newsitems
newsitems
EPP Congress : EU Elections' Winners called to involve Citizens in debates on Europe's Future

*Bonn/Angelo Marcopolo/- Strong calls to win back EU Citizens' trust in Europe were heard during an exceptionally important 2009 Statutory Congress of the bigger European Party, the ChristianDemocrats of the European People's Party (EPP), in Bonn, with the participation of many Heads of State and Government, Top EU Officials, etc, after it won a landmark victory in June 2009 EU Elections, including a MEPs' call for EU Council President, Herman Van Rompuy, to come to Strasbourg next week to "present his vision of Europe to EU Citizens'" via EU Parliament's session.
The moves came shortly after Van Rompuy, speaking earlier, on the day of Lisbon Treaty's entry intoi force, stressed that EU needs "all the times" the "support and backing of (EU Member States and of EU Citizens".
- "EU leaders must not give the impression that they are interested to Citizens only before Elections, but not after them", warned French MEP Jean-Pierre Audy, speaking to "EuroFora" in Bonn, where he expressed his "disapointment" on that point.
- This is a '"Crucial moment', after 3 "No'" to Referenda in France, the Netherlands and Ireland, Majority Abstentions to EU Electiopns, and according to Polls, EU must do something in order to win again Citizens' trust : They do no more understand our policies. When implementing EU Lisbon Treaty, we must use all possibilities to make the Treaty more Transparent and comprehensible to EU Citizens, stressed from the outset of EPP's Congress, EU Parliament's President, Polish MEP Jerzy s Pa, after kindly saluting "EuroFora", just a few Hours earlier in Bonn.
- "'The 1st Political Force in Europe, particularly after the June 2009 EU Elections, has heavy Responsibilities vis a vis EU Citizens, stressed also EU Parliament's EPP leader Josrph Daul, French MEP from Strasbourg, "After becoming the undisputable Winner of 2009 EU Elections, it's from us that Citizens expect to find Solutions.
- "Of course, this is natural", reacted the experienced former EU Parliament's President, Hans Gert- POETTERING, who led German ChristianDemocrat MEPs to a brillant Electoral win in 2009 EU Elections, by making it cear that it refuses Turkey's con'troversial EU bid, replied to "EuroFora's observation that EU President Van Rompuy stressed the need, after EU Lisbon Treaty entered into fore,
- And "Everybody, all the Institutions have to do their duty now, to make the EU stronger, and the 1st place is now to get a result on the Climat in Copenhague, where we (EU) took the lead there, and this shows that in the fight against Climat Change, and this is one of our Priorities. Now, a second Priority is to come back to solid Financial criteria of the EU, to return back to the Maastricht Criteria", .
Recently elected Leader of ChristianDemocrats in Slovakia, experienced former EU Commissioner on Education and Culture, Jan Figel, and new candidfate to EPP Party's vice-Presidency, speaking to "EuroFora", stressed that "after many years spend on Institutional matters, now EU must show to EU Citizens that it's able and willing to deliver on matters which count for their everyday lives, that it protects and cares for responsible EU Citizens".
In particular, "invest more in Education is both an issue of Development and Competititivity as well as of Cohesion and Social importance, observed Figel, who warmly welcomed German Chancellor Merkel's new Government's program focusing on a boost to quality Education, and French President Sarkozy's recent statements in Strasbourg on "massively investing to University" Education and research., (See relevant "EuroFora" publication).
- "Middle Classes must not be squeezed out", stressed new Greek EPP leader Antonis Samaras, defending a "Social Market Ecoinomy", where "Prosperity" is "guaranteed by Freedom, Justice and Democracy", "with a Non-Bureaucratic State, and a Non-Bureacratic Europe". "We must use the next period in order to come closer to Citizens and take their pulse", Samaras added later at another Bonn meeting with EPP militants.
Experienced Spanish MEP Jose Salafranca, EPP co-Spokesman on Foreign Affairs, (who told "EuroFora" that he "remembered when we were sitting, side by side with President Sarkozy, when he was MEP at EU Parliament', many years ago), strongly supported fex. the concrete idea to build a European High-Speed Train main Axis, between Mardrid, Paris and Berlin, linked to many othet EU Capitals, (as Wien, Warsaw, etc, and able to extend also Eastwards towards Russia, and other Countries, as a way to prove that "Europe is not only about infrastructures far away from Citizens' everyday life, but can also help EU Citizens move faster, longer and multiply useful and interesting contacts and new discoveries, thanks to modern transport links.
The EPP Congress' debates and meetings culminate tomorrow, on Thursday, with the venue also of German Chancellor Angie Merkel, that all congratulated for her recent National Election win, at the eve of an important EU Summit in Brussels at the end of this week, which is due to decide both on Economic and EU - Turkey issues, which were at the Top of 2009 EU Elections' campain's political stakes;
Shortly before an EU Group of Wisemen publishes a Report on Europe's Future on June 2010, suggested by French President Sarkozy as part of the conditions in order to accept that Turkey's controversial EU Negotiations continue, despite his opposal to its controversial EU entry bid, notoriously rejected by a Majority of EU Citizens, EPP's Bonn Congress is a chance to politicaly agree at least on the maiin chareacteristics of what kind of Europe the winners of 2009 EU Elections want.
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Sarkozy : EU Economy and Identity must be present on High Speed Digital Networks and Content

Europe's Economy and Identity needs to be actively present on the rendez-vous of High Speed Digital Networks and Content, stressed French President Nicolas Sarkozy, in voluntarist statements , on the Priorities to invest some 35 Billion € at a Public Debate with Scientists, Businessmen and Politicians at a Symbolic Scientific and GeoPolitical area of Strasbourg :
Significantly, Sarkozy's voluntarist statements were made at Strasbourg-Geispolsheim's "André Malraux" area, named after the famous visionary writer, former De Gaule's Minister of Culture, who had struggled to support the republican democracy in the ante-war clashes in Spain, which takes over the rotating EU Presidency from January 2010.
Even more important, from EU point of view, he stressed that in Strasbourg the same Day that German Chancellor Merkel was speaking at nearby Stuttgart, at an IT Summit, about the importance of Information and Internet Technologies, shortly before they meet both, with all other EU Heads of State and Government at an exceptionaly important forthcoming EU Summit in Brussels at the end of this week, focusing on how to lead Europe out of the Global Crisis and shape its Future.
The issue already started, meanwhile, to be debated among the largest political family in Europe : the ChristianDemocrats of the European People's Party (EPP), which has just won the EU Parliament's Elections on June 2009, but also important National Votes mainly in Germany, as well as in several other EU Member Countries as Bulgaria, Romania, etc, chose new leaders in Greece etc, and is holding its Parliamentarian and Heads of State/Government Statutory Congress at Bonn.
- "We (France and all Europe) must also act on the Contents" of Digital Economy : We mustn't leave it to others (even if they are sympa) to digitalise our Cultural Heritage, and put into question what many Generations have build for Centuries", stressed Sarkozy. What is at stake with the Digital contentt s our History, our Culture and our Identiies" he added, speaking of France all Europe, particularly after American Google's recent initiative to start digitalizing also Europe's cultural assets.
That's why, in this and other priority sectors, we aim to consecrate "Giant Investments", Sarkozy anounced. In such periods of Crisis, certainly expenses should be limited, but not against Productive Investment, because otherwise the whole Econom would suffer. It's Industry which funds most Research, and, in a country without Industry, even services will start to be outsourced elsewhere, he added.
Despite former Socialist Prime Minister Michel Rocard's reserves against extending Fiber Optic commuications throughout all the territory, including Rural; (a promisse made by the French President for Equaliy of Access, and warmly supported by representatives of Rural Populations), Sarkozy observed that thera will be 3 kinds of territories : Those who where High Speed Connections will be spontaneously funded by Private Business Operators, because they hope to gain money, others where operators will need some Public suport, and another part where noone would act by himself, unless "the State will be present for the Rendez-vous", as he stressed reiterating his promisse, in one way or another. (See .. )
But, High Speed Communications are "a fantastic tool for Spatial Planning", Sarkozy passionately observed.
He was replying to Businessman, CEO of KIMOCE, Patrick Hett's palidoyerie for Digital Economy, which is a "Strategic issue of Independence", as he stressed, citting various concrete examples, as the creation of "New Services", 'New Economic Systems", as "Cloud Computing", etc, a "growing demand for more Broad-band", "E-Commerce, E-Education, E-Archives, Tele-Medicine", etc.
Reacting to Hett's critical observation that French and all European SME's invest less than USA's (sometimes 2 times less) on modern Information Technologies, Sarkozy was applauded when he said that Europeans should do as the Americans did by defending their "Small Business Act" vis a vis the World Trade Organisation at nearby Geneva.

Among the "5" Priority sectors, on which the Franch President intends to announce a series of Measures "Next Week", after the Brussels' EU Summit, are "BioTechnologies", "Vehicles of the Future", "Energy efficiency", and "Digital Economy", together with "University poles of excellence, revealed the former Prime Minister Alain Juppe.
On Energy, the French President made it clear that there is no intention to give away the advantage of "Excellence in Nuclear energy, thanks to De Gaulle", particularly since "alternative Renewable Energy Sources cannot replace and Oil/Gas and the Nuclear at the same moment", as he said.
Therefore, he announced the principle of "1 € for Alternative Energy Sources, and 1 € for Nuclear Energy", advancing fex. in the research and development of the "4rth Generation" nuclear reactor's" technology.
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- On the non-polluting "Car of the Future" (mainly Electric, strongly supported by Pegeot-Citroyen's Director of Research, Marc Duval-Destin, who spoke optuimistically about "a modern technologic challenge that I'am sure that we can win"), Sarkozy was positive, but on condition that the Industrial Production of vehicles due to be sold in France and Europe, is not outsourced into some Third Countries, if it wants to be funded by French/European Taxpayer's money".. i
USA supports today its Car Industry, China its Iron production, he observed. Thus, Europe also should not repeat the mistakes of a Past where important (iron and other) Industries disappeared, but, on the contrary, boost its Chemical, Aeronautc or Car productiion.
But he mainly re-focused on the well-known Franco-German proposal to "struggle for Europe to start using "Carbon Tax", (or a "financial adjustment", as it was sometimes named), at its External Borders" , when other, Third Countries, abuse of Unfair Competition based on Environmental Dumping, if their businessmen don't have to respect similar Rules for the protection of Environment'e
A theme strongly highlighted by the French President since his landmark May 2009 speech at neartby Urmatt village (See : ) and implying joint Franco-German moves, together with Chancellor Merkel, at EU and Global levels
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On Universities, lato sensu, the French President pleaded in favoir of big, "Autonomous" Education-Research conglomerates with "Contractual" relations with the State, having their own caipital, (mixed; Public and Privatte), enough means to foresee the future and planify a Strategy, attract the best Professors and/or Researchers, with a result-oriented culture, benefitting from "massive investments" for the "battle of knowledge".
In particular, Strasbourg University, the 1st to become Autonomous and to unite all Education/Research assets together, in a bbig conglomerate, aims to develop a European Pole of International Reputation, stressed Sarkozy.
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On Bio-technologies, after a visit to an Institute of Genetics, he heard Thomas Ebbesen, Director oof ISISM, explain the need for a policy which gives the means to attract the best researchers and have performant infrrastructures, and Genetician Valerie Lamour, IGBMC researcher recently repatriated from the USA, ask to "bring Science and Tehnology closer to the Patient", i.e. into Hospitals, and to boost a "Trans-Notional Structure for Research, going from the study of Molecules, up to the Patients' Treatmenrt".
"EuroFora" was already informed, earlier, fex. on controversial plans to associate "Proton Accelerators" with some Hospitals full of patients, to the point that some feared a risk for abuses, if some started to take humans as cobayes for Labo research "experiments"...
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One among the Original aspects of the ''Grand Emprunt" demarche, is that Sarkozy, a Center-Right politician, preferred from the start to use 2 experienced former Prime Ministers, both Alain Juppe, of his own political side, and Socialist Michel Rocard, a son of a Scientist, who said that he "remains in opposition", but without being "sectarist", when "the Future of all" the Country and of the EU is at stake, as Sarkozy stressed.
Funds are due to be provided by French Society's large Savings, which will be invested by the State to innovative production sectors, able to generate growth, and therefore, new fiscal a.o. public resources, from which it would be paid back, while having, meanwhile, helped to boost the Economy. Thus, the original move will not involve neither the State's Budget, nor its Foreign Debt, while becoming a useful part of Europe's overall Economic Stimulus activities.
New EU Commissioner nominate Oettinger to EuroFora: We must study all Energy Transport Possibilities

* Bonn/Angelo Marcopolo/- New EU Commissioner on Energy nominate for 2009-2014, Günther Oettinger, Prime Minister of the federated State of Baden-Württemberg (11 Million inhabitants), speaking to "EuroFora" at Bonn, during the debates of the largest group of MEPs in EU Parliament : ChristianDemocrats of the European People's Party (EPP), gathered here for the Statutory Congress of EPP Heads of State and Government after winning the 2009 EU Elections, stressed that EU should carefully examine all allternative possibilities among various routes and means of Energy Transports :
- "In connection to Near Asia, Caucasus, Azerbaidjan and other Countries, South Stream and Nabucco are some of the biggest issues in my EU Commission's dossier", ( i.e. Energy), "in its entirety", he observed
- But, "we have to see and decide on all the Possibilities", Oettinger carefully added, replying positively with a crystal-clear "Yes" to "EuroFora"s question if he found interesting the Rhine-Danube River corridor No 18, that EU earmarked as a TransEuropean Network (TENS), and could play an important role in Energy Transport from Central Asia (via Russia or Georgia, Ukraine, etc) via EU's recent extension up to the Black Sea, after Bulgaria and Roimania's 2007 accession, and thanks to New Technologies of Liquefied Gas, which allow to transport it in containers.
Timely, he said that shortly after Romanian President Traian Basescu, a strong supporter of EU - Central Asia Energy transport links via the "Cheap, Safe and Ecologic" Sea and River Ship links, and mainly the Strategic Danube - Rhine corridor, has just succeeded a tight but solid win at the National Elections last Sunday.

Prime Minister of Latvia, Valdis Dombrovskis, Swedish Finance Minister Anders Borg, and Kurt Lauk, President of the Economic Council of the Governing EPP Party CDU/CSU, as well as ECB's Members, etc. were among the Key Speakers, together with EPP MEPs' vice-Presidents Oskar Karas from Austria and Vito Bonsignore of Italy, who concluded the debates calling, inter alia, also for action on Natural Environment, Energy, Research, New Information Technologies, etc, but also on Social Values in a free market economy.
EPP MEPs were welcomed in Bonn for Study Days on "the the Future of Europe", by Germany's Parliamentary Secretary of State Peter Hintze, and Governing CDU/CSU's Chairman and co-chair at EU Parliament, Werner Lange and Markus Ferber, respectively, after an inaugural speech by the President of the largest Group of MEPs in EU Parliament : ChristianDemocrats/EPP, Joseph Daul of France, steming from nearby Strasbourg's area.
Meanwhile, a "hot" Competition is going on, during various parallel and successive meetings organized in Bonn between "17 Candidates for 10 posts of EPP Party's vice-Presidents", who will be selected by EPP's 2009 Statutory Congress the 2 following days, as the experienced Head of EPP Parliamenary Group's Press and Communication service, Robert Fintzhenry, said to "EuroFora".
Given the current importance of EPP in both EU Parliament and EU Council, after a series of successful European and National Elections in several key EU Member Countries recently, such a Political Competition is normal, particularly when what is at stake is how to shape Europe's Future.
Prime Minister Fillon (France) in Strasbourg's European Business Area: Innovation in HighTech+Crafts

Innovation, with strong Political Will, productive Investment roots, "Green Growth" and Internationalisation, were at the focus in Strasbourg's "European Business Area", already looking on how to shape the after-Crisis new era, during French Prime Minister Francois Fillon's visit to a High-Tech big Industry's landmark, at Alstom's Transport factory, famous for its High-Speed and Eco-Trains spreading from Regional areas up to Russia and other Countries, at nearby Reichshoffen, as well as to the larger Chamber of Craftsmen in EU's History, which celebrated 110 Years of Constant presence in Rural space despite all Global Crisis and still absorbed 1/3 of new SMEs created recently, ready to renovate 50% of its craftsmen by Young people in the next few years.

France and Europe are now "in the Middle of a New Stage of Transition" between an old and a new Economy, before and after the Global Crisis, Fillon stressed.
- "At the Heart of Industrial Innovation", the "New Challenge of Environment protection", brings "a large part of our Growth Potential in the "Green Growth". And "the Winners, in this New Deal, will be those who will anticipate, by finding how to transform the Environmental constraints into Opportunities for New Markets and in Competitivity stimulus", he explained.
Initialy highlighted by French President Nicolas Sarkozy's declarations, earlier this year, on Environment-friendly Innovative Industrial Investments, as f.ex. in modern automatic computerized production systems renovating Historic Forestry Wood Sewmill at nearby Urmatt (See : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/sarkozyforests.html ), this is also a model strongly supported by OECD's Secretary General, Angel Guria, in statements to "EuroFora" after his annual speech at CoE's Assembly this Autumn in Strasbourg, who announced that the International Economic Organisation has just received a new mandate to systematically work on "Green Growth" during the next 3 to 5 Years.
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France and all the EU have a very strong Research and Education level, in many areas among the best in the World, but their links to Industry need to be boosted, Fillon observed, agreeing with EU Commission's recent conclusion, (Comp. : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/researchorturkey.html )
- That's why we must, "now, give an International Dimension to the Poles of Competitivity, which are at the foundations of our Industrial policy, by aiming to strengthen cooperation between Research, Business and Industry", the French Prime Minister anounced.
"F.ex. in the area of Eco-Technologies", where we shall soon create "New Poles of Competitivity", Fillon anounced near Strasbourg, Headquarters of Alsace Region, in which, Senate's vice-President, Philippe Richert, recently proposed to precisely establish an "Eco-Tech" pole, concentrating New Technologies which protect Natural Environment.

Alstom's Giant Factory, amidst Reichshoffen village's splendid Green Nature, was chosen by Fillon as a concrete example :
By giving a great importance to Research, developing attractive and efficient Public Transport systems, and innovative ways for Energy efficiency, as well as cooperating in the production of Renewable Energy Sources, "Astom has all the cards to win the game of Green Growth", he observed.
Fillon said that shortly after important meetings with Russian Prime Minister Poutine, and while Alstom's CEO, Patrick Kron, recently anounced a "Strategic Partnership" of the leading French mega-company with Russia's biggest Industrialist in Rail, TMH, to modernize production methods and create New Models of Rail Transport, adapted to Russia's railroad business, according to New Technologies developped jointly by Alstom and TMH (Trans-Mash-Holding).

- "Our structural Partnership with the leading Russian company aims at the long-run : It's doesn't have to be limited from the start by determining only certain concrete projects, because it has ambitious Strategic aims for the Future, as Mr. Kron made it clear", significantly said to "EuroFora" Alstom-Transport's Director of Communication, Christine Rahard.
This might include, sooner of later, also what "EuroFora"'s founder has been supporting at least as early as from the beginning of 2005, at the eve of an exceptional Spain - France - Germany - Russia Quadripatrite Summit at Elysee palace in Paris, i.e. the idea to create a PanEuropean Fast Railroad Axis linking Madrid to Paris, Berlin and Moscow, all the way through the main body of the European Continent, and progressively extended to other European Capitals as well as to the huge Trans-Siberian, up to Vladivostok, at the Pacific Ocean, facing Japan, China, Canada and the US.
This obviously fits well the much larger and Geo-Politically ambitious New Plan initially proposed by French President Sarkozy on early 2009 to "create a Common Space between the EU and Russia", as well as other Neighbouring Countries, that was warmly welcomed by the new Russian Ambassador to France, Alexander Orlov, (an experienced former CoE Chairman-in-office during the Russian Presidency in Strasbourg on 2007), in statements to "EuroFora" in Paris on September 2009 (See : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/orlov.html ), and started fast to be effectively realized in successful Top Political meetings between the French and Russian Prime Ministers, Fillon and Poutine, in Moscow and Paris, September and November 2009.
Moreover, Alstom recently added an important new domain of activities in Europe, by taking over, together with Schneider Company, the Energy Transport and Distribution sector from Areva, becoming the "No 1 leader in the World" in the transport of medium voltage Electricity, as Fillon underlined.

- "At present, France (as well as Germany) came out of Recession, after Investing in some 1.000 Projects, with some 27 Billion € injected in the Economy, and already 80% of our targets for 2009-2010", Fillon observed, speaking side by side with the Minister in charge of the Stimulus Plan, Patrick Devedjian.
- "1 Year after the Global Crisis", facts prove that "those who have chosen to stimulate productive Investment, instead of Consumption", have already started to see the end of the tunnel : F. ex. Recent estimations are that France will end 2009 with less Recession than -2,2%, Spain and the UK at - 4,6 and -4,7%, Germany with -5%, etc, while in 2010 predictions indicate a + 1% Growth, i.e. the double of EuroZone's average : +0,5%.
But, at the same time, while Europe and the World are progressively recovering from the Global Crisis, some other, emerging Economies, as f.ex. China, are marking Double-digit numbers of Growth, showing that resources are moving towards that direction, he warned.
- "Facing the Global Competition", France and all EU's Industry "must innovate", and focus a large part of its resources in our Industrial Investments for the Future", Fillon concluded, pointint at a forthcoming visit by French President Sarkozy next week in Strasbourg, at the eve of EU's Heads of State and Government Brussels' Summit.
Significantly, Fillon's statements in Strasbourg were made between two important meetings he had with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Poutine and EU's President Herman Van Rompuy, in the preparation of French President Sarkozy's venue here, next week, to speak about main Investments' Strategy, at the eve of EU's Summit, which is due to discuss also Europe's plans on how to drive the Economy out of the Global Crisis and how to shape the after-Crisis' era.

Adding even an Artistic Symbol, Fillon inaugurated at Strasbourg's European Business Area, an original Sculpture focusing on "Innovation", based on "Anamorphosis" (re-shape) technique : It presents a differend image according to the point of view, and/or of the spectators' movements, as the sculptor said.
Joining Big Industry and High-Tech with Craftmanship, Fillon also visited the biggest Chamber of Craftsmen in France, that of Alsace Region, ("Chambre des Metiers d'Alsace"), which represents some 17% of jobs, 1 out of 3 new business created, based on quality of service, but without out-sourcing, anchored mainly at Rural areas where it celebrated ist 110th Anniversary.

- "Thanks to the Digital Economy and modern Telecommunications", it's not only Big Industry, but also Craftsmen who can cultivate a conquering spirit at foreign markets, observed the French Prime Minister, (a strong supporter of Internet and President Sarkozy's promise to find ways to progressively spread Access to High Speed Networks accross the country, as he recently showed in a Paris' Conference on the "New Digital Economy" : See : http://www.eurofora.net/newsflashes/news/digitalsociety.html )
Even when Internet was initially used only by a few pioneers in Europe and elsewhere, "EuroFora" remembers well that the daughter of American Journalist Bob Sablatura, a Texas News Reporter, founder of the "Reporters.Net" e-mail Worldwide network, (where you needed to prove, by several published Articles, Newspaper's coordinates, etc., your Journalist status, in addition to paying a fee before getting a precious "reporters.net" pioneer e-mail address...), had created an innovative then Flower trade with fresh Roses offered and delivered on demand, through regional network links : Beautiful Flowers could be shown, chosen and delivered on the spot, thanks to an efficient Website and e-mail system, which has became a "routine" now, many years later, but was an innovative breakthrough back in the Past before 1995, not only for beginners in Journalism, but also for Craftsmen..
An area obviously useful for resisting and resorbing the Global Crisis' aftershocks, adding on the spot a Human and social presence of proximity business, as it was shown, inter alia, also with 3 concrete examples of young ladies creating a new Flower trade or Jewelry at Alsace region's villages, in parallel with a young man taking over and renovating a traditional Woodcurve cabinet-maker business existing since the 1800ies and founded by his grand-father, (etc).
It all gave an opportunity for the French Prime Minister, side by side with the well known in Strasbourg former EuroMP, Herve Novelli, Minister for Trade and Enterprise, to anounce measures to boost in France big SME's, as in Germany, as well as the creation of a new legal status for individual business.
EUROCORPS Commander +EU JHA Head to EuroFora: Lisbon Treaty's Human Rights +Security/Defence horizon

They both stressed in Strasbourg, headquarters of the European Court of Human Rights and of EUROCORPS, that, now, with Lisbon Treaty, new horizons on Human Rights and EU's Security and Defence have become possible and could evolve fast, mainly via the new method of "reinforced cooperations", but effective developments, and their timing, depend on political will....
In addition to EU's new Charter on Fundamental Freedoms, which entered into force today, Lisbon Treaty makes it possible and incites the EU to also become a member of the older and larger panEuropean Convention on Human Rights :
A "useful" move both in order to ensure a "coherence" on EU Citizens' rights' case-law between the EU Court of Justice at Luxembourg and the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, and because "they don't cover exactly the same areas", Brun observed to "EuroFora".

Significantly, he spoke on the sidelines of a joint EU - CoE Conference on Childrens' Rights, fex. vis a vis Adoptions, trafficking, etc, where participants (EU/CoE Officials, politicians, experts, NGOs, journalists, and even individuals whose life had been seriously affected by various related issues) held "hot" discussions highlighting various problems still in need of the right answers, well beyond an International Hague's Treaty and a specific CoE's Convention, which still left several unanswered questions open
For the Legal, technical matters, "we have been prepared since a long time ago, so that we can move quite fast" for EU's accession to the ECHR, the experienced EU's Head of JHA's services told us.
According to CoE's sources, this might, eventually, include, fex. also a guarantee that EU institution's acts would be monitored by a special EuroCourt's Chamber composed by EuroJudges coming only from EU Member States, and not from other, Third Countries, among PanEuropean CoE's 47 Member States.
- "But the ratification process might take longer than scheduled", Brun warned. Eventual delays might come "not so much from EU Member States, since they have all, already accepted Lisbon Treaty which provides for EU's accession to the ECHR, but from others" : The PanEuropean "CoE (under whose auspices works EuroCourt) has 47 Member States, i.e. 20 Countries more than the EU (fex., since the end of the "Cold War" and Germany's and Europe's ReUnification : Russia, Ukraine, and other former "Eastern European" Countries, but also Turkey, etc., since the particular era when the "Cold War" had started in the Past : 1950).
So, "we don't know, in advance, whether there might be any objection or delay from anyone among these 20 more Third Countries, which are now members of the CoE, but not of the EU", he observed.
That's one of the reasons for which "the ratification (of EU's entry into the ECHR, which will open the possibility for EU Citizens to challenge EU Institutions' acts if they affect their Human Rights) might take as long as about 3 or 5 Years more", the EU Top Official carefully estimated.
- "In fact, it all depends on Political factors", Alain Brun concluded, pointing at the incoming EU Commissioner on Justice and Home affairs, Mrs Viviane Reding from Luxembourg, who has been appointed in order to succeed to Jacques Barrot from France in the framework of the New EU Commission from January 2010.
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But developments might be faster on another, partly complementary, issue of particular importance to Strasbourg-headquartered European bodies : EU Defence and Security capabilities, mainly with EUROCORPS, the multi-modal and multi-national European Army's "Etat Major" :
- After Strasbourg Treaty entered into force, at the beginning of 2009, ratified by all 5 "Framework Nations" (France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain), to which are added other 5 "Sending" Nations represented by Liaison Officers, while EU Parliament was voting a landmark Resolution calling for the creation of a European Defence and Security policy based on the use of EUROCORPS' tool, it has a Legal frame and Democratic support for further developments of a European Defence, observed his New Chief :
- "What is needed now is that somewhere among the framework nations, emerges a "Driving Force" to boost the European Defence and Security policy", stressed from the outset EUROCORPS' new Commander for 2009-2010, Lieutenant General Hans-Lothar Domroese from Germany, speaking to "EuroFora".
Perhaps significantly of EUROCORPS' Enlargement possibilities, his new Commander took over his duties by succeeding to a Spanish General, just before Spain chairs the EU in the 1st semester of 2010, and was present at a CoE event on the "double Anniversary of Romania's National Day and of EU Lisbon Treaty, on December 1st 2009", as CoE's Deputy Secretary General, Mrs Maud de Boer-Bucquichio observed
Domroese, speaking the day Lisbon Treaty entered into force, akcnowledged that the possibility it provides for "Reinforced Cooperations" speaheaded by initiatives undertaken by some pioneer EU Member States and open to all other willing EU Member Countries is an adequate and efficient tool in that direction.
- "But, in fact, it all depends on Political WIll", EUROCORPS' new Commander warned.
Domroese, who has already served even at Afghanistan for a few months at the beginning of 2009, aqreed however with "EuroFora" that, at least at the start, EU's Defence capabilities' development can become soon Popular among EU Citizens, fex. by protecting EU's external borders, intervening in Peace-keeping operations in preference around Europe's Neighbouring Countries, (fex. in Cyprus, if a Peace deal for its ReUnification is made with a European/International Guarantee), helping to face "Natural Desasters", etc
The new EUROCORPS' Commander, who took over his duties on September 2009 for 2 crucial years, speaking at the CoE to "EuroFora" appeared optimistic but also careful to further enhance both EUROCORPS' capabilities and political support in 2010.
ESDP was the only one among France's 2008 EU Presidency's priorities who did not had enough time to be fulfilled then, particularly after it had to struggle (successfully) both against the unforeseen Global Economic Crisis and to stop an unprecedented Russia - Georgia War.
Significantly, EU Parliament has recently decided to create, for the 1st time, a specific "Security and Defence Committee", which had been initially entrusted to the experienced German f. MEP Carl Von Wogau, from nearby Fribourg, (the "father" of EU's Monetary Union among MEPs, since he had worked for 10 Years as former President of EU Parliament's Economic Committee for the creation of EuroZone, before starting to help build EU's Defence). After June 2009 EU Elections, EU Parliament elected as new President of its Security and Defence Committee the mainstream new MEP Arnould Danjean, from the Governing French Party UMP, a specialist of ESDP and GeoPolitical issues with personal experience even on the spot (Balkans, etc), who is well known among French President Nicolas Sarkozy's close councilors, as well informed sources from the Presidential Elysee palace said to "EuroFora".
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- Overcome failure in EU Research investment, (while Enlargment's costs grow), with Energy R&D ?
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Recent developments proved that Europe can suceed to overcome challenges by aiming at great objectives, and this is needed also in 2009, said EU chairman, French President Nicolas Sarkozy.
- "It's in the name of Great Ideas, Projects, Ambition and Ideals, that EU can overcome" challenges, stressed Sarkozy at EU Parliament in Strasbourg, in conclusion of a dense 7 months EU Chairmanship. "It's even easier for Europe to have Great projects, able to overcome national egoism, instead of limiting itself only to small projects" (unable to do alike), he observed.
- "Europe must remain Ambitious and understand that the World needs her to take Decisions". "The World needs a Strong Europe", which "thinks on its own, has convictions, its own responses, its imagination" : "A Europe which does not limit itself into following" others, (as it did in the Past, when it followed USA, f.ex. on Bosnia). On the contrary, "Europe should undertake its own responsibilities", he said, after a series of succes in stopping the War between Russia and Georgia, and organizing the 1st EuroZone's Summit in Paris, which incited the Washington DC G-20 Summit to extend similar decisions World-wide.
- "When you sweep it all under the carpet, prepare yourself for hard tomorrows", he warned. "What hinders decisions is the lack of Courage and Will, the fading away of Ideals", he stressed before EU Parliament's 2008 debate on Human Rights and Sakharov prize on Freedom of thought attributed by MEPs to Chinese cyber-dissident Hu Jia, followed by an EU - Turkey meeting on Friday.
- "I don't abandon my convictions" and "I will take initiatives" on EU level also in 2009, Sarkozy announced later. "France will not stop having convictions and taking initiatives" on Europe. + "It's an Error to wish to pass over the Heads of those who are elected in their Countries" : "It's an integrism I always fought against"', he warned.
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French EU Presidency faced 4 unexpected Crisis :
- An institutional crisis, with the Irish "No" to EU Lisbon Treaty, just before it started. A geopolitical crisis, wth the threat of War between Russia and Georgia risking to throw Europe back to Cold-war divisions, on August. A World-wide Financial and Economic crisis, arriving at a bad moment before crucial 2009 EU elections. And even a Strasbourg's mini-crisis, with EU Parliament's roof curiously falling down, from unknown reasons, in a brand new building on August, provoking an unprecedented transfert of the 2 September Plenary Sessions...
But it wasn't enough to stop Sarkozy ! On the contrary, it stimulated him...
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- "The better way to deal with the recent problems of EU institutions (as the "3 NO" by France, the Netherlands and Ireland) is to take them as a "Test" in order to find solutions closer to Citizens' concerns", said later in Strasbourg Sarkozy's new choice as Ministe for EU affairs, Bruno Le Maire.
- On the Institutional front, Sarkozy gave Time to the Irish to think about it, and stroke on December a deal including a New Referendum after the June 2009 EU Elections, in exchange of a promise to keep the rule of "one EU Commissioner for each EU Member Country", and some opt-outs on Defence and Fiscal EU policies, Abortion, etc. If the Irish get a "Yes" Majority, then the institutional package could be completed in 2010 or 2011 on the occasion of Croatia's probable EU accession.
He was accused in Strasbourg to upgrade EU Council and downgrade EU Commision, but he replied that "strong Political initiatives by EU Council reinforce also the more technical role of EU Commission, under the political-technical leadership of its President", all 3 "working together with EU Parliament".
- But, meanwhile, Sarkozy energetically spearheaded an Historic 1st Summit of EuroZone's 15 Heads of State and Government at EU's core, exceptionally enlarged to a partial participation of British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, on October 12 in Paris' Elysee palace, which started to tackle succesfully the growing world Financial crisis.
It also paved the way for its endorsement by a subsequent Brussels' 27 EU Member States' gathering, before it all come to Washington's G-20 Summit. And "Europe was united, it asked for the 1st G-20 Summit, and it will also organise the next G-20 Summit on April in London", he observed.
But a Conference with EU, Russia, African and other Developing Countries, hosted in Strasbourg shortly after Washington G-20 Summit by the French EU Presidency, took a Resolution asking to enlarge participation to Global Economic Governance. Many found, indeed, illogic and unacceptable that f.ex. states as Turkey were given a seat at G-20 level, while all African Countries, and even the African Union itself, representing the greatest Continent on Earth, were excluded...
Meanwhile, even USA''s "Paulson No 3" Plan, was, in fact, inspired by Europe's No 1 Plan", Sarkozy observed, largelly applauded by MEPs.
And "Europe showed Solidarity" by mobilizing some 22 Billion credit for Hungary, 1,7 billion for Ukraine, as we do nowadays for Baltic States, etc., he added.
The move on Economy was extended on December by an EU stimulus' plan totalling some 200 billion Euros, including 5 Billions released by EU Commission for big Projects, as well as various parallel National plans for Economic revival, (fex. 26 billions in France alone). They might appear limited, compared to USA President-elect Obama's reported plan to boost the American economy with 800 billion $, but at least succeded to overcome Europe's divisions for the first time on Economic governance, opening new horizons.
- The French President stressed even harder the unique role of an active EU Council's chairmanship, when he moved swiftly and efficiently, at the beginning of August, to succesfully stop War between Russia and Georgia, at the last minute, which threatened to bring Europe back to Cold War division.
"We (EU) also wanted to avoid a situation like in Bosnia, in the Past, when EU was absent, so that our American friends took their responsibilitues, and EU only followed", despite the fact that the conflict took place in Europe. Now, it was the EU who took its responsibilities".
A roadmap towards a new PanEuropean Security policy, before which all unilateral moves to place new Missiles (from USA or Russia) would be freezed, was proposed by Sarkozy after a meeting with Russian president Medvedev, at the eve of Washington DC's G-20 Summit.
Ukraine's "European" character was stressed at a Sarkozy - Jushenko Summit, September in Paris, while EU adopted on December an "Eastern policy", in which, "I'm convinced that our (EU's) future is to find with our Neighbours the conditions for Economic Development. Peace and Security, by explaining them that.. they must respect (Human Rights') Values, and adopt behaviors different from the Past", explained Sarkozy in Strasbourg.
Meanwhile, the "Union for the Mediterranean" was created, since July's Summit if 45 Heads of State and Government in Paris, as "an organisation for a permanent Dialogue, that we need", mainly in order to tackle the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, by bringing together, for the 1st time, Israelis and Arabs, where "Europe must be present, in order to avoid a frontal clash".
- "If Europe doesn't take its part for Peace in the Middle-East, nobody else will do that in our place", Sarkozy stressed.
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Meanwhile, other EU Agreements were brokered during the French EU Presidency on Immigration, (fex. common Asylum rules, etc), and Climat- Energy :
- On Climat-Energy, the 2007 German EU Presidency had fixed a triple 20% aim for 2020 (20% renewable Energies, 20% reduction of CO2 emmission, 20% energy efficience/economies), and the 2008 French EU Presidecny realized that, making the necessary compromises in order to modernize EU's industry, but without throwing some former Central-Eastern European Countries into abrupt Economic break down risking "social explosion".
- Defence-Security EU policy was mainly postponed for April 2009, since both German chancellor Merkel and French president Sarkozy want to strike a deal with the new American president Obama in Strasbourg's NATO Summit.
However, with all these 4 unexpected Crisis diverting attention to other urgencies, People wil wonder now, what happened to the famous deal proposed by freshly-elected French President Sarkozy on Turkey's controversial EU bid, back on August 2007, to continue EU - Turkey negotiations, but on the double condition that core chapters, intrinsequally linked with EU Membership, will be excluded, and that a collective Reflexion and Debate on Europe's future would start before the end of 2008.
It was meant to reply to the crucial question : What kind of Europe do we want in 10 or 20 Years from now : A large Market, or a Political Europe, with a popular identity ? In Sarkozy's thinking, presented in his 2 landmark speeches on Europe in Strasbourg, shortly before and after the 2007 Elections, (on February and July 2007), Turkey's controversial EU bid would be incompatible with the second choice.
It's true that EU Commision's Chairman, Jose Barroso, (who had notoriously declared, as former Portuguese Prime Minister, that he found "nonsense" the idea that Europe might become equal to the US), had repeatedly tried to avoid that Sarkozy's criticism on Turkey might start winning a larger audience in Europe, preferring a discrete "wismens' committee" work. And that most of the personalities later chosen in order to participate in a Committee on Europe's Future, are too much linked with Socialist parties and/or American policies, to be really critical of USA's notorious wish to impose Turkey to the EU, as Sarkozy had noted himself since March 2007..
- "It's on EU Council's presidency to take political initiatives. EU Commission has other competences", stressed Sarkozy. The "European Ideal" is to "build Europe with the States, not against them". "Ask Europeans to chose between their countries and Europe won't work. You don't choose between your two parents : We must add them together".
"France and Germany have an Historic Duty to work together, precisely because of what happened to the Past. We have to work hand by hand. We cannot be separated.It goes beyond me and Mrs Merkel today, Mr Schroeder and Mr. Chirac yesterday. It's not a choice, it's a duty to Europe and to the World". "We need Germany, as Germany needs Europe". Compromise is inevitable, here as everywhere, and each one made some steps towards eachother's positions.
But "it's true that Mrs Merkel didn't chose her Socialist partners, while I chose mine", Sarkozy said, in an indirect hint that the Socialist Minister of Finance in Germany might be a cause of minor past disagreements in Economy, which were overcome in recent negotiations.
"We (France and Germany) have particular duties in Europe", but "in a Europe of 27 Member States, it's not enough for France and Germany to agree between them.
"I always thought that Great Britain has a special role to play in Europe. ... Now, everybody "saw what it cost payed the UK for having been too exclusively open towards the US (and) Financial services. Europe needs the UK, but also the UK needs Europe" :- "We were able to face the hardest moment of the Financial crisis because the UK clearly chose Europe", stressed Sarkozy, reminding Gordon Brown's exceptional participation to the Historic 1st Heads of State/Government Summit of EuroZone, October 12 in Paris (See EuroFora's Reportage from Elysee Palace then).
- "Some look at Europe with old glasses aged 30 years ago. While we must look at her in relation to what it will be in 30 years" in the Future, Sarkozy concluded.

















