE's Member States.
Russia, Poland, France and Moldova were condemned only 3 times. Romania, Greece, Portugal, 2 times, and the other CoE Member States only 1 time, or none.
--------------------
During the last Decade : 1998 - 2008, Turkey was condemned for violating Freedom of Expression in ..169 cases, while Austria only in 24.
France and Moldova in 14 and 13, respectively, closely followed by Russia and Poland with 11 and 10, respectively. The rest of CoE Member States had less than ten condemnations.
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